Difucosyllacto-N-neohexaose is an oligosaccharide that can be isolated from human milk[1].
Embramine (hydrochloride) is a monoethanolamine used as an antihistamine and anticholinergic[1].
FAK inhibitor 5 (compound 2) is a novel allosteric FAK inhibitor, with IC50 values in the low micromolar range[1].
Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].
2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidine is a coloring agent extracted from patent US20170258692A1, compound A[1].
Ala-Ala-OMe is adipeptide derivative.
hMAO-B-IN-5(B15) is a potent, selective and reversible inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase hMAO-B with IC50 of 0.12 μM. hMAO-B-IN-5 can pass through the blood-brain barrier and can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases[1].
UBP316 (ACET) is a highly potent and selective kainate receptor GluK1 (GluR5) antagonist, with a Kb value of 1.4 nM. UBP316 is effective at blocking the depression of both field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) and monosynaptically-evoked GABAergic transmission induced by ATPA, a GluK1 selective agonist[1].
L-Ornithine L-aspartate is a stable salt of two natural nonessential L-amino acids: ornithine and aspartic acid. L-Ornithine L-aspartate lowers blood ammonia concentration and to eliminate symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis[1].
ISIS 5132 is a 20-base phosphorothioate oligonucleotide that specifically down-regulates c-raf expression.
Sincalide ammonium (Cholecystokinin octapeptide ammonium) is a rapid-acting amino acid polypeptide hormone analogue of cholecystokinin (CCK) for intravenous use in postevacuation cholecystography. Sincalide ammonium is an agent that promotes gallbladder contraction by injection and helps diagnose gallbladder and pancreas disorders. The hepatobiliary physiologic effect of Sincalide ammonium is to increase bile secretion, cause the gallbladder to contract and relax the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in bile drainage into the duodenum[1][2].
(R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid is a constrained Phe analogue which can fold into a beta-bend and a helical structure, and to adopt a preferred side-chain disposition in the peptide.IC50 value:Target: Three Tic-containing (Tic = 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid) model peptides were synthesized to assess the tendency of this constrained Phe analogue to fold into a beta-bend and a helical structure, and to adopt a preferred side-chain disposition. The results of the solution conformational analysis, performed by using Fourier transform infrared absorption and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, indicate that in chloroform the -Aib-D-Tic-Aib-, -(Aib)2-D-Tic-(Aib)2-, and -L-Pro-D-Tic- sequences fold into intramolecularly H-bonded forms to a great extent. An X-ray diffraction analysis on p-BrBz-(Aib)2-DL-Tic-(Aib)2-OMe monohydrate and p-BrBz-L-Pro-D-Tic-NHMe allows us to conclude that, while the pentapeptide methylester forms an incipient (distorted) 3(10)-helix, the dipeptide methylamide adopts a type-II beta-bend conformation. In both cases, the D-Tic side-chain conformation is D, gauche(-). The implications for the use of the Tic residue in designing conformationally restricted analogues of bioactive peptides are briefly discussed.
Butane-1,4-diyldiphosphonic acid is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
MS33 is a potent WDR5 degrader, with Kds of 870 nM and 120 nM for VCB and WDR5, respectively. MS33 induces WDR5 degradation in an E3 ligase VHL, and proteasome-dependent manner. MS33 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia[1][2][3].
Platycodin D is a saponin isolated from Platycodi Radix, acts as an activator of AMPKα, with anti-obesity property[1].
Pirmenol hydrochloride inhibits IK.ACh by blocking muscarinic receptors. The IC50 of Pirmenol for inhibition of Carbachol-induced IK.ACh is 0.1 μM.
Alminoprofen (EB-382) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the phenylpropionic acid class. Alminoprofen possesses a dual anti-inflammatory action, by inhibiting both secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and COX-2[1].
RSH-7 is a potent Btk and FLT3 inhibitor with IC50s of 47, 12 nM, respectively. RSH-7 induces apoptosis and shows antiproliferative activities. RSH-7 inhibits BTK and FLT3 signaling and shows anti-tumor activity[1].
Puwainaphycin F, a cyanobacterial cyclic lipopeptide, is a moderate cytotoxin isolated from the soil cyanobacterium Cylindrospermum alatosporum C24/89. Puwainaphycin F causes necrotic cell death to mammalian cells via cell membrane permeabilization and subsequent unusual actin relocalization[1].
Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3].
Methyl methanesulfonate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methyl methanesulfonate[1].
WAY-271999 is an active molecule.
Sodium 2-((hydroxymethyl)amino)acetate is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
5,7,8-Trihydroxy-6-methoxy flavone-7-O-glucuronideb is a natural product that can be isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi[1].
NIC3 is a selective nucleus accumbens-associated protein-1 (NAC1) inhibitor, binds to the conserved Leu-90 of NAC1, prevents its homodimerization, and leads to proteasomal NAC1 degradation. Anti-cancer activity[1].
MHI-148 is a near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye with tumor-targeting properties for cancer detection, diagnosis and treatment. MHI-148 is immediately taken up and accumulated by lysosomes and mitochondria of tumor cells, but not in lysosomes and mitochondria of normal cells[1].
(S)-2-(((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-methylpentanoic acid is a leucine derivative[1].
trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a trans-fatty acid. trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid synthesizes polyhydroxy-chain alkanoates under the action of 2, 4-dienyl-CoA reductase and Delta3, Delta2-enyl-CoA isomerase. In the absence of 2, 4-dienyl-CoA reductase, trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is degraded by enyl-CoA hydratase II of the multifunctional enzyme (MFE). trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid leads to massive intracellular carbon outflow through reductase dependent and direct MFE dependent pathways[1].
MRL-871 (compound 3) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 12.7 nM. MRL-871 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells[1].
Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 with a favorable adverse effect profile, used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia[1][2].