Atorvastatin methyl ester (Compound 2a) is a methyl esterified derivative of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin methyl ester inhibits the 9-cis-RA-induced Gal4 reporter activity more strongly than Atorvastatin[1].
Pparδ agonist 2 is a PPARδ agonist extracted from patent WO 2016057656 A1.
Guaifenesin is an expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action.Target: OthersGuaifenesin is thought to act as an expectorant by increasing the volume and reducing the viscosity of secretions in the trachea and bronchi. It also stimulates the flow of respiratory tract secretions, allowing ciliary movement to carry the loosened secretions upward toward the pharynx. Thus, it may increase the efficiency of the cough reflex and facilitate removal of the secretions; however, objective evidence for this is limited and conflicting [1].
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate biscyclohexylammonium salt is produced by cytosolic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway through the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate using NADH formed during glycolysis.
4'-Trifluoromethyl-2-biphenyl carboxylic acid is an orally active hypolipidemic agent[1].
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
GSK894281 is an orally active and highly potent ghrelin receptor full agonist with a pEC50 of <4.9 at the human motilin receptor. GSK894281 effectively enters the CNS. GSK894281 has the potential for constipation or to assist in emptying the colon prior to colonoscopy or colon surgery research[1].
Deriglidole is a peripheral adrenoceptor antagonist with a high affinity for α2-adrenoceptors.
Vibralactone D (Compound 1) is a metabolite isolated and cultured from natural basidiomycetes Boreostereum vibrans. Vibralactone D shows weak inhibitory activity against isoenzymes of 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) (IC50 85.7 μM).
GLP-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion[1].
Zuclomiphene citrate is a cis isomer of Clomiphene citrate. Zuclomiphene citrate has an antiestrogenic effect and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) more than the trans isomer. Zuclomiphene citrate is also an orally active hypocholesterolemic agent[1][2][3][4].
BMS-604992 (EX-1314) free base is a selective, orally active small-molecule growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist. BMS-604992 free base demonstrates high-affinity binding (ki=2.3 nM) and potent functional activity (EC50=0.4 nM). BMS-604992 free base can stimulate food intake in rodents[1].
Etofibrate is the ethandiol-1,2 diester of the nicotinic and clofibric acids. Etofibrate has been shown to be a potent hypolipidemic agent in animal and human.
3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid potassium is an endogenous metabolite. 3-Ethoxy-3-oxopropanoic acid potassium promotes plant growth[1].
TR antagonist 1 is a high-affinity thyroid hormone receptor (TR) antagonist with IC50s of 36 and 22 nM for TRα and TRβ, respectively.
CCK-A receptor inhibitor 1 is a cholecystokinin A (CCK-A) receptor inhibitor with a binging IC50 of 340 nM.
Fidarestat (SNK 860) is an inhibitor of aldose reductase, with IC50s of 26 nM, 33 μM, and 1.8 μM for aldose reductase, AKR1B10 and V301L AKR1B10, respectively; Fidarestat (SNK 860) has the potential to treat diabetic disease.
DSO-5a is a potent, selective, orally active BB3 agonist. DSO-5a is a representative DMAKO-00 derivative compound. DSO-5a upregulates ppar-γ activity through BB3 and activates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. DSO-5a can be used in diabetes-related research[1].
Indole-15N is the 15N labeled Indole[1]. Indole is an endogenous metabolite.
Glymidine sodium is an oral active antidiabetic. Glymidine sodium is the inhibitor of hepatic lipolysis. Glymidine sodium inhibits the glucose formation and supresses the elevated pyruvate oxidation which results from the inhibition of endogenous lipid mobilization[1].
TEI-9647 is a first and potent VDR/vitamin D-responsive element (DRE)-mediated genomic actions antagonist. TEI-9647 is a 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone (1α,25-lactone) analogue[1].
Oleic acid-13C18 (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid-13C18) is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
FXR/TGR5 agonist 1 has agonist action on FXR and TGR5, and can be used for the treatment of fatty liver disease.
Ganoderic acid Df is a lanostane-type triterpenoid, that can be isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid Df potently inhibits aldose reductase, with an IC50 of 22.8 ± 0.6 μM[1].
BMS-770767 is an 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor in type 2 diabetes. 11β-HSD1 is an important enzyme that is widely expressed in liver, adipose tissue and other tissues and plays an important role in metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity[1].
PF-04523655 is a siRNA directed against RTP801 gene. RTP801 is an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rampamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and downstream transcription factor HIF-1.
T3 Acyl glucuronide, an endogenous metabolite, is the acyl glucuronide formation of triiodothyronine (T3)[1].
Rp-8-Br-cGMPS (Rp-8-bromo-Cyclic GMPS) sodium salt is a potent Ca2+-ATPase activator. Rp-8-Br-cGMPS sodium salt mediates cytosolic Ca2+ reduction by activating Ca2+-ATPase and subsequently removing Ca2+ from the cell[1].
GRP (14-27) (human, porcine, canine) is a bombesin receptor ligand. The specific binding of GRP (14-27) is inhibited by GTP and GDP, whereas GMP was without effect[1].