KW-8232 free base is an anti-osteoporotic agent, and can reduces the biosynthesis of PGE2.
Desmopressin(DDAVP) acetate is the synthetic analogue of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin. IC50 Value:Target: Vasopressin ReceptorThe antidiuretic properties of desmopressin have led to its use in polyuric conditions including primary nocturnal enuresis, nocturia, and diabetes insipidus. Desmopressin works by limiting the amount of water that is eliminated in the urine. Desmopressin binds to V2 receptors in renal collecting ducts, increasing water reabsorption. It also stimulates release of von Willebrand factor from endothelial cells by acting on the V2 receptor.
DL-Homocystine-3,3,3’,3’,4,4,4’,4’-d8 is the deuterium labeled DL-Homocystine. DL-Homocystine is the double-bonded form of homocysteine and homocysteine is recognized as an important substance in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of schizophrenia[1][2].
Tiaprost is a prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) analogue.
Gomisin J is a small molecular weight lignan found in Schisandra chinensis and has been demonstrated to have vasodilatory activity[1]. Gomisin J suppresses lipid accumulation by regulating the expression of lipogenic and lipolytic enzymes and inflammatory molecules through activation of AMPK, LKB1 and Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and inhibition of fetuin-A in HepG2 cells. gomisin J has potential benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[2].
6-Phosphogluconic acid is a potent and competitive phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) inhibitor with Kis of 48 μM for glucose 6-phosphate and 42 μM for fructose 6-phosphate. 6-Phosphogluconic acid is an endogenous metabolite[1][2].
1,3-Oxazolidine-2-thione, a free oxazolidinethione, increases thyroid size and severely depresses hepatic trimethylamine oxidase activity in the laying diet domestic fowl[1].
Clinofibrate (S-8527) is a hypelipidemic agent and a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
(rel)-β-Tocopherol is a relative configuration of β-Tocopherol.(±)-β-Tocopherol is a lipid-soluble form of vitamin E with antioxidant activity. β-Tocopherol can inhibit tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis. β-Tocopherol also can prevent the inhibition of cell growth and of PKC activity caused by d-alpha-tocopherol[1].
SA1-III(KP1) is a bioactive peptide withanti-agingeffect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].
Cort108297 is a specific glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist. Cort108297 has a high affinity for GRs with a Ki of 0.45 nM.
Thiodigalactoside (TDG) is an orally active and potent galectin (GAL) inhibitor with Kd values of 24 μM, 49 μM for GAL1 and GAL3, respectively[1]. Thiodigalactoside, a non-metabolizable disaccharide, has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity. Thiodigalactoside dramatically reduces body weight gain in diet-induced obese rats[2].
Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease[1].
UBX1325 is an Bcl-xL inhibitor that promotes apoptosis in senescent cells. UBX1325 is a potent anti-aging agent that can be used in studies of age-related eye diseases such as diabetic macular oedema (DME), age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR)[1].
Bicyclopyrone is an inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (Hpd)[1].
mGAT3/4-IN-2 (compound 27b) is a potent mGAT3/mGAT4 inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 5.44 and 5.25, respectively[1].
NNC45-0781 is a tissue-selective estrogen partial-agonist.
Coumetarol is a vitamin K antagonist.
S3969 is a potent and reversible activator of the human epithelial sodium channel (hENaC). The apparent EC50 for S3969 activation of hENaC is 1.2 μm[1].
18-Hydroxycorticosterone is a corticosteroid and a derivative of corticosterone, which can lead to serious electrolyte imbalances.
2-TEDC is a potent inhibitor of 5-, 12-, and 15-lipoxygenase with IC50 values of 0.09 μM, 0.013 μM and 0.5 μM, respectively. 2-TEDC can be used for the research of atheroscrelosi[1].
Ilexoside XLVIII is an acyl CoA cholesteryl acyl transferase (ACAT) inhibitor. Ilexoside XLVIII is a triterpene saponin isolated from an aqueous extract of the leaves of Ilex kudincha[1].
Myricitrin, isolated from Daebong persimmon peel, is a major antioxidant flavonoid[1].
BMS-986020 sodium is a high-affinity lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist[1].BMS-986020 sodium inhibits bile acid and phospholipid transporters with IC50s of 4.8 µM, 6.2 µM, and 7.5 µM for BSEP, MRP4, and MDR3, respectively[2]. BMS-986020 sodium is used for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[3].
Croconazole is an antifungal agent containing imidazole rings. Croconazole has a unique structural feature of aryl vinyl at the imidazole ring N-1. Croconazole can be used for the identification and quantitative study of major metabolites in rat urine and bile [1].
AMPK activator 11 is an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator with nanomolelevel antiproliferation activities against several CRCs. AMPK activator 11 selectively inhibits the RKO xenograft growth along by activating AMPK and upregulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( mitochondrial metabolism ) and can be used for anti-tumor and metabolic disease research[1].
Elcatonin (Carbocalcitonin) acetate is a synthetic analog of eel calcitonin. Elcatonin acetate increases bone mineral density, inhibits bone resorption and processes a central analgesic effect[1].
α-Lipoic Acid sodium (Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium) is an antioxidant. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation. α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells. α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used for researching diabetes, neuropathy, obesity, abnormal pregnancy and other diseases[1][2][3][4][5].
(+)-Kavain, a main kavalactone extracted from Piper methysticum, has anticonvulsive properties, attenuating vascular smooth muscle contraction through interactions with voltage-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ channels[1]. (+)-Kavain is shown to bind at the α4β2δ GABAA receptor and potentiate GABA efficacy[2]. (+)-Kavain is used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, its anti-inflammatory action has been widely studied[4].
GLP-2(1-33) (human) is an enteroendocrine hormone which can bind to the GLP-2 receptor and stimulate the growth of intestinal epithelium.