Lawsone is a naphthoquinone dye isolated from leaves of Lawsonia inermis that shows antimicrobial and antioxidant activity[1].
Bac2A TFA is an antimicrobial and immunomodulatory peptide. Bac2A TFA is a linear variant of bactenecin and is very effective against fungal pathogens.
Antibacterial agent 84 is an antifungal compound. Antibacterial agent 84 inhibits candidiasis in a CNB1-dependent way. Antibacterial agent 84 inhibits the C. albicans biofilm's viability[1].
Antibacterial agent 101 (Compd 7f) is an antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal) agent, with MIC values between 4 and 32 µg/mL[1].
Isopicropodophyllone, a natural compound that can be isolated from leaves of Podophyllum hexandrum, possesses antifungal activity[1].
Spiroxamine is a fungicide that can be used to kill grapes with less residue[1].
Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest[1][2][3].
Acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) is a plant resistance inducer that mimics pathogen-host interactions and leads to systemic acquired resistance in plants. Acibenzolar-S-methyl helps reduce the use of pesticides and can be used in research to prevent plant diseases[1][2].
Fenticonazole is an imidazole derivative with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Fenticonazole has the potential for the research of mixed vaginitis[1][2].
Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro-protective effects in vitro[1][2].
Fluconazole is a triazole antifungal drug used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.Target: AntifungalFluconazole is a triazole antifungal intended for oral treatment of superficial and systemic mycoses. In tests done in standard mycological media, the compound had minimal inhibitory concentrations against pathogenic Candida species that were usually in excess of 100 mg/l. Fluconazole inhibited branching and hyphal development in C. albicans at concentrations as low as 10(-6) M (0.3 mg/l), but miconazole and ketoconazole were still active in these tests at concentrations 100 times lower than this [1]. Oral fluconazole was not associated with a significantly increased risk of birth defects overall or of 14 of the 15 specific birth defects of previous concern. Fluconazole exposure may confer an increased risk of tetralogy of Fallot [2]. Fluconazole is predicted to be ineffective against Cryptococcus gattii in the koala as a sole therapeutic agent administered at 10 mg/kg p.o. every 12 h [3].Clinical indications: Balanitis; Candida infection; Cryptococcus infection; Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis; Dermatomycosis; Female genital tract infection; Fungal infection; Fungal respiratory tract infection; Fungal urinary tract infection; Prophylaxis; Tinea capitis; Tinea corporis; Tinea cruris; Tinea pedis .Toxicity: Symptoms of overdose include hallucinations and paranoid behavior.
Terconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal medication for the treatment of vaginal yeast infection.
Oosponol is a dopamine beta-hydroxylase inhibitor exhibiting hypotensive effects.Oospongol has strong antifungal activity against many antagonistic fungi[1][2].
Chitin synthase inhibitor 13 (compound 12g) is a non-competitive inhibitor of chitin synthase, with an IC50 of 106.7 μM. Chitin synthase inhibitor 13 exhibits a broad-spectrum of antifungal activity[1].
Hepcidin-20 (human) is a histidine-containing, cysteine-rich, β-sheet structured peptide. Hepcidin-20 (human) shows antifungal activity. Hepcidin-20 (human) inhibits biofilm formation and bacterial cell metabolism of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA)-positive and PIA-negative strains[1][2][3].
Triadimefon is a triazole fungicide used to control powdery mildew, rusts, and other fungal pests on grains, fruit and vegetable crops, turf, shrubs, and trees. Triadimefon inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase, interfering with oxidative demethylation reactions in the ergosterol biosynthesis pathway of fungi, and also blocks gibberellin biosynthesis.
Dimethomorph-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dimethomorph[1]. Dimethomorph is a fungicide belongs to the fungicide group of sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Dimethomorph can inhibit fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph also inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in MDA-kb2 cells with an IC20 of 0.263 μM[2][3][4].
Tavaborole (AN-2690) is an antifungal agent with activity against Trichophyton species, in a topical solution formulation for the potential treatment of onychomycosis.
Fosfluconazole is a prodrug of Fluconazole that is widely used as an antifungal agent.
Penconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Penconazole[1]. Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats[2][3].
Benzyl 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoate shows the strongest antifungal effect, with IC50 of 25–26 μg/mL for both fungal strains.
Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2 family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis[1] and autophagy[2]. Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity[3].
Dihydroaltenuene B is a potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 38.33 µM. Dihydroaltenuene B shows the hydrogen bonding interactions between the 3-OH and 4’-OH and the His244, Met280 and Gly281 residues of tyrosinase[1].
Aliconazole is an antifungal imidazole derivative.
Catalpanp-1 is a potent anti-microbial agent. Catalpanp-1 has strong antimicrobial effect on yeast, bacteria, fungi and the like[1].
Anidulafungin is a new semisynthetic echinocandin with antifungal potency.
Terbinafine (TDT 067) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM.
Bikaverin (Lycopersin) is a reddish pigment produced by different fungal species. Bikaverin shows antibiotic properties against certain protozoa and fungi[1].
Macrocarpal C can be isolated from the 95 % ethanol extract of fresh leaves of E. globulus. Macrocarpal C inhibits the growth of T. mentagrophytes via an increase in the permeability of the fungal membrane. Macrocarpal C increases the production of intracellular ROS and? induces apoptosis as a consequence of DNA fragmentation[1].
Naftifine-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Naftifine hydrochloride. Naftifine hydrochloride is an antibiotic. Naftifine hydrochloride has antifungal activity against dermatophytes, aspergilli, Sporothrix schenckii, and yeasts of the genus Candida. Naftifine hydrochloride can be used for the research of superficial dermatomycoses inhibition[1].