NBQX disodium (FG9202 disodium) is a highly selective and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. NBQX disodium has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity[1].
SKF 82958 is a D1/D5 receptor full agonist. IC50 value:Target: D1/D5 receptorin vitro: Neuropeptide and immediate early gene expression in striatonigral neurons of the normosensitive striatum is induced by mixed D1 receptor SKF-82958, which induces behavioral activity and preprodynorphin (PPD) and substance P (SP) gene expression in medium spiny neurons in the dorsal, and especially, in the ventral striatum. in vivo:Quantitative in situ hybridization was used to examine the contribution of muscarinic receptors to the transynaptic regulation of striatal gene expression induced by D1receptor activation. The acute injection of the full D1 agonist, SKF-82958, would induce PPD, SP and PPE mRNA expression in the intact rat striatum.
Ethyl dirazepate is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It has anxiolytic and hypnotic and possibly other characteristic benzodiazepine properties.
Glycine-1-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
BAN ORL 24 is a potent and selective NOP receptor antagonist. (IC50 values are 0.27, 2500, 6700 and > 10000 nM for NOP, κ-, μ- and δ-receptors respectively). IC50 value: 0.27 nMTarget: NOP receptorBAN ORL 24 inhibits nociceptin-induced stimulation of [35S]-GTPγS binding and Ca2+ mobilization in CHO cells in vitro. BAN ORL 24 antagonizes NOP agonist-induced reduction in locomotor activity in vivo. Brain penetrant.
LY 344864 hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT1F agonist with a Ki of 6 nM.
Propofol-d17 (2,6-Diisopropylphenol-d17) is the deuterium labeled Propofol. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic[1].
A potent, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of SSAO/VAP-1 (AOC3) with Ki of 37 nM, IC50 of <10 nM; displays 250- and 4000-fold selectivity over DAO and LOX; attenuates neutrophil migration, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels in mouse models of lung inflammation and localized inflammation;orally activie.
μ opioid receptor agonist 1 （Compound H-1a）is an optically pure oxaspiro ring substituted pyrrolopyrazole derivative, acts as a MOR receptor agonist and can be used for the research of pain and pain related diseases[1].
Trazodone HCl is an antidepressant belonging to the class of serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors for treatment of anxiety disorders.Target: 5-HT ReceptorTrazodone is a triazolopyridine derivative, chemically and pharmacologically unrelated to other currently available antidepressants. Trazodone has been successfully used in a small number of patients with depression and pre-existing cardiovascular disease. trazodone has also been used as a hypnotic for psychotropic-induced or other insomnias with some success [1]. Trazodone is an effective hypnotic for patients with antidepressant-associated insomnia [2]. Trazodone may be helpful in men with erectile dysfunction (ED), possibly more so at higher doses, and in men with psychogenic ED. Future high-quality trials should compare trazodone with placebo and other therapies in men with depression and psychogenic ED [3].
5-HT1A modulator 1 displays very high affinities for the 5HT1A, adrenergic α1 and dopamine D2 receptor with IC50s of 2 ±0.3 nM, 10 ± 3 nM and 40 ±9 nM, respectively.
R 59-022 (DKGI-I) is a diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor (IC50=2.8 μM). R 59-022 is a 5-HTR antagonist, and activates protein kinase C (PKC). R 59-022 potentiates thrombin-induced diacylglycerol production in platelets and inhibits phosphatidic acid production in neutrophils[1][2][3][4].
CCG258747 is a selective GRK2 inhibitor (IC50=18 nM) with high selectivity over GRK1, GRK5, PKA, and ROCK1 (518, 83, >5500, and >550–fold, respectively).CCG258747 also blocks the internalization of the µ-opioid receptor. G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) are attractive targets for the research of heart failure[1].
Flupyradifurone is a systemic nAChR agonist that interferes with signal transduction in the central nervous system of sucking pests. Flupyradifurone can be used as a butenolide insecticide[1].
rel-Tranylcypromine (SKF 385) is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1].
Uldazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative and can be used to treat patients with anxiety syndromes as tranquilizer.
Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties.Target: mAChROxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to relieve urinary and bladder difficulties, including frequent urination and inability to control urination (urge incontinence), by decreasing muscle spasms of the bladder. Oxybutynin competitively antagonizes the M1, M2, and M3 subtypes of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. It also has direct spasmolytic effects on bladder smooth muscle as a calcium antagonist and local anesthetic, but at concentrations far above those used clinically. Oxybutynin is available orally in generic formulation or as the brand-names Ditropan, Lyrinel XL, or Ditrospam, as a transdermal patch under the brand name Oxytrol, and as a topical gel under the brand name Gelnique. Oxybutynin is also a possible treatment of hyperhidrosis (hyper-active sweating) [1-3].
Epiberberine chloride, a natural alkaloid, is a BACE1 inhibitor, which also exhibits inhibition activity on CYP2D6 and aldose reductase, alpha-adrenoceptors, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase, and b-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1.
Glycine-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycine. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and also acts as a co-agonist along with glutamate, facilitating an excitatory potential at the glutaminergic N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors.
BACE1-IN-1 is a potent and highly brain penetrant BACE1 inhibitor with IC50s of 32 and 47 nM for human BACE1 and BACE2, respectively.
Dasotraline is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters with IC50 values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively.
MAO-B-IN-5 is a potent, selective and orally active MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.204 µM. MAO-B-IN-5 has the potential for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD)[1].
Neoeriocitrin, isolated from Drynaria Rhizome, shows activity on proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in MC3T3-E1. Neoeriocitrin is a potent acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor[1][2].
SERT-IN-2 is a potent SERT inhibitor (IC50=0.58 nM) with promising anti-depression efficacy. SERT-IN-2 shows good bioavailability of 83.28% in rats. SERT-IN-2 can cross the blood-brain barrier[1].
Preclamol hydrochloride ((-)-3-PPP hydrochloride) is a selective dopamine autoreceptor agonist. Preclamol hydrochloride has the potential for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
RX 67668 is a potent cholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM for both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase. RX 67668 can reverse the neuromuscular blockade induced by D-tubocurarine. RX 67668 is a muscle relaxant used to relieve skeletal muscle fatigue[1][2].
Chlormethiazole is an potent and orally active GABAA agonist[1]. Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus[2].
CNQX disodium (FG9065 disodium) is a potent and competitive AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist with IC50s of 0.3 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. CNQX disodium is a competitive non-NMDA receptor antagonist[1]. CNQX disodium blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle in rats[5].
Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
NNC63-0532 is a novel non-peptide nociceptin receptor (ORL1) agonist, with EC50s of 305?nM. NNC63-0532 plays important roles in many disorders such as pain, drug addiction[1].