Polymyxin B Sulfate is a cationic surfactant antibiotic agent. A mixture of polymyxins B1 and B2, increases the permeability of the cell membrane.In vitro: RB50 is resistant to killing by polymyxin B at concentrations up to 100 μg/ml.
VP-4509, an anti-methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent, with the MIC of 49.3 µM. VP-4509 also possesses high antibacterial activity towards gram-negative bacteria P. aeruginosa[1].
Triacetyl-ganciclovir is a Ganciclovir derivative. Ganciclovir is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against cytomegalovirus (CMV)[1].
HCV Peptide (131-140) is a peptide. HCV Peptide (131-140) can be used for the research of hepatitis C virus (HCV) [1].
Targocil functions as a bacteriostatic inhibitor of wall teichoic acid (WTA) biosynthesis which can inhibit the growth of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) with MIC90s of 2 μg/ mL for both MRSA and MSSA.
Emivirine (MKC-442) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) with Ki values of 0.20 and 0.01 μM for dTTP- and dGTP-dependent DNA or RNA polymerase activity, respectively. Emivirine displays potent and selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) activity[1][2].
Hydroxyphenyllactic acid is an antifungal metabolite.
Efavirenz-d5 (DMP 266-d5) is the deuterium labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
Plantaricin A is an antimicrobial peptide derived from LactobacifZus plantarum against bacteria[1].
Tigloylgomisin P, a lignin, has anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 37 μM. Tigloylgomisin P has anticancer effect[1][2].
Murabutide is a safe synthetic immunomodulator. Murabutide can reduce CD4 and CCR5 receptor expression and secrete high levels of beta-chemokines. Murabutide enhances nonspecific resistance against viral infections. Murabutide did not affect virus entry, reverse transcriptase activity or early proviral DNA formation in the cytoplasm of infected cells[1].
7-Aminocephalosporanic acid is the core chemical structure for the synthesis of cephalosporin antibiotics, is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor.
Misonidazole (Ro 7-0582; SR 1354) is a hypoxic tumor cell radiosensitizer[1]. Misonidazole also has antimicrobial effects[2].
Trimethoprim hydrochloride is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim hydrochloride is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim hydrochloride has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim hydrochloride can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc[1][2][3][4].
Sikokianin A is a biflavanone that can be isolated from the root of Stellera chamaejasme. Sikokianin A has antimitotic and antifungal activity to against Pyricularia oryzae[1].
Sisomicin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.
Ganoderic acid T-N, a triterpenoid, is a H5N1 and H1N1 influenza neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.7 μM and 42 μM, respectively. Ganoderic acid T-Q shows cytotoxicity against MCF7 cells (CC50=24.4 μM)[1].
PNU-176798 is an antimicrobial agent, targeting protein synthesis in a wide spectrum of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria.
Rf470DL is a rotor-fluorogenic D-amino acid (RfDAA). Rf470DL can be used for labeling bacteria (Ex=470 nm, Em=640 nm)[1].
10,11-Dehydrocurvularin is an antibiotic and a strong activator of the heat shock response, a conserved evolutionary mechanism that maintains protein homeostasis via the overexpression of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) and various chaperones including heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90). 10,11-Dehydrocurvularin inhibits TGF-β signalling pathway. Anti-tumorous activity[1][2].
Nifurtimox, an antiprotozoal agent, which is generally used for the treatment of infections with Trypanosoma cruzi, has been used in the therapy of neuroblastoma. Nifurtimox affects enzyme activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).
1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone, an anthraquinone, is an inhibitor of sulfide production by sulfate-reducing bacteria[1].
Olanexidine hydrochloride is a monobiguanide compound with bactericidal activity. Olanexidine probably binds to the cell membrane, destroys membrane integrity. Olanexidine hydrochloride is active against a wide range of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Olanexidine exhibits the bactericidal concentration of 109 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacilli[1].
Nitazoxanide D4 is the deuterium labeled Nitazoxanide, which is an antiprotozoal agent.
Isavuconazole D4 (BAL-4815 D4) is a deuterium labeled Isavuconazole (BAL-4815). Isavuconazole is a triazole prodrug with antifungal activity against yeasts, molds, and dimorphic fungi[1].
(-)-Maackiain is a pterocarpan phytoalexin produced from Red clover (Trifolium pretense L.). (-)-Maackiain is toxic to several genera of fungal pathogens of legume and non legume hosts[1].
Clotrimazole is an imidazole derivative, an antifungal compound and is a CYP (cytochrome P450) inhibitor.Target: Antifungal; CYPClotrimazole (brand name Canesten or Lotrimin) is an antifungal medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections (of both humans and other animals) such as vaginal yeast infections, oral thrush, and ringworm. It is also used to treat athlete's foot and jock itch.It is commonly available as an over-the-counter substance in various dosage forms, such as a cream, and also (especially in the case of ear infection) as a combination medicine. It is also available as a troche or throat lozenge (prescription only). For ear infection, it is often applied in liquid form, as ear drops.The antimycotic drug clotrimazole inhibits the function of the gastric H,K-ATPase in a manner similar to that observed for the Na,K-ATPase. Because of the high hydrophobicity of the compound, the interaction between clotrimazole and the ion pump occurs at the membrane domain in the apolar core of the membrane. The enzymatic activity was inhibited with a half-saturating concentration of 5.2 microM. Various partial reactions of the pump cycle were analyzed with the electrochromic styryl dye RH421 that has been widely used to study the transport mechanism of P-type ATPases.
Sulfanitran-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfanitran. Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG).
Kalimantacin A is a potent antibiotic. Kalimantacin A shows antibacterial activity against staphylococcus including methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[1][2].
AMPR-22 is an antimicrobial peptide. AMPR-22 can bind to the bacterial membrane and induces membrane permeabilization. AMPR-22 is effective against murine model of sepsis induced by MDR strains[1]