Triciribine phosphate (TCN-P) inhibits amidophosphoribosyltransferase by an allosteric mechanism which affects the first committed step of de novo purine biosynthesis. Triciribine phosphate also inhibits IMP dehydrogenase which is the first committed step of guanosine nucleotide synthesis. Tricilibine phosphate does not affect ligase activity[1].
Tienilic acid is a uricosuric diuretic. Tienilic acid possesses certain hepatotoxicity[1][3].
NBI-6024, an altered peptide ligand (APL), is an epitope recognized by inflammatory interferon-gamma-producing T helper lymphocytes in type 1 diabetic patients[1][2].
4,4-Dimethoxy-2-butanone is an endogenous metabolite.
Dihydrooroxylin A is an active compound. Dihydrooroxylin A can be used as a dietary supplement[1].
ML345 is a potent and selective insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) small-molecule inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 188 nM. ML345 can be for use as a pharmacophore for drug development in diabetes research[1].
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (DHEAS) is the most abundant circulating steroid in human. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (DHEAS) affects steroid hormone biosynthesis on a molecular level resulting in an increased formation of pregnenolone[1].
Prafnosbart (DS-6016A) is an IgG1-kappa, anti-ACVR1 (activin A receptor type 1, ACVRLK2, ALK2, ACVR1A, SKR1) humanized monoclonal antibody. Prafnosbart can be used for bone metabolism disorders research[1].
Algestone acetophenide is a progesterone drug. Algestone acetophenide can be used in combination with estrogen as a long-acting injectable contraceptive[1].
Otelixizumab (ChAglyCD3) is an anti-human CD3 monoclonal antibody and can be used for the research of type 1 diabetes[1].
Atorvastatin is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase used as a cholesterol-lowering medication that blocks the production of cholesterol. Target: HMG-CoA reductaseAtorvastatin is an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase used as a cholesterol-lowering medication that blocks the production of cholesterol. 81 patients were randomly assigned to receive either placebo or 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, or 80 mg atorvastatin once daily for 6 weeks. Plasma LDL cholesterol reductions from baseline were dose related, with 25% to 61% reduction from the minimum dose to the maximum dose of 80 mg atorvastatin once a day [1]. Atorvastatin 10 mg daily is safe and efficacious in reducing the risk of first cardiovascular disease events, including stroke, in patients with type 2 diabetes without high LDL-cholesterol. No justification is available for having a particular threshold level of LDL-cholesterol as the sole arbiter of which patients with type 2 diabetes should receive statins [2].
1'-Hydroxy bufuralol-d9 is a deuterium labeled 1'-Hydroxy bufuralol (HY-122277). 1'-Hydroxy bufuralol, the main metabolite of bufuralol, can reflect CYP2D activity[1][2].
2α-Methyl androsterone is an anabolic androgenic steroid metabolite of mesterolone and drostanolone[1].
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d9-1 is deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an abundant gonadal LPC (lysophosphatidylcholine)[1].
α-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22), that is, α-galactosidase, is a glycoside hydrolase that widely exists in animals, plants and microorganisms, and is often used in biochemical research. α-Galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,6-linked terminal galactose residues, including galactooligosaccharides, galactomannans, and galactolipids. Catalyzes many catabolic processes including cleavage of glycoproteins, glycolipids and polysaccharides[1].
Sirtuin modulator 2 (Compound 132) is a sirtuin modulator with an ED50 equal or less than 50 μM[1].
Isotachysterol 3 is an analog of 1,25-dihydrox Vitamin D3. Isotachysterol 3 stimulates intestinal calcium transport and bone calcium mobilization in anephric rats[1].
N4-Acetylcytidine is an endogenous metabolite.
18:0,22:6 PS sodium is a lipid component of synaptic vesicles and cholesterol, which can be used for metabolic research[1].
Dextromilnacipran (F2696; (1R,2S)-milnacipran), an enantiomer of milnacipran, is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine (5-HT/NE) reuptake inhibitor. Dextromilnacipran also is a human alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 3.4 μM. (patent WO2013014263A1).
ST247 a potent PPARβ/δ inverse agonist. ST247 has a higher affinity to PPARβ/δ. ST247 modulates expression of the activation marker CCL2 in the opposite direction. ST247 efficiently induces the interaction with corepressors. ST247 inhibits the agonist-induced transcriptional activity of PPARβ/δ[1].
Tetrahydrofolic acid-d4 (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Tetrahydrofolic acid. Tetrahydrofolic acid (L-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydrofolic acid) is the biologically active vitamin B9 folate derivative. Tetrahydrofolic acid is a donor of one-carbon groups for amino acids, nucleic acids, and lipids. Tetrahydrofolic acid serves as an acceptor of free formaldehyde, producing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate-Tetrahydrofolic acid[1][2].
Procyanidin B-5 3,3'-di-O-gallate is a potent inhibitor of squalene epoxidase with an IC50 of 0.55 μM. Procyanidin B-5 3,3'-di-O-gallate reduces cholesterol by inhibiting squalene epoxidase activity[1].
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration[1].
Cetilistat impurity 1 is an impurity of Cetilistat. Cetilistat, an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase, acts as an effective anti-obesity agent. Cetilistat inhibits rat and human pancreatic lipase activity with IC50s of 54.8 nM, and 5.95 nM, respectively[1].
TP0463518 is a potent hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) inhibitor with a Ki value of 5.3 nM for human PHD2. TP0463518 also inhibits human PHD1/PHD3 with IC50s of 18 and 63 nM as well as monkey PHD2 with an IC50 value of 22 nM[1].
(-)-Fucose-13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]
Dnp-PLAYWAR is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and MMP-26.The activity of MMP-8 and MMP-26 can be quantified by measuring tryptophan fluorescence that is unquenched upon peptide hydrolysis that removes the N-terminal dinitro
DO34 is a highly potent, selective and centrally active diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM for DAGLα conversion of SAG to 2-AG, and an IC50 for DAGLβ.