Soyasapogenol D is a methyl-trimethylsilyl derivative of the sapogenin[1].
Hetacillin potassium is a broad-spectrum treatment for use against a wide range of common Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
NIC-0102 is an orally active proteasome inhibitor (pIC50=7.55) that specifically inhibits NLRP3 inflammatory vesicle activation. NIC-0102 shows potent anti-inflammatory effects in a model of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis. NIC-0102 also inhibits production of pro-IL-1β[1].
GYY4137 is a slow releasing H2S donor with vasodilator and antihypertensive activity. GYY4137 also exhibits anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity[1][2][3].
(Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
CFTR corrector 2 is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance corrector (CFTR), extracted from patent US20140274933[1].
ID-8 is a DYRK inhibitor, and sustains embryonic stem cell self-renewal in long-term culture.IC50 Value: Target: DYRKin vitro: the combination of Wnt and ID-8 enhanced hESC replating efficiency, and colonies expressed ALP and displayed undifferentiated morphology. members of the DYRK family are direct targets of ID-8 and that ID-8 enhances Wnt-mediated hESC survival and proliferation via inhibition of DYRKs [1]. ID-8 stimulated proliferation at a steady rate similar to LIF. ID-8 is required to maintain nanog, Sox2, and Rex-1 gene expression [2]. In vivo:
Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM.
Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide, with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity, interaction with octopamine receptors of the central nervous system and inhibition of monoamine oxidases and prostaglandin synthesis.
Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1].
Ardisiacrispin A (Deglucocyclamin) is a common triterpenoid saponin from Ardisia species. Ardisiacrispin A has similar biological properties with some triterpenoid saponins in A. crenata which is one of the species of genus Ardisia and exhibits cytotoxic effect on tumor cells, immunomodulatory and antiviral activities[1].
9-PAHPA is a fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA). FAHFAs are a new family of endogenous lipids, have antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Indican (Indoxyl-β-D-glucoside), a glycoside of indoxyl, is a precursor of the dyesindigo and indirubin. Indican has a major metabolite, indoxyl sulfate (IS). IS, an uremic toxin, is a substrate/inhibitor of organic anion transporter (OAT) 1, OAT 3 and multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) 4[1][2].
Enpp-1-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase-phosphodiesterase 1 (enpp-1). The ENPP 1 has broad specificity and can cleave a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. Enpp-1-IN-6 has the potential for the research of cancer and infectious diseases (extracted from patent WO2021203772A1, compound 51)[1].
ENMD-2076 Tartrate is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 1.86, 14, 58.2, 15.9, 92.7, 70.8, 56.4 nM for Aurora A, Flt3, KDR/VEGFR2, Flt4/VEGFR3, FGFR1, FGFR2, Src, PDGFRα, respectively.
Parasin I is a 19-amino acid histone H2A-derived peptide isolated from the skin of the catfish, and shows antimicrobial activity.
Dacomitinib is a specific and irreversible inhibitor of the ERBB family of kinases with IC50s of 6 nM, 45.7 nM and 73.7 nM for EGFR, ERBB2, and ERBB4, respectively.
Anticancer agent 31 is a 1,3-diphenylurea quinoxaline derivative, and a anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 31 exhibits antitumor acitvity by arresting cell cycle at S phase and inducing apoptosis[1].
JY-2 is a moderately selective and orally active Forkhead transcription factor forkhead box O1 (FoxO1) inhibitor that inhibits FoxO1 transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 22 μM. JY-2 shows moderate inhibition against FoxO3a and FoxO4. JY-2 shows anti-diabetic activity[1].
L-745870 trihydrochloride is a potent, selective, brain-penetrant and orally active dopamine D4 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.43 nM. L-745870 trihydrochloride shows weaker affinity for D2 (Ki of 960 nM) and D3 (Ki of 2300 nM) receptors, and exhibits moderate affinity for 5-HT2 receptors, sigma sites and α-adrenoceptors[1][2][3].
(R)-VT104 is the R-enantiomer of VT104. (R)-VT104 shows an IC50 value of 0.1-1 μΜ for firefly luciferase. VT104 is an orally active and pan-TEAD auto-palmitoylation inhibitor[1].
ODQ is a potent and selective soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, nitric oxide-activated enzyme) inhibitor. ODQ enhances the pro-apoptotic effects of Cisplatin in human mesothelioma cells[1].
Fasnall is a selective fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.71 μM. Fasnall induces apoptosis in HER2+ breast cancer cell lines. Fasnall shows potent anti-tumor activities[1].
Phenoxypropazine is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Phenoxypropazine can be used in research of depression[1].
Urechistachykinin II (Uru-TK II), an invertebrate tachykinin-related peptides (TRPs) isolated from echiuroid worms, shows antimicrobial activities without a hemolytic effect[1][2].
Pyraclostrobin is a strobilurin fungicide that inhibits mitochondrial complex III of fungal and mammalian cells. Pyraclostrobin induces triglyceride accumulation and triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 cells.
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone acetate possesses progestational activity. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone acetate has antiinflammatory effects at the murine maternal-fetal interface[1][2].
Antioxidant agent-7 (SD-7) is a benzodiazepine derivative with antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 470 nM to scavenge DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical[1].
Calcium Green 1AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator (Excitation 506 nm; Emission 531 nm). Calcium Green 1AM is converted to the fluorescent calcium indicator by intracellular esterases[1].
EP2 receptor antagonist-2 (CID891729) is an antagonist of EP2 receptor. EP2 receptor antagonist-2 inhibits the EP2 receptor activation induced by PGE2. EP2 receptor antagonist-2 also suppresses lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)[1].