Cefotaxime, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, possesses broad-spectrum antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3][4].
Tilomisole (Wy 18251) is a benzimidazothiazole experimental drug with anti-inflammatory activity. Tilomisole causes less agranulocytosis than levamisole, but retains immunomodulating capabilities. Tilomisole is orally active. Tilomisole has the potential for the research of cancer and inflammation[1][2].
Ecliptasaponin D is a triterpenoid glucoside isolated from Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk which is the aerial part of Eclipta prostrate. Eclipta prostrate is considered as a nourishing herbal medicine with pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant and immunomodulatory[1,2].
Rupatadine D4 fumarate (UR-12592 D4 fumarate) is a deuterium labeled Rupatadine fumarate. Rupatadine Fumarate (UR-12592 Fumarate) is a potent dual PAF/H1 antagonist with Ki of 0.55/0.1 μM(rabbit platelet membranes/guinea pig cerebellum membranes)[1][2][3].
Trypsin is an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation[1][2][3][4][6].
VO-OHPic is a reversible, noncompetitive and selective PTEN inhibitor with an IC50 of 46 nM. VO-OHPic attenuates apoptosis, adverse cardiac remodeling, and pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. VO-OHPic inhibits autophagy[1][2][3].
Stigmasterol-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Stigmasterol. Stigmasterol is a plant sterol which has been focused on the cholesterol-lowering activity and is valued as an anti-stiffness factor in the therapy of rheumatic diseases[1].
SR-31747 is a new sigma ligand with immunosuppressive properties.
Mometasone furoate, prodrug of the free form mometasone, is a agent with high affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor.IC50 value: Target: glucocorticosteroid receptorMometasone furoate is used in the treatment of inflammatory skin disorders (such as eczema and psoriasis), allergic rhinitis (such as hay fever), asthma [1]. MF is approved for once or bid maintenance treatment of asthma (in patients previously receiving ICS or bronchodilators). Low systemic bioavailability and high relative binding affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor are properties of MF that allow for a favourable efficacy and tolerability profile. Inhaled MF has been shown to be an effective and well-tolerated controller medication for those patients with mild, moderate or severe persistent asthma [2].
L-Lysine-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
L-156602 is a C5a receptor antagonist. L-156602 inhibits inflammation, and the migration of monocytes and neutrophils to the infiltrating site in mouse inflammatory models. L-156602 suppresses the efferent phase of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH)[1][2].
Nadifloxacin(OPC7251) is a topical fluoroquinolone antibiotic for the treatment of acne vulgaris. Target: AntibacterialNadifloxacin is a potent, broad-spectrum, quinolone agent approved for topical use in acne vulgaris and skin infections. Nadifloxacin inhibits the enzyme DNA gyrase that is involved in bacterial DNA synthesis and replication, thus inhibiting the bacterial multiplication. In vitro studies of nadifloxacin show potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. Additionally, studies also suggest that the effectiveness of nadifloxacin in inflammatory acne lesions may be attributed to its inhibitory effect on pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-6, and IL-8 which also play an important role in acne pathogenesis [1, 2].
Ziyuglycoside II is a triterpenoid saponin compound extracted from Sanguisorba officinalis L.. Ziyuglycoside II induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and apoptosis. Anti-inflammation and anti-cancer effect[1].
Larazotideis a peptide which is an orally active zonulin antagonist. Larazotide shows antiviral activity to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) with EC50s of 44.14 and 59.06 μM for strain OKA and 07-1, respectively. Larazotide can be used for the research of celiac disease and infection[1][2].
AG126 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor which can prevent the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase p42MAPK (ERK2).
Usaramine N-oxide, a flavonoid isolated from Crotalaria pallida, possesses anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Dapsone-13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone. Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities[1]. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al.
Ac-Trp-Glu-His-Asp-Aldehyde is a potent and selective caspase-1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 56 pM[1][2].
SC-26196 is a potent, orally active Delta6 desaturase (D6D) inhibitor (IC50=0.2 µM in a rat liver microsomal assay). Antiinflammatory properties[1].
Ketotrexate sodium is an orally active antifolate and immunosuppressant. Ketotrexate sodium has good anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Ketotrexate sodium is used in research into cancer and autoimmune diseases[1][2].
Kumujian A (1-Ethoxycarbonyl-β-carboline), an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits both superoxide anion generation (IC50 = 4.87 μg/mL) and elastase release (IC50 = 6.29 μg/mL)[1].
sEH inhibitor-6 (Compound 3g) is a soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM[1].
Mesalamine impurity P is an impurity of Mesalamine (HY-15027). 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[1].
MSC2360844 is a potent, orally active and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 145 nM. MSC2360844 shows highly selective against a panel of 278 additional kinases[1].
TNF-α (10-36), human is a peptide of human TNF-α.
SB-612111 is a novel and potent human opiate receptor-like orphan receptor (ORL-1) antagonist with a high affinity for hORL-1 (Ki=0.33 nM). SB-612111 exhibits selectivity for μ-, κ- and δ-receptors with Ki values of 57.6 nM, 160.5 nM and 2109 nM, respecticely. SB-612111 effectively antagonizes the pronociceptive action of Nociceptin (HY-P0183) in an acute pain model[1].
Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride (compound 2-3) is a potent and orally active anti-fibrotic agent. Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride reduces significantly the liver fibrosis in DEN (diethyl nitrosamine) cirrhotic rat model. Ezurpimtrostat hydrochloride can be used for the research of fibrosis, cancer, autophagy and cathepsins B (CTSB), L (CTSL) and D (CTSD) related diseases [1].
Sialyl-Lewis X (sLeX) is a sialylated fucosylated tetrasaccharide, an endogenous antigen. Sialyl-Lewis X is a high-affinity ligand for selectins (E-, P-, and L-selectin)[1]. Sialyl-Lewis X binds to ELAM-1 and CD62 and has the ability to inhibits CD62-mediated neutrophil recruitment to sites of inflammation[2].
MrgprX2 antagonist-2 is an MrgprX2 antagonist extracted from patent WO2021092262A1, example E163. MrgprX2 antagonist-2 can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders of the skin[1].
Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotics. Bleomycin A5 has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an Apoptosis inducer and a bacterial metabolite[1][2].