RTA-408 is an antioxidant inflammation modulator (AIM), which activates Nrf2 and suppresses nitric oxide (NO).
Desfluoro-atorvastatin is an impurity of Atorvastatin[1]. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[2].
DMT1 blocker 1 is a blocker of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) with an IC50 of 0.64 μM, is expected to block iron uptake by enterocytes in vivo[1].
DL-methionine methylsulfonium chloride is a naturally occurring methionine derivative. DL-methionine methylsulfonium chloride protects gastric mucosal from ethanol-induced damage[1].
Mannioside A is a steroidal saponin. Mannioside A is a nature product that could be isolated from Dracaena mannii. Mannioside A has anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Menin-MLL inhibitor 21(example 9) is a specific irreversible inhibitor of Menin-MLL interactions and can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases, alloimmune diseases, cancer and other diseases dependent on menin-MLL[1].
Secalciferol is a metabolite of Vitamin D, a possibly anti-inflammatory steroid which is involved in bone ossification. IC50 value:Target: In addition, it is known that Secalciferol mediates calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Also Secalciferol inhibits calcium channels in osteosarcoma cells via suppressing the effects of 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and testosterone. Alternate studies indicate that Secalciferol can decrease the abundance of p53 and Pi-induced cytochrome c translocation. Furthermore, Secalciferol can increase cell proliferation in resting zone (RC) chondrocytes and inhibits matrix enzymes by possibly inhibiting the degradation of the matrix.
Delphinidin-3-sambubioside (Dp3‐Sam) chloride is an anthocyanin that has orally active anti-inflammatory activity. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory factors release. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride also alleviates hepatic lipid accumulation in HFD rats. Delphinidin-3-sambubioside chloride can be isolated from Hibiscus sabdariffa L.[1][3].
Taurocholic Acid sodium hydrate is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.
Ranevetmab (NV-01) is a caninised anti-NGF monoclonal antibody (mAb). Ranevetmab can alleviate pain, and is used for the research of degenerative joint disease (DJD) pain[1].
Canakinumab (ACZ885) is a recombinant human anti-IL-1β monoclonal antibody. Canakinumab shows IC50 values of 43.6 and 40.8 pM for human and marmoset IL-1β, respectively. The mode of action of canakinumab is based on the neutralization of IL-1β signaling, resulting in suppression of inflammation related to disorders of autoimmune origin[1][2].
Ingenol Mebutate is an active ingredient in Euphorbia peplus, acts as a potent PKC modulator, with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM for PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε, respectively, and has antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.
Procyanidin A2 is a flavonoid found in cranberries and lingonberries, with anti-cancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammation activity[1][2].
HA-155 is a potent and selective autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 nM[1][2][3].
6-trans-12-epi-Leukotriene B4, an arachidonic acid metabolite, is a potent anti-inflammatory agent[1].
ML604440 is a potent, specific and cell permeable proteasome β1i (LMP2) subunit inhibitor[1].ML604440 impairs MHC class I cell surface expression, IL-6 secretion and differentiation of naïve T helper cells to T helper 17 cells. ML604440 strongly ameliorates disease in experimental colitis and EAE[2].
IDO1-IN-22 (Compound 3) is a IDO1 inhibitor (biochemical hIDO1 IC50: 67.4 nM, HeLa hIDO1 IC50: 17.6 nM). IDO1-IN-22 has excellent antitumor efficacy in LLC xenograft model, as well as desirable pharmacokinetic (PK) profile[1].
Tezepelumab (AMG 157) is human monoclonal antibody (IgG2λ) that binds specifically to TSLP, blocking it from interacting with its heterodimeric receptor. Tezepelumab can be used for the research of severe, uncontrolled asthma[1].
Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) isoform-selective agonist. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate induces selective translocation of nPKC-delta, -epsilon, and -theta and PKC-mu from the cytosolic fraction to the particulate fraction and induces morphologically typical apoptosis through de novo synthesis of macromolecules. Ingenol 3,20-dibenzoate increases the IFN-γ production and degranulation by NK cells, especially when NK cells are stimulated by NSCLC cells[1][2].
Tolmetin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 µM and 0.82 µM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)[1][2].
1,1-Diphenyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-ol is an anticholinergic agent. 1,1-Diphenyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-ol has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma[1].
Taurocholic acid is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.
Tislelizumab, a monoclonal antibody with high binding affinity to the PD-1 receptor, minimizes Fcγ receptor binding on macrophages, thereby abrogating antibody-dependent phagocytosis, a mechanism of T cell clearance and potential resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy. Tislelizumab can be used for the research of advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer[1].
Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties[1][2][3].
Bis(dihydrochelerythrinyl)amine possesses anti-bacteria activity[1].
Tilpisertib is a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor (WO2017007689)[1].
Isolupalbigenin is an inhibitor of NO. Isolupalbigenin has anti-proliferative activity on HL-60 cells with an IC50 of 5.1 μM[1].
μ-Conotoxin KIIIA is an analgesic μ-conotoxin that can be isolated from Conus kinoshitai. μ-Conotoxin KIIIA blocks mammalian neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) (Nav1.2).μ-Conotoxin KIIIA can be used for research of pain[1][2].
Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity [1].
N-Hydroxypipecolic acid potassium (1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid potassium), a plant metabolite and a systemic acquired resistance (SAR) regulator, orchestrates SAR establishment in concert with the immune signal salicylic acid. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid potassium accumulates systemically in the plant foliage in response to pathogen attack. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid potassium induces SAR to bacterial and oomycete infection[1][2][3].