FC-11 is a Tubulin inhibitor that effectively inhibits tumor growth in mice. FC-11 can also induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress to generate excess reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to mitochondrial damage, thereby promoting apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by targeting microtubules. FC-11 can be used in cancer research[1].
Oxybenzone-d5 is the deuterium labeled Oxybenzone[1]. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone 3) is a commonly used UV filter in sun tans and skin protectants. Oxybenzone act as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and can pass through the placental and blood-brain barriers. Benzophenone-3 impairs autophagy, alters epigenetic status, and disrupts retinoid X receptor signaling in apoptotic neuronal cells[2][3][4].
6-Dehydrogingerdione sensitizes human hepatoblastoma hep G2 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via reactive oxygen species-mediated increase of DR5[1].
LY294002 hydrochloride is a potent and broad-spectrum PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.5, 0.57, and 0.97 μM for P110α, P110δ and P110β, respectively. LY294002 hydrochloride also inhibits CK2 with an IC50 of 98 nM. LY294002 hydrochloride can be used for pancreatic cancer research[1][2][3].
Terfenadine-d3 ((±)-Terfenadine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Terfenadine. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM[1]. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9[2].
VAS 3947, a specific NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor, exerts a potent antiplatelet effect. VAS3947 induces apoptosis independently of anti-NOX activity, via UPR activation, mainly due to aggregation and misfolding of proteins[1][2].
L-Ascorbic acid-13C-1 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
Antitumor agent-56 (Compound 33) is a triptolide derivative with antitumor, anti-inflammatory and NO release activities. Antitumor agent-56 significantly inhibits the growth of melanoma. Antitumor agent-56 is orally active[1].
Dehydrocrenatidine, a natural alkaloid, is a specific JAK inhibitor. Dehydrocrenatidine inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels and ameliorates mechanic allodia in a rat model of neuropathic pain[1][2].
Z-LLNle-CHO (Z-Leu-Leu-Nle-CHO) is a γ-secretase inhibitor I. Z-LLNle-CHO induces caspase and ROS-dependent apoptosis by blocking the Akt-mediated pro-survival pathway. Z-LLNle-CHO can be used in cancer research, such as breast cancer and leukaemia[1][2].
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
Terrestrosin D, a steroidal saponin from Tribulus terrestris L., induces cell cycle arrest and cancer cells apoptosis. Terrestrosin D has antiangiogenic activities[1].
c-Fms-IN-12 (Compound 4g) is an FMS kinase inhibitor. c-Fms-IN-12 can also inhibits c-KIT. c-Fms-IN-12 is a potential broad-spectrum anticancer agent against multiple cancer types. c-Fms-IN-12 induces A549 cell apoptosis[1].
Lacidipine-13C8 is the deuterium labeled Lacidipine[1]. Lacidipine is an orally active and highly selective L-type calcium channel blocker that acts on smooth muscle calcium channels, primarily dilates peripheral arteries, reduces peripheral resistance, and has long-lasting anti-hypertensive activity. Lacidipine protects HKCs from apoptosis induced by ATP depletion and recovery by modulating the caspase-3 pathway. Lacidipine can be used in studies of hypertension, atherosclerosis and acute kidney injury (AKI)[2][3].
Edaravone D5 is a deuterium labeled Edaravone. Edaravone is a strong novel free radical scavenger, and inhibits MMP-9-related brain hemorrhage in rats treated with tissue plasminogen activator[1][2][3][4].
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) citrate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin citrate inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin citrate is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin citrate is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin citrate can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor[1][2][4][5].
M50054 is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis. M50054 inhibits Etoposide-induced caspase-3 activation of U937 cells with an IC50 of 79 μg/mL. M50054 does not directly inhibit the enzymatic activity of caspase-3. M50054 can be used for the research anti-Fas-antibody-induced hepatitis and chemotherapy-induced alopecia[1].
Desmethylxanthohumol is a prenylated hydroxychalcone isolated from hop cones (Humulus lupulus L.). Desmethylxanthohumol is a powerful apoptosis inducing agent. Desmethylxanthohumol has antiplasmodial, antiproliferative, and antioxidant bioactivities[1][2].
MYCMI-6 (NSC354961) is a selective, high affinity inhibitor of MYC-MAX interaction, blocks MYC-driven transcription and binds selectively to the MYC bHLHZip domain with Kd of 1.6 uM in SPR assay; specifcally targets MYC:MAX interaction without interfering with other MYC activities, selectively suppresses MYC-driven tumor cell growth with high efficacy, efficiently inhibits anchorage-independent growth of MYCN-amplifed neuroblastoma cells with GI50 values of <0.4, 5 and 0.75 μM, respectively; reduces proliferation and induces massive apoptosis in tumor tissue from a MYC-driven xenograft tumor model without severe side effects
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid is a bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine; used to induce hepatocyte apoptosis in research.
Larotaxel (XRP9881) is a taxane analogue with preclinical activity against taxane-resistant breast cancer. Larotaxel (XRP9881) exerts its cytotoxic effect by promoting tubulin assembly and stabilizing microtubules, ultimately leading to cell death by apoptosis. It presents the ability to cross the blood brain barrier and has a much lower affinity for P-glycoprotein 1 than Docetaxel[1][2][3].
Hypocrellin B, a pigment isolated from the fungi Hypocrella bambusae and Shiraia bambusicola, is an apoptosis inducer. Hypocrellin B can be used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of cancer. Hypocrellin B also has antimicrobial and antileishmanial activities[1][2][3].
Amantadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Amantadine[1]. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Falcarindiol, an orally active polyacetylenic oxylipin, activates PPARγ and increases the expression of the cholesterol transporter ABCA1 in cells. Falcarindiol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Falcarindiol has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticancer and antidiabetic properties[1][2].
Brentuximab vedotin (cAC10-vcMMAE) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprising an anti-CD30 antibody and the cytotoxic agent Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). Brentuximab vedotin inhibits CD30-positive cells with an IC50 of 2.5 ng/mL. Brentuximab vedotin can be used for the research of relapsed and refractory Hodgkin lymphoma[1][2].
CDDO-2P-Im is an analogue of CDDO-Imidazolide with chemopreventive effect. CDDO-2P-Im can reduce the size and the severity of the lung tumors in mouse lung cancer model[1].
Humulone (α-Lupulic acid), a prenylated phloroglucinol derivative, is a potent cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Humulone acts as a positive modulator of GABAA receptor at low micromolar concentrations. Humulone is an inhibitor of bone resorption. Humulone possesses antioxidant, anti-angiogenic and apoptosis-inducing properties[1][2][3].
L-Ascorbic acid-13C-2-4 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag
PI3Kα-IN-7 (Compound A12) is a potent PI3Kα inhibitor. PI3Kα-IN-7 also inhibits PI3Kβ. PI3Kα-IN-7 decreases cancer cells mitochondrial membrane potential and induces apoptosis[1].
Lycorine is a natural alkaloid extracted from the Amaryllidaceae plant family with antiviral, antimalarial and antiinflammation activities. Lycorine inhibits the growth and metastasis of hormone-refractory anti-prostate cancer (PCa) and induces cell apoptosis[1].