Monensin sodium salt is an antibiotic secreted by the bacteria Streptomyces cinnamonensis.
Tetrahydroxysqualene is a triterpene, possessing antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 10.0 μg/mL. Tetrahydroxysqualene can be isolated from the methanolic extracts of Rhus taitensis Guill[1].
Omadacycline tosylate is a new tetracycline antibiotic in the pipeline, which can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.IC50 Value:Target: Antibacterialin vitro: in vivo: Clinical trial: Phase III Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of PTK-0796 in Patients With Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection (CSSSI).
Laburnetin is a kind of isoflavone antibacterial agent. Laburnetin has antibacterial activity against fungi and S. vesicarium. Laburnetin intensifies the susceptibility of Methicillin (HY-121544) resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains to Methicillin. Laburnetin can be used to control pests of cultivated species[1][2][3].
MAC13772 is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme BioA (IC50=250 nM), the antepenultimate step in biotin biosynthesis. MAC13772 is a novel antibacterial compound[1].
Eravacycline is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
Malacidin B is a macrocyclic lipopeptide antibiotic that shows antibacterial activity in a calcium-dependent manner[1][2].
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, is a benzoxazinoid, part of the chemical defense system of graminaceous plants such as maize, wheat, and rye. DIMBOA possess growth inhibitory properties against many strains of studied bacteria and fungi, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli as well as against Saccharomyces cerevisiae. DIMBOA exhibits a potent free-radical scavenging activity and a weaker iron (III) ions reducing activity. Antioxidant activity[1][2].
Farnesol-d6 is deuterium labeled Farnesol. Farnesol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that modulates cell-to-cell communication in Candida albicans, and has the activity in inhibiting bacteria.
Quinupristin is a streptogramin antibiotic. Quinupristin blocks peptide bond synthesis to prevent the extension of polypeptide chains and promote the detachment of incomplete protein chains in the bacterial ribosomal subunits[1] [2].
28-Demethyl-β-amyrone (28-Norolean-12-en-3-one) is one of the main triterpenes from Pistacia lentiscus var. Chia[1]. 28-Demethyl-β-amyrone is an antitoxin and can effectively for the toxic effects of Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs)[2].
Brassicasterol, a metabolite of Ergosterol, plays a role in the inhibitory effect on bladder carcinogenesis promotion via androgen signaling[1]. Brassicasterol shows dual anti-infective properties against HSV-1 (IC50=1.2 µM) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and cardiovascular protective effect[2]. Brassicasterol exerts an anti-cancer effect by dual-targeting AKT and androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer[3].
Povidone iodine displays excellent antibacterial activity which can against MRSA and MSSA strains with MICs of 31.25 mg/L and 7.82 mg/L, respectively.
Garenoxacin (BMS 284756) mesylate is an orally active quinolone antibiotic and Garenoxacin mesylate has a broad spectrum of activity against a wide array of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes. Garenoxacin mesylate also inhibits Gyrase and TOPO IV[1][2][3][4].
Flucloxacillin is an active antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
8-Deazafolic acid is an antimicrobial drug for the folate-dependent bacteria, Streptococcus faecium (ATCC 8043) and Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 74691). 8-Deazafolic acid has activity against lymphoid leukemia L1210 in mice[1].
Antibacterial agent 39, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
Ganorbiformin B is a lanostane triterpenoid. Ganorbiformin B shares the same lanostane skeleton with known ganoderic acids. The C-3 epimer of ganoderic acid T exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra[1].
D-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. D-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance [1].
DuP-721 is a broad spectrum and orally active antibacterial agent against a variety of clinically susceptible and resistant bacteria, especially M. tuberculosis[1].
Neoabietic acid is an abietic-type acid isolated from the oleoresin and rosin of Pinus palustris. Neoabietic acid is highly susceptible to mineral acid. Neoabietic acid has antibacterial activity in vitro[1][2][3].
Furazolidone-d4 is deuterium labeled Furazolidone.
Hetacillin potassium is a broad-spectrum treatment for use against a wide range of common Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
Sulbactam-d2 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Sulbactam sodium[1]. Sulbactam (CP45899) sodium is a competitive, irreversible beta-lactamase inhibitor. Sulbactam sodium shows antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) acinetobacter calcoaceticus--Acinetobacter baumannii (Acb) complex[2][3].
Pristimerin is a potent and reversible monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 93 nM.
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.
Aurein 5.2 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide[1].
Parasin I is a 19-amino acid histone H2A-derived peptide isolated from the skin of the catfish, and shows antimicrobial activity.