2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-5-methylcytidine is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].
Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) potassium is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone potassium is a TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone potassium can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer[1][2][4][7].
PNU112455A hydrochloride is an ATP-competitive CDK2 and CDK5 inhibitor. PNU112455A hydrochloride binds to the ATP site of CDK2 and CDK5 with Kms of 3.6 and 3.2 μM, respectively [1].
2-Amino-N,N-dimethyl-2′-C-methyladenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
CAM833 (CAM-833) is a potent, specific chemical inhibitor of the RAD51-BRCA2 interaction and RAD51 oligomerization with Kd of 366 nM;CAM833 inhibited RAD51 foci formation 6 h after exposure to 3 Gy IR, in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of 6 uM, causeed a concentration-dependent decrease in RAD51 foci accompanied by increased DNA damage in A549 cells.CAM833 inhibted RAD51 molecular clustering at DNA damage sites visualized by SMLM, suppressed homologous recombination and potentiated cell-cycle arrest.CAM833 potentiated the growth suppressive effect of PARP1 inhibition in BRCA2 wild-type cells, as well as dose-dependent growth inhibition when combined with ionizing radiation.
6-Mercaptopurine hydrate is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive drug.
BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts[1][2].
Irinotecan hydrochloride is a water soluble topoisomerase I inhibitor mainly used to treat colon cancer and rectal cancer.
Fmoc-leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity[1].
Cdc7-IN-12 (compound 1) is a potent CDC7 inhibitor with an IC50 of <1 nM. Cdc7-IN-12 shows antiproliferative activities with IC50 of 100-1000 nM in COLO205 cells. Cdc7-IN-12 has the potential for the research of cancer[1].
2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-acetyl-5,N3-dimethyluridine is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
TH34, an HDAC6/8/10 inhibitor with IC50s of 4.6 μM, 1.9 μM, and 7.7 μM respectively, shows high selectivity over HDAC1/2/3[1].
Pomiferin, a flavonoid from the fruits of Maclura pomifera, acts as an potential inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 1.05 μM, and also potently inhibits mTOR (IC50, 6.2 µM).
2',3',5'-Tri-O-benzoyl-2'-beta-C-methyl-6-azauridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
HDAC6-IN-26 (compound 23) is a potent inhibitor of HDAC6[1].
SRPIN340 is an ATP-competitive serine-arginine-rich protein kinase (SRPK) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.89 μM for SRPK1.
1,N6-Etheno-9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)adenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-ribofuranose is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
2,8-Dimethyladenosine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
1,2-Di-O-acetyl-5-Benzoyl-3-O-Methyl-D-ribofuranose diacetate is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
GCN2iB is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of a serine/threonine-protein kinase general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2), with an IC50 of 2.4 nM.
Rucaparib is an inhibitor of PARP with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1, and also shows binding affinity to eight other PARP domains.
3-Phenyltoxoflavin, a derivative of Toxoflavin, is an Hsp90 inhibitor, with a Kd of 585 nM for the interaction of Hsp90-TPR2A. 3-Phenyltoxoflavin has anti-cancer activity[1][2].
CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 (Compound 5) is a selective CDK1/Cyc B complex inhibitor with an IC50 of 97 nM. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 triggers apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 shows broad-spectrum cytotoxic action against cancer cell lines[1].
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia[1][2].
H-1152 is a membrane-permeable and selective ROCK inhibitor, with a Ki value of 1.6 nM, and an IC50 value of 12 nM for ROCK2.
KIF18A-IN-2 is a potent KIF18A inhibitor (IC50=28 nM). KIF18A-IN-2 causes significant mitotic arrest and increases the number of mitotic cells in tumor tissues. KIF18A-IN-2 can be used for researching cancer[1].
2’-O-Acetyl-5’-O-(p-toluoyl)-3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
N6-Dimethylamino methylidene-2’-deoxyisoguanosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Metribuzin is a low-cost non-selective herbicide that belongs to the chemical class of triazinones. Metribuzin hinders DNA synthesis in treated plants and acts on photosystem II, ultimately inhibiting photosynthesis. Metribuzin provides good control of important annual grass and broad-leaf weeds[1].