Romlusevimab (BRII-198) is a neutralizing recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)[1][2].
Tuberculosis inhibitor 8 (compound 3b) is a 3-methoxy-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivative that shows highly active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC90 of 0.69 μM) and Mycobacterium marinum (MIC90 of 0.69 μM)[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-56 (compound 12126065) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-56 has antiviral activity against wild-type HIV-1 in TZM cells with an EC50 value of 0.24 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-56 penetrates the blood-brain barrier[1].
Vapendavir (BTA798) is a potent enteroviral capsid binder (CB). Vapendavir (BTA798) possesses potent antiviral activity for enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication, with EC50 values of 0.5-1.4 μM in different EV71 strains[1][2].
Spiramycin is a clinically important 16-member macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens.
PR-39, a natural proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide, is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR-39 reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. PR-39 stimulates angiogenesis, inhibits inflammatory responses and significant reduces myocardial infarct size in mice[1][2].
Letermovir is a novel inhibitor of CMV, which targets the viral terminase complex and remains active against virus resistant to DNA polymerase inhibitors.
Nigranoic acid is a triterpenoid separated from Schisandra chinensis. Nigranoic acid inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Nigranoic acid exhibits protective effects on brain through PARP/AIF signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion animal model[1][2].
HSGN-218 is an antibacterial agent with low Caco-2 permeability. HSGN-218 efficiently inhibits the growth of different C. difficile species with MIC values ranging from 0.007 μM to 0.07 μM.[1]
Lawsone is a naphthoquinone dye isolated from leaves of Lawsonia inermis that shows antimicrobial and antioxidant activity[1].
Bac2A TFA is an antimicrobial and immunomodulatory peptide. Bac2A TFA is a linear variant of bactenecin and is very effective against fungal pathogens.
Mansonone F is a potent anti-MRSA sesquiterpenoid quinone that can be found in Thespesia populnea[1].
Tetramisole hydrochloride is an inhibitor of alkaline phosphatases, is a high purity antiparasitic.
DprE1-IN-4 is a potent and orally active noncovalent DprE1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.90 μg/mL. DprE1-IN-4 exhibits potent in vitro activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv and drug-resistant tuberculosis strain with MIC values of 0.12 μg/mL and 0.24 μg/mL, respectively. DprE1-IN-4 displays acceptable pharmacokinetic property and shows significant bactericidal activity in an acute mouse model of tuberculosis[1].
Plaunotol is an orally active acyclic diterpene alcohol. Plaunotol has antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori which causes peptic ulcer [1]. Plaunotol inhibits tumor angiogenesis and cell proliferation. Plaunotol induces apoptosis by activation of caspase 8 and caspase 9 pathways. Plaunotol is a potential anticancer agent against colon cancer [2].
Climbazole is a topical antifungal agent, commonly used in the treatment of human fungal skin infections, such as dandruff and eczema.
Ritonavir is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS.
Ergosterol peroxide is a steroid derivative and can be isolated from a variety of fungi, yeast, lichens or sponges. Ergosterol peroxide has anti-tumour, proapoptotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-mycobacterial, and anti-proliferative activities[1][2].
Entecavir monohydrate (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Mram 8 is a cyclotide isolated from Viola philippica, a plant from the Violaceae family[1].
Cinanserin hydrochloride (SQ 10643) is a potent, selective and highly affinity 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 41 nM. Cinanserin hydrochloride has a much higher binding affinity for the 5-HT2 than for the 5-HT1 receptor (Ki of 3500 nM). Cinanserin is also an inhibitor of 3C-like proteinase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and strongly reduces virus replication in vitro[1][2][3].
YM-53601, a squalene synthase inhibitor, reduces plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in vivo[1]. YM-53601 inhibits squalene synthase derived from human hepatoma cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. Lipid-lowering agent[2]. YM-53601 also is an inhibitor of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1) enzyme activity and abrogates HCV propagation[3].
Morantel tartrate is a broad spectrum anthelmintic, effective and low toxicity.
Fuscin, a fungal metabolite, CCR5 receptor antagonist with anti-HIV effects. Fuscin is a respiration and oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor, and also a mitochondrial SH-dependent transport-linked functions inhibitor[1][2][3].
IDX184 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of HCV replication. IDX184 potently inhibits HCV polymerase (IC50=0.31 μM, Ki=52.3 nM)[1][2].
Lonicerin is an anti-algE (alginate secretion protein) flavonoid with inhibitory activity for P. aeruginosa. Lonicerin prevents inflammation and apoptosis in LPS-induced acute lung injury[1][2].
S-6123 is a potent antimicrobial compound of the oxazolidinone series. S-6123 inhibits ribosomal protein synthesis without inhibiting DNA or RNA synthesis[1].
17-Hydroxyneomatrine, extracted from Sophora flavescens, can well inhibit the growth of human cervical carcinoma Hela cells, has the wide-range antibacterial, anti-allergy, anti-tumor, anti-arrhythmia, swelling-subsiding diuresis, immunizing, and biological regulation functions[1].
ATD-3169 is a ROS generator with antibacterial activity.
2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid, a natural ursane-type triterpene, is a potent inhibitor of HIV Protease (HIV Protease). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid is also an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). 2α,19α-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid displays an inhibitory activity against nitric oxide production in Lipopolysaccharide (Lipopolysaccharides)-activated RAW 264.7 cells[1][2].