(S)-Tedizolid is the S-enantiomer of Tedizolid. Tedizolid is a novel oxazolidinone with activity against Gram-positive pathogens. (S)-Tedizolid is the less active isomer.
Penamecillin (Wy 20788) an acetoxymethyl ester of Penicillin G (HY-N7139). Penamecillin is an orally active antibacterial agent[1][2].
Aztreonam (lysine) is a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, and has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3). Aztreonam (lysine) is active against Gram-negative aerobic bacteria[1][2].
Benzoyleneurea possesses anti-bacterial activity. Benzoyleneurea scaffold can be used in the synthesis of novel protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I (PGGTase-I) inhibitors[1].
Panipenem (PAPM; CS533; RS533) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad spectrum and potent activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Orbifloxacin is a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic which is approved for use in dogs.
Defensin NP-3A (NP-3A; Corticostatin 1) is a human granulocyte peptide, with anti-ACTH activity. Defensins are antimicrobial peptides with and cytotoxic activity[1][2].
Mt KARI-IN-4 (compound 5c) is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketol-acid reductoisomerase (Mtb KARI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 5.48 μM. Mt KARI-IN-4 has inhibitory activity against Mtb H37Rv (MIC = 0.78 μM) and low cytotoxicity (HEK IC50 > 72 μg/mL)[1].
ACHN-975 TFA is a selective LpxC inhibitor and exhibits a subnanomolar LpxC inhibitory activity. ACHN-975 TFA is against a wide range of gram-negative bacterias with low MIC values (≤1 μg/mL)[1].
Ribocil is a highly selective chemical modulator of bacterial riboflavin riboswitches. Ribocil strongly inhibits GFP expression, achieving a 50% effective concentration (EC50) of 0.3 μM.Target: in vitro: Ribocil is a highly specific bioactive synthetic mimic of FMN, which competes with the natural ligand to inhibit FMN riboswitch-mediated expression of ribB and inhibits bacterial growth. Ribocil-B demonstrates superior microbiological activity as compared to Ribocil-A (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 1 μg/ml versus MIC ≥ 64 μg/ml), inhibition of riboflavin synthesis (IC50 = 0.13 μM versus IC50 > 26 μM), and binding affinity to the E. coli FMN aptamer (Kd = 6.6 nM versus Kd ≥ 10,000 nM).[1]
Polybia-MP1 is an antimicrobial mastoparan peptide[1].
Bombinin H2 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata[1].
Narasin is a cationic ionophore and coccidiostat agent. Narasin inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces tumor cells apoptosis. Narasin has antimicrobial and anticancer activity[1].
Angustifoline hydrochloride, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline hydrochloride exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline hydrochloride could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis[1].
AFN-1252(Debio 1452) is a potent inhibitor of enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI), inhibited all clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis at concentrations of ≤0.12 μg/ml. IC50 value:Target: Antibiotic agentAFN-1252 was inactive (MIC90, >4 μg/ml) against clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae, beta-hemolytic streptococci, Enterococcus spp., Enterobacteriaceae, nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli, and Moraxella catarrhalis. These data support the continued development of AFN-1252 for the treatment of patients with resistant staphylococcal infections.
Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, drugs and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity[1].
WQ3810 is an orally active fluoroquinolone, with potent antibacterial activities.
Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is a quercetin derivative and plant flavonoid with antioxidant, antibacterial and antiurease effects. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside inhibits A2E photooxidation-induced RPE cell death. Myricetin 3-O-α-L-arabinopyranoside is protective against retinal degeneration and protects against blue light (BL)-induced damage in RPE cells and mouse models[1].
BM212 exerts bactericidal activity against intracellular bacilli residing, completely inhibits the intracellular mycobacteria.In vitro: BM212 is inhibitory to drug-resistant mycobacteria and also exerted bactericidal activity against intracellular bacilli residing in the U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line.[1] BM212 completely inhibits the intracellular mycobacteria.BM212 had inhibitory activity against all strains tested, with MICs between 0.7 and 1.5 μg/ml.[2]
Nyssoside, a ellagic acid derivative, has significant antioxidant activity and shows antibacterial activity against different pathogenic bacteria[1].
Colistin (Polymyxin E) is an orally active polypeptide antibiotic and has excellent activity against various Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Colistin (Polymyxin E) is associated with nephrotoxicity and can be used for the research of infections caused by Gram-negative bacilli[1][2].
Macrocarpal B is an antibacterial compounds. Macrocarpal B can be isolated from the branch of Eucalyptus globulus. Macrocarpal B can be used for the research of periodontal disease[1].
Nitroxoline is an antibiotic that has proven to be very effective at combating biofilm infections. Nitroxoline functions by chelating Fe2+ and Zn2+ ions from the biofilm matrix.
Aromadendrene can be isolated from Eucalyptus globulus. Aromadendrene has antimicrobial activity[1].
Olsalazine is an anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ulcerative Colitis.Target: AntibacterialOlsalazine is a derivative of salicylic acid. Inactive by itself (it is a prodrug), it is converted by the bacteria in the colon to mesalamine. Olsalazine is potent inhibitors of human intestinal macrophages chemotaxis to LTB4 with IC50 of 0.39 mM. Olsalazine (0.4 mM) inhibits the superoxide radical production generated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-activated neutrophils or by xanthine-xanthine oxidase reaction by reduction of 31% and 73%, respectively. Olsalazine inhibits tumor growth in a rodent model of colorectal cancer. In 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-treated rats, Olsalazine (25 mg/kg/day) decreases number and volume of tumors by 58.17% and 62.67%, respectively. Administration of Olsalazine induces a 1.7-fold times increase in the number of apoptotic cells, companied with a reduction of 42.4% in cell proliferation rate.
Crotalicidin is an antimicrobial peptide and anti-tumor peptide that can effectively inhibit the activity of Gram-negative bacteria and tumor cells. Crotalicidin can be obtained from rattlesnake venom. Crotalicidin can be used in the study of microbial infections and cancer[1].
RPW-24 protects C. elegans from bacterial infection by stimulating the host immune response of the nematode. RPW-24 has antibacterial activity[1].
Coronatine is a plant growth regulator produced by Pseudomonas syringae. Coronatine simulates bioactive jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) conjugates or octadecanoid signal molecules of higher plants to make plants appear pathogenic symptoms. Coronatine promotes the virulence of Pseudomonas syringae in plants by activating the signal cascade that inhibits the accumulation of Salicylic acid (HY-B0167)[1][2][3][4].
Aeroplysinin 1 ((+)-Aeroplysinin-1), a secondary metabolite isolated from marine sponges, shows potent antibiotic effects on Gram-positive bacteria and exerts antiviral activity against HIV-1 (IC50=14.6 μM). Aeroplysinin 1 has anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities. Aeroplysinin 1 induces apoptosis in endothelial cells[1][2].
Sulfadiazine is a sulfonamide antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialSulfadiazine eliminates bacteria that cause infections by stopping the production of folate inside the bacterial cell, and is commonly used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs). In combination, sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine, can be used to treat toxoplasmosis, a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. From Wikipedia.The ulcers who treated with silver sulfadiazine cream responded rapidly, with one-third showing bacterial levels of less than 10(5) within three days, and half within a week [1].