Calpain Inhibitor VI (SJA6017) is a synthesized peptide aldehyde inhibitor of calpain. Calpain Inhibitor VI inhibits purified m-calpain with the IC50 of 80 nM. Calpain Inhibitor VI can be used for the research of cataract[1].
Dabigatran etexilate mesylate (BIBR 1048MS) is the orally active prodrug of dabigatran. Dabigatran is a reversible and selective, direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) with Ki value of 4.5 nM.IC50 Value: 4.5 nM (Ki); 10 nM(Thrombin-induced platelet aggregation) [1]in vitro: Dabigatran selectively and reversibly inhibited human thrombin(Ki: 4.5 nM) as well as thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC(50): 10 nM), while showing no inhibitory effect on other platelet-stimulating agents.Thrombin generation in platelet-poor plasma (PPP), measured as the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP) was inhibited concentration-dependently (IC(50): 0.56 microM). Dabigatran demonstrated concentration-dependent anticoagulant effects in various species in vitro, doubling the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT) and ecarin clotting time (ECT) in human PPP at concentrations of 0.23, 0.83 and 0.18 microM, respectively [1]. in vivo: Dabigatran prolonged the aPTT dose-dependently after intravenous administration in rats (0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg) and rhesus monkeys (0.15, 0.3 and 0.6 mg/kg). Dose- and time-dependent anticoagulant effects were observed with dabigatran etexilate administered orally to conscious rats (10, 20 and 50 mg/kg) or rhesus monkeys (1, 2.5 or 5 mg/kg), with maximum effects observed between 30 and 120 min after administration, respectively [1]. Patients treated with dabigatran etexilate experienced fewer ischaemic strokes (3.74 dabigatran etexilate vs 3.97 warfarin) and fewer combined intracranial haemorrhages and haemorrhagic strokes (0.43 dabigatran etexilate vs 0.99 warfarin) per 100 patient-years [2].Clinical trial: An Evaluation of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Oral Dabigatran Etexilate in Hemodialysis Patients . Phase1
SP-Chymostatin B is a potent inhibitor of many proteases, including chymotrypsin, papain, chymotrypsin-like serine proteinases, chymases, and lysosomal cysteine proteinases. It weakly inhibits human leucocyte elastase. It is effective at a final concentration of 100 to 200 μg/ml (10 to 100 μM).
hCAIX/XII-IN-4 (compound 6c) is a potent CAIX/XII inhibitor with the Ki values of 4.5 nM, 23.6 nM, >10000 nM and >10000 nM for CAXII, CAIX, CAI and CAⅡ, respectively[1].
YM-53601 free base is a squalene synthetase inhibitor which suppresses lipogenic biosynthesis and lipid secretion in rodents.
CGP-53153 is a steroidal inhibitor of 5 alpha reductase with IC50s of 36 and 262 nM in rat and human prostatic tissue, respectively.
Elamipretide TFA (MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA) is a cardiolipin peroxidase inhibitor and mitochondria-targeting peptide[1].
Dyphylline acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor, which is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders.Target: Adenosine Receptor; PDEDyphylline (trade names Dilor, Lufyllin), also known as diprophylline, is a xanthine derivative with bronchodilator and vasodilator effects. It is used in the treatment of respiratory disorders like asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis. It acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
TVB-3664 is an orally available, reversible, potent, selective and highly bioavailable fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 18 nM and 12 nM for human and mouse cell palmitate synthesis, respectively. TVB-3664 significantly reduces tubulin palmitoylation and mRNA expression[1][2].
Uniconazole is a plant growth regulator that functions by inhibiting cytochrome P450 707As (Ki=68 nM), a family of enzymes that catabolize Abscisic acid, and thus, suppress gibberellin and sterol biosynthesis.
Palmitic acid-d2-4 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
(S)-Baxdrostat is the S-enantiomer of Baxdrostat. Baxdrostat is an aldosterone synthase inhibitor[1].
BC11-38 is a potent, selective, and biologically active PDE11 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.28 µM and >100 µM for PDE11 and PDE1-10, respectively. BC11-38 elevates cAMP levels, PKA-mediated ATF-1 phosphorylation, and cortisol production in H295R cells[1].
MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 (compound 4-C) is a dual inhibitor of HSP90and MAO A with the IC50 values of 0.016 and 4.58 μM, respectively. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 increases HSP70 expression and reduces HER2 and phospho-Akt expression, and decreases IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression in GL26 cells. MAO A/HSP90-IN-2 inhibits the growth of Temozolomide (HY-17364) -sensitive and -resistant GBM cells, colon cancer, leukemia, non-small cell lung and other cancers, and has potential to inhibit tumor immune escape[1].
Autotaxin-IN-1 is a potent autotaxin inhibitor, which has favorable potency (IC50=2.2 nM), PK properties, and a robust PK/PD relationship. Autotaxin-IN-1 is used in treatment of osteoarthritis pain[1].
Simvastatin sodium is a lactone prodrug, can be hydrolysed to active hydroxy-acid by non-specific carboxyesterases or non-enzymatic processes. Simvastatin sodium shows a inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki value of 0.12 nM[1][2].
Pectolinarigenin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, is a dual inhibitor of COX-2/5-LOX. Anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Pectolinarigenin has potent inhibitory activities on melanogenesis[2].
D-Pro-Phe-Arg-Chloromethylketone, a inhibitor of coagulation factor XII and plasma kallikrein, plays an important role in thrombosis and inflammation[1].
GSK2818713 is a novel Hepatitis C NS5A replication complex inhibitor.
PF-06795071 is a potent and selective covalent MAGL inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM[1].
Vildagliptin-d7 is deuterium labeled Vildagliptin. Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity[1].
PHD-1-IN-1 is an orally active and potent HIF prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.034 μM. PHD-1-IN-1 has a unique monodentate binding interaction with the active site Fe2+ ion and induces the formation of an “Arg367-out” pocket[1].
PDE10-IN-1 is a potent PDE10-IN-1 inhibitor extracted from Patent WO 2013192273 A1, for treating CNS and metabolic disorders.
Stiripentol-d9 (BCX2600-d9) is the deuterium labeled Stiripentol. Stiripentol (STP) is an anticonvulsant agent, which can inhibit N-demethylation of CLB to NCLB mediatated by CYP3A4 (noncompetitively) and CYP2C19 (competitively) with Ki of 1.59±0.07 and 0.516±0.065 μM and IC50 of 1.58 and 3.29 μM, respectively[1][2].
Narlaprevir is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable NS3 protease inhibitor(Ki=6 nM; EC90=40 nM)IC50 Value: 6 nM (Ki)Target: HCV NS3/4A Protease; HCVNarlaprevir (SCH 900518) is a potent inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 3 serine protease that is primarily metabolized by the cytochrome P450-3A4 system. Narlaprevir administration resulted in a robust HCV-RNA decline and high SVR rates when followed by standard of care in both treatment-experienced and treatment-naive HCV genotype 1-infected patients.
IDO-IN-4 is an indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2014150677A1, Compound example 1 enantiomer 1.
Azo-resveratrol, an Azo compound, inhibits Mushroom tyrosinase (IC50=36.28 μM).
Ac-Phe-Gly-pNA is the chymotrypsin specific substrate[1].
Tabimorelin (NN703) hemifumarate is an orally active growth hormone (GH) secretagogue. Tabimorelin hemifumarate is also a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 activity[1].