Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy[1].
all-trans-4-Oxoretinoic acid, an active metabolite of vitamin A, induces gene transcription via binding to nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs).
Haloxyfop is an aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicide and is widely used in grass weeds in broad-leaf crops[2]. Haloxyfop inhibits the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2) from corn seedling chloroplasts with an IC50 of 0.5 μM, but has no effect on this enzyme in pea[2].
Luspatercept (ACE-536) is a recombinant modified ActRIIB fusion protein that binds with transforming growth factor β superfamily ligands. Luspatercept increases the erythrocyte numbers and promotes maturation of erythroid precursors. Luspatercept binds with GDF11 and inhibits Smad2/3 signaling. Luspatercept can be used for the research of anemia[1].
A novel potent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activator; reduces progression of renal damage in the ZSF1 rat, shows the potential as an effective therapy for diabetic nephropathy.
4'-Deoxyphlorizin is an inhibitor of the glucose transport system. 4'-Deoxyphlorizi has good phlorizin hydrolase inhibitory activity with the Km value of 0.59 nM and the Ki value of 0.33 nM, respectively[1].
Lithocholic acid-d4 (3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanic acid-d4) is the deuterium labeled Lithocholic acid, which is a toxic secondary bile acid[1].
AP20187 is a cell-permeable ligand used to dimerize FK506-binding protein (FKBP) fusion proteins and initiate biological signaling cascades and gene expression or disrupt protein-protein interactions.
ZK168281 is a 25-carboxylic ester 1α,25(OH)2D3 analog and a pure VDR antagonist with a Kd value of 0.1 nM. ZK168281 is an effective inhibitor of the coactivator (CoA) interaction of its receptor[1].
Alverine citrate is a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 101 nM.
Dp[Tyr(methyl)2,Arg8]-Vasopressin is a non-selective peptide arginine vasopressin Vlb receptor antagonist[1].
20-Hydroxyecdysone 2,3:20,22-diacetonide is a natural ecdysteroid[1].
Lupeol palmitate is a natural compound with antiulcer activities. Lupeol palmitate has a gastroprotective action[1].
Rimeporide is a potent and selective inhibitor of the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE-1).
PTZ-LD is a phenothiazine (HY-Y0055)-based fluorescent probe for lipid droplets (LDs) detection. PTZ-LD is apparently emissive in LDs with high specificity. (Ex/Em=488/570-620 nm). PTZ-LD can be used for diabetic cataract (DC) research[1].
Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt (dCTP trisodium salt) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing[1][2][3].
H-HoArg-OH, a homologue arginine, is a strong inhibitor of human bone and liver alkaline phosphatase.
M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans[1].
Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentaammonium is an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide which has been isolated from thrombocytes. Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnA, n=2–7) have been identified as constituents of secretory vesicles such as in platelets, chromaffin cells, Torpedo synaptic terminals and brain synaptosomes[1][2].
L-Ornithine-d7 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Ornithine hydrochloride. L-Ornithine hydrochloride is a free amino acid that plays a central role in the urea cycle and is also important for the disposal of excess nitrogen.
Rinucumab (REGN 2176), a monoclonal antibody, is a PDGF inhibitor. Rinucumab (REGN 2176) could be used for the study of neovascular age-related macular degeneration[1].
Rezatomidine (AGN-203818) is a potent and selective α2-AR agonist. Rezatomidine can be used for diabetic neuropathy and neuropathic pain research[1].
Cellohexaose is a glucose polymer with two or more glucose monomers produced from the breakdown of cellulose, consisting of a condensation of beta (1-4) linked D-glucose monomers[1].
Nedosiran (DCR-PHXC) is an RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Nedosiran represents an impactful potential therapeutic for primary hyperoxaluria (PH) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Nedosiran is a GalNAc-dsRNA conjugate[1][2][3].
Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production. Target: Histamine H2-ReceptorRanitidine (Zantac) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 3.3 ± 1.4 uM. It inhibits stomach acid production. It is also used alongside fexofenadine and other antihistamines for the treatment of skin conditions such as hives. It has 10% the affinity that cimetidine has to CYP450 so it causes fewer side effects, but other H2 blockers famotidine and nizatidine have no CYP450 significant interactions [1, 2].
PCSK9 modulator-3 (Compound 13) is a potent modulator of PCSK9 with an EC50 value of 2.46 nM. PCSK9 is a recently validated target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). PCSK9 modulator-3 has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia[1].
AH-7614 is a potent and selective FFA4 antagonist, with pIC50s of 7.1, 8.1, and 8.1 for human, mouse, and rat FFA4, respectively. AH-7614 has selectivity for FFA4 over FFA1 (pIC50<4.6). AH-7614 is also a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of FFA4. AH-7614 is able to block effects of both the polyunsaturated ω-6 fatty acid linoleic acid and the synthetic FFA4 agonist[1][2].
Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A, regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis[1][2][3][4].
3-Indoleacetonitrile is an endogenous metabolite.