Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) is a novel powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) fungicide which shows protectant and post-infective activities.
Glycyrin is a PPAR-γ ligand of licorice. Glycyrin can decrease the blood glucose levels of genetically diabetic mice.Glycyrin also shows antibacterial activity[1][2][3].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 (compound 35) is a potent metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) inhibitor. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 shows high activity against VIM-1 and NDM-1, with IC50 of 0.6 and 1.0 μM, respectively. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-3 does not show inhibition of IMP-7[1].
Tedizolid phosphate is a novel oxazolidinone with activity against Gram-positive pathogens.
CYP3A4 enzyme-IN-1 (compound 59) is a potent antibacterial agent, with a MIC of 1 μg/mL for MRSA. CYP3A4 enzyme-IN-1 exhibits low to moderate inhibitory effects on CYP1A2, CYP2E1, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4 enzymes[1].
VXc-486 is a gyrase B inhibitor, with bactericidal activity. VXc-486 potently inhibits multiple drug-sensitive isolates and drug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with MICs of 0.03 to 0.30 μg/ml and 0.08 to 5.48 μg/ml, respectively[1].
Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic, is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica.
Cefetamet pivoxyl is a cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefetamet pivoxyl inhibits 355 enteropathogens Keime, Gram-negative bacteria (ausgenommen Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and Legionella pneumophila[1].
Ceftizoxime sodium (SKF-88373) is third generation cephalosporin effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It binds penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Temporin F is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
Novobiocin (Albamycin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Novobiocin also is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist. Novobiocin has the potential for the research of highly beta-lactam-resistant pneumococcal infections. Novobiocin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity[1][2][3][4][6].
Polyphyllin G is isolated from the rhizomes of Paris yunnanensis, with antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Polyphyllin G prevents the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs)[1].Polyphyllin G induces apoptosis dependent on the activations of caspase-8, -3, and -9, induces autophagy[2].
Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic used for staphylococcal infections. Bacitracin functions as an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis through its binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. The combination of bacitracin with other antibiotics has been efficient to be used as a topical agent[1].
Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
A small molecule with activity against drug-resistant and persistent tuberculosis; shows bactericidal activity against nonreplicating Mtb in vitro and is efficacious in acute and chronic Mtb infection mouse models; down-regulates genes known to be involved in Mtb persistence; inhibits DprE1 and MoeW, enzymes involved in cell wall and molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis.
Xanthoangelol, extracted from Angelica keiskei, suppresses obesity-induced inflammatory responses. Xanthoangelol possesses antibacterial activity[1][2]. Xanthoangelol and inhibits monoamine oxidases[3]. Xanthoangelol induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma and leukemia cells[4].
Clavulanic acid is a naturally occurring powerful bacterial β-lactamases inhibitor for research of infections caused by bacteria, including infections of the ears. Clavulanic acid is active against a wide spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacterias[1].
Monascorubramine is a microbial colorant. Monascorubramine is capable of producing by the Monascus, which is from the bacteria Talaromyces. Under the condition of different pH value, the hue and chromaticity value of the colorant are also different[1].
TP0586352 is a LpxC inhibitor that is effective against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and does not pose a cardiovascular risk.
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as green onion (Allium cepa) or noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
Cefacetrile (Cephacetrile) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective in gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial infection[1][2].
Collinin is a anti-tubercular agent, it can be isolated from leaves of Z. schinifolium. Collinin has an excellent anti-tuberculosis effect against multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains[1].
Oxazosulfyl is a potent agricultural fungicide. Oxazosulfyl can be used as an insecticide against major rice pests[1].
Meridinol ((-)-Meridinol) shows antimicrobial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and fungi.
Solithromycin is a novel fluoroketolide with improved antimicrobial effectiveness.Target: AntibacterialSolithromycin binds to the large 50S subunit of the ribosome and inhibits protein biosynthesis. The mean 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) for Solithromycin inhibition of cell viability, protein synthesis, and growth rate were 7.5, 40, and 125 ng/ml for Streptococcus pneumoniae,Staphylococcus aureus, and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively.
LeuRS-IN-1 is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 has IC50 and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively[1]. LeuRS-IN-1 inhibits human cytoplasmic LeuRS (IC50=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC50=19.6 μM)[2].
Tunicamycin V (Tunicamycin A) is a nucleoside natural product that inhibits bacterial phospho-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide transferase (MraY) with an IC50 of 0.35 μM. Tunicamycin V has antibacterial activties[1][2].
Carvacrol methyl ether, a Carvacrol analog, can be isolated from plant volatile oil. Carvacrol methyl ether exhibits antibacterial activity[1][2].
2-Heptanol is one of chemical constituents identified in the essential oil of rhizome of Curcuma angustifolia and Curcuma zedoaria. Rhizome essential oil exhibited good antimicrobial and antioxidant activity[1].
Antibacterial agent 43 is an antibacterial agent extracted from patent WO2013030735A1, example 6. Antibacterial agent 43 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].