α-Conotoxin TxID is a potent α3β4 nAChR antagonist with an IC50 value of 12.5 nM. α-Conotoxin TxID has weak inhibition activity of closely related α6/α3β4 nAChR (IC50= 94 nM). α-Conotoxin TxID has the potential for novel smoking cessation drug development[1].
EHT 1864 is a small molecule inhibitor of Rac1 signaling; modulate γ-Secretase-mediated APP processing.IC50 value:Target: Rac1 inhibitorin vitro: EHT 1864 blocks Aβ 40 and Aβ 42 production but does not impact sAPPα levels and does not inhibit γ-secretase. Rather, EHT 1864 modulates APP processing at the level of γ-secretase to prevent Aβ40 and Aβ42 generation. This effect does not result from a direct inhibition of the γ-secretase activity and is specific for APP cleavage, since EHT 1864 does not affect Notch cleavage [1]. EHT 1864 specifically inhibited Rac1-dependent platelet-derived growth factor-induced lamellipodia formation. Furthermore, our biochemical analyses with recombinant Rac proteins found that EHT 1864 possesses high affinity binding to Rac1, as well as the related Rac1b, Rac2, and Rac3 isoforms, and this association promoted the loss of bound nucleotide, inhibiting both guanine nucleotide association and Tiam1 Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor-stimulated exchange factor activity in vitro [2].in vivo: EHT1864 significantly reduces Aβ 40 and Aβ 42 levels in guinea pig brains at a threshold that is compatible with delaying plaque accumulation and/or clearing the existing plaque in brain [1].
AA29504 is a ethyl carbamate with γ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA(HY-L120) receptor activity. AA29504 inhibits the delivery of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid in the central nervous system. AA29504 can be used to research anxiety, insomnia and other neuropsychiatric diseases [1].
4'-Hydroxy diclofenac D4 is the deuterium labeled 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac. 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac is an orally active metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036) by cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). 4'-Hydroxy diclofenac has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties[1][2].
Quifenadine (Compound 3a), the hydroxyl-(diphenyl)methyl quinuclidine derivative, is a M3 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value > 1000 nM. Quifenadine can be used for the research of neurological disease[1].
Phenylbiguanide is a 5-HT3 receptor selective agonist with an EC50 of 3.0±0.1 μM.
[pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is an effective Phospho-Thr3CDK5 Substrate. [pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is derived from the sequence of the histone H1 peptide that docks in the active site of CDK5. [pThr3]-CDK5 Substrate is phosphorylated by CDK5 with a Km value of 6 µM[1].
Methylfurmethide is an acetylcholine receptor. Methylfurmethide blocks the uptake of atropine. Methylfurmethide can be used to study the properties of acetylcholine receptors in intestinal smooth muscle [1].
Opiranserin (VVZ-149, VVZ-000149) is a potent, selective, mixed glycine GlyT2 transporter blocker (IC50= 0.86 uM), purine P2X3 receptor antagonist (IC50=0.87 uM) and serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (IC50=1.3 uM); demonstrates analgesic efficacy for postoperative pain. Pain Phase 2 Clinical
Verucerfont is a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 (CRF1) antagonist with IC50s of ~6.1, >1000 and >1000 nM for CRF1, CRF2, and CRF-BP, respectively.
L-m-Tyrosine is an unnatural amino acid, that has potential in the research of Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, and arthritis[1].
Cassiaside is a naphthopyrone glucoside, shows mixed-type inhibition against BACE1 (IC50=4.45 μM; Ki=9.85 μM). Cassiaside possesses potential anti- Alzheimer's disease (AD) activity[1].
DALDA is a potent and highly selective μ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki of 1.69 nM. DALDA shows antinociceptive and respiratory effects[1].
RS 8359 is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor, with antidepressant activity.
VU 6008667 is a selective negative allosteric modulator of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype 5 (M5 NAM) with IC50s of 1.2 μM and 1.6 μM for human M5 and rat M5, respectively. VU 6008667 has high CNS penetration[1].
AVex-73 hydrochloride is a Sigma-1 Receptor agonist with an IC50 of 860 nM.
Lanosterol-d6 is deuterium labeled Lanosterol. Lanosterol is an intermediate of cholesterol synthesis and use of lanosterol induces ubiquitination and degradation of a rate-controlling enzyme of cholesterol synthesis, i.e., HMG CoA reductase. Lanosterol s
Etamivan is a respiratory stimulant drug, mainly used in the treatment of barbiturate overdose and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs)[1][2][3][4].
L-Ascorbic acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a colla
Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells[1][2][3].
PQCA is a highly selective and potent muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator. PQCA has an EC50 value of 49 nM and 135 nM on rhesus and human M1 receptor, respectively, and is inactive for other muscarinic receptors. PQCA improves cognitive performance and cerebral blood flow in rat, cynomolgus macaque, and rhesus macaque. PQCA has potential to reduce the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease[1][2].
LY2886721 is an BACE inhibitor used for the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.IC50 value:Target: BACELY2886721 is a novel potent agent that is used to treat Alzheimer’s Disease in preclinical experiments. LY2886721 is under clinical study. A Safety Study of LY2886721 Multiple Doses is performing in Healthy Subjects.
Auriculasin is a nature product isolated from Limonium leptophyllum. Auriculasin has activity toward cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) with an IC50 value of 8.92 µM[1].
Zuclopenthixol-d4((Z)-Clopenthixol-d4) succinate salt is the deuterium labeled Zuclopenthixol. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene derivative which acts as a mixed dopamine D1/D2 receptor antagonist[1][2].
Almitrine mesylate, a peripheral chemoreceptor agonist, inhibits selectively the Ca2+-dependent K+ channel.
NSC45586 sodium is an inhibitor of pleckstrin homology domain and leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase (PHLPP). NSC45586 sodium targets the PP2C phosphatase domain in PHLPP1 and PHLPP2. NSC45586 sodium can activate AKT in neurons[1].
Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.
PIMPC is a compound with antioxidant and metal-chelating properties. PIMPC is a novel inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3). PIMPC has potential anti-Alzheimer's disease effect[1].
Pitolisant is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist at the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor (Ki=0.16 nM).