L-Asparagine-13C4,15N2,d3 monohydrate is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Asparagine monohydrate. L-Asparagine monohydrate ((-)-Asparagine monohydrate) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
H-HoArg-OH-d4 is a deuterium labeled H-HoArg-OH (HY-W008385). H-HoArg-OH, a homologue arginine, is a strong inhibitor of human bone and liver alkaline phosphatase.
DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 2 (Compound 20i) is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor and GPR119 agonist with an IC50 of 0.22 µM for DPP-IV and an EC50 of 0.95 µM for GPR119. DPP-4/GPR119 modulator 2 can be used for diabetes research[1].
Vupanorsen is an N-acetyl galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide that inhibits Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) protein synthesis. Vupanorsen lowers triglycerides and atherogenic lipoproteins.
KH176 is a chemical entity derivative of Trolox and small molecule ROS-redox modulator, shows potential treatment for mitochondrial disorders; retains brain microstructural coherence in the external capsule in Ndufs4 -/- mice and normalizes the increased lipid peroxidation in this area and the cerebral cortex, significantly improves rotarod and gait performance and reduces the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells in Ndufs4 -/- mice. Other Indication Phase 2 Clinical
Phlorizin is a non-selective SGLT inhibitor with Kis of 300 and 39 nM for hSGLT1 and hSGLT2, respectively. Phlorizin is also a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor.
UK‑396082 is a potent thrombin activated fibrinolytic inhibitor (TAFI) inhibitor. UK‑396082 increases plasmin activity and induces a parallel decrease in ECM levels. UK‑396082 can be used in research of chronic kidney disease (CKD)[1].
Uric acid sodium, scavenger of oxygen radical, is a very important antioxidant that help maintains the stability of blood pressure and antioxidant stress. Uric acid sodium can remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, inhibiting lipid peroxidation[1][2].
RP 70676 is a potent inhibitor of ACAT, with IC50 of 25 and 44 nM for rat and rabbit ACAT.
Dieckol, is a naturally occurring phlorotannin found in some brown algal species. Dieckol has anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-diabetic, neuroprotective actions[1].
2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one is a natural product found in the leaves and stem bark of M. glabra. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one displays binding affinities with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and α-Amylase. 2-Methoxy-5-acetoxy-fruranogermacr-1(10)-en-6-one has potential antidiabetic activities[1].
(-)-(S)-Cibenzoline (Escibenzoline), a S(+)-enantiomer of Cibenzoline, is an antiarrhythmic agent[1].
(S)-CCG-1423 is an inhibitor of Rho signaling that blocks the nuclear import of MRTF-A. (S)-CCG-1423 reduces the nuclear accumulation of MRTF-A and improves glucose uptake and tolerance in insulin-resistance mice in vivo. (S)-CCG-1423 exhibits higher inhibition activity than the SR- and the R-isomers of CCG-1423 (HY-13991). (S)-CCG-1423 can be used for the research of cancer and diabetes[1].
CD38 inhibitor 1 is a potent CD38 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.3 nM and 1.9 nM for human and mouse, respectively[1].
DO34 analog is a triazole DAGL(α) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017096315 A1, compound 100.
Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) lithium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin lithium induces apoptosis. Aspirin lithium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin lithium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Korepimedoside C (Epimedin I), a flavonol glycoside, is isolated from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. Epimedium koreanum Nakai is a famous Chinese herbal medicine for the research of impotence, osteoporosis, immune suppression and cardiovascular diseases[1][2].
RS 17053 hydrochloride is a potent and selective α1A adrenoceptor antagonist, with a pKi value of 9.1 in native cell membrane and a pA2 value of 9.8 in functional assays.
NCRW0005-F05 is a potent GPR139 agonist with an IC50 value of 0.21 μM. NCRW0005-F05 can be used to research diabetes, obesity and Parkinson's disease[1].
(Glu24)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is a fragment of glucagon.
Glycolithocholic acid sodium is the sodium salt of Glycolithocholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid is a glycine-conjugated secondary bile acid. Glycolithocholic acid can be used to diagnose ulcerative colitis (UC), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)[1][2].
Guanylic acid is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human) is a polypeptide that increases renal cortical and medullary cyclic GMP levels. Prepro-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (26-55) (human) increases renal guanylate cyclase activity[1].
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways[1].
Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside is a flavonoid isolated from C. alata leaves with antidiabetic activity. Kaempferol 3-O-gentiobioside possesses activity against α-glucosidase and displays carbohydrate enzyme inhibitory effect with an IC50 of 50.0 µM[1].
ABC34 is an inactive control compound of JJH260. ABC34 does not inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity or fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1. ABC34 can inhibit both ABHD6 and PPT122[1].
VU0453379 is a highly selective and central nervous system (CNS) penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of glucagon-like peptide-1R (GLP-1R) with an EC50 of 1.3 μM[1].
E 64c is a derivative of naturally occurring epoxide inhibitor of cysteine proteases, a Calcium-activated neutral protease (CANP) inhibitor and a very weak irreversible cathepsin C inhibitor.
VR23 is a small molecule that potently inhibited the activities of trypsin-like proteasomes (IC50 = 1 nM), chymotrypsin-like proteasomes (IC50 = 50-100 nM), and caspase-like proteasomes (IC50 = 3 μM).IC50 value: 1 nM (trypsin-like proteasome), 50-100 nM(chymotrypsin-like proteasome), 3 μM (caspase-like proteasome)Target: proteasomein vitro: VR23 is a novel proteasome inhibitor targeting β2 of the 20S proteasome subunit. VR23 produces a synergistic effect in killing multiple myeloma cells, including those that were resistant to bortezomib. VR23 as a structurally novel proteasome inhibitor with desirable properties as an anticancer agent.in vivo: VR23 shows effective antitumor and antiangiogenic activities in mice.