(E/Z)-Zeatin is a plant cytokinin, which plays an important role in cell growth, differentiation, and division; (E/Z)-Zeatin also inhibits UV-induced MEK/ERK activation.
TDI-011536 is a potent Lats kinase inhibitor, interrupts Hippo-Yap signaling and initiates the proliferation of lesioned heartmuscle cells. TDI-011536 can be used in studies of organ conservation and regeneration[1].
Lidocaine, an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, possibly due to an attenuation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and reduction of neutrophils influx.Target: Lidocaine is a common local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. Lidocaine is used topically to relieve itching, burning and pain from skin inflammations, injected as a dental anesthetic or as a local anesthetic for minor surgery. Lidocaine, the first amino amide–type local anesthetic, was first synthesized under the name xylocaine by Swedish chemist Nils Lofgren in 1943. His colleague Bengt Lundqvist performed the first injection anesthesia experiments on himself.Lidocaine is approximately 95% metabolized (dealkylated) in the liver by CYP3A4 to the pharmacologically-active metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) and then subsequently to the inactive glycine xylidide. MEGX has a longer half life than lidocaine but also is a less potent sodium channel blocker. The elimination half-life of lidocaine is approximately 90–120 minutes in most patients. This may be prolonged in patients with hepatic impairment (average 343 minutes) or congestive heart failure (average 136 minutes).
ERK5-IN-5 (compound 4a) is an ERK5 kinase inhibitor with anticancer activity. ERK5-IN-5 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity with the IC50 value of 6.23 µg/mL for A549 cells[1].
CCG215022 is a G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15±0.07 μM, 0.38±0.06 μM and 3.9±1 μM for GRK2, GRK5 and GRK1, respectively.
STAT3-IN-13 (compound 6f) is a potent STAT3 inhibitor. STAT3-IN-13 has anti-proliferative effects and binds to the STAT3 SH2 domain with a KD of 0.46 μM. STAT3-IN-13 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 Y705 and downstream target gene expression. STAT3-IN-13 induces apoptosis in vitro and suppresses the growth and metastasis of tumor in vivo. STAT3-IN-13 can be used for cancer research[1].
Halofuginone (RU-19110) is a less-toxic form of Febrifugine, which is isolated from the plant Dichroa febrifuga[1]. Halofuginone inhibits prolyl-tRNA synthetase in an ATP-dependent manner with a Ki of 18.3 nM[2]. Halofuginone attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity[3].
HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration[1][2][3].
Pumecitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
SAG is a potent Smo receptor agonist which activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway with a Kd of 59 nM.
7-epi-Isogarcinol is a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP), with moderate antiproliferative activity. 7-epi-Isogarcinol blocks STAT3 signaling pathway, to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell migration[1].
Fedratinib (TG-101348) is a selective inhibitor of JAK2 with an IC50 of 3 nM, showing 35- and 334-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively.
Ellagic acid is a natural antioxidant, and acts as a potent and ATP-competitive CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM and a Ki of 20 nM.
Hexachlorophene(Hexachlorofen) is a potent KCNQ1/KCNE1 potassium channel activator with EC50 of 4.61 ± 1.29 μM; also is an inhibitor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.IC50 value: 4.61 ± 1.29 μM(EC50) [1]Target: KCNQ1 activatorin vitro: HCP potently increases the current amplitude of KCNQ1/KCNE1 expressed by stabilizing the channel in an open state with an EC(50) of 4.61 ± 1.29 μM. Further studies in cardiomyocytes showed that HCP significantly shortens the action potential duration at 1 μM. In addition, HCP is capable of rescuing the loss of function of the LQTs mutants caused by either impaired activation gating or phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) binding affinity [1]. Hexachlorophene antagonized CRT that was stimulated by Wnt3a-conditioned medium by promoting the degradation of beta-catenin. hexachlorophene represses the expression of cyclin D1 [2]. Triclosan and hexachlorophene inhibited both ecFabI and saFabI. hexachlorophene prevented the formation of a stable FabI-NAD(P)(+)-drug ternary complex [3].
Ac-ESMD-CHO is an inhibitor of caspase-3 and caspase-7. Ac-ESMD-CHO inhibits proteolytic cleavage of the caspase-3 precursor peptide (CPP32) at the Glu-Ser-Met-Asp (ESMD) site[1][2].
Antitrypanosomal agent 14 (Compound 1) is a T. brucei inhibitor (EC50: 0.47 μM). Antitrypanosomal agent 14 inhibits TbGSK3 with an IC50 of 12 μM. Antitrypanosomal agent 14 can be used for the research of Human African trypanosomiasis[1].
GSK299115A is a G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) and PKA inhibitor[1].
Patritumab (Human Anti-ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to ERBB3. Patritumab shows a synergy with Cetuximab (HY-P9905), potently inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER2, HER3, ERK, and Akt. Patritumab also induces cell apoptosis and suppresses the growth of pancreatic, non-small cell lung cancer, and colorectal cancer xenograft tumors[1].
Stattic is a potent inhibitor of STAT3 activation and dimerization.
AS1810722 is an orally active and potent STAT6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.9 nM. AS1810722 shows a good profile of CYP3A4 inhibition. AS1810722, a derivative of fused bicyclic pyrimidine, has the potential for allergic diseases such as asthma and atopic diseases research[1].
6,8-Diprenylorobol, a prenylated isoflavone, is a nature product that could be isolated from the leaves of Cudrania tricuspidata. 6,8-Diprenylorobol antiproliferative effect and induces apoptosis through activation of p53 and generation of ROS[1][2].
WF-536 is an orally active inhibitor of Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK). WF-536 has tumor anti-metastatic activity. WF-536 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
CK1-IN-3 (compound 51) is a AC1 inhibitor with an IC50s 2.22 µM for CK-1δ[1][2].
CUR61414 is a novel, potent and cell permeable Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (IC50 =100-200 nM). CUR61414 is a small-molecule aminoproline class compound and selectively binds to smoothened (Smo) with a Ki value of 44 nM. CUR-61414 can induce apoptosis in cancer cells without affecting neighboring non-tumor cells[1][2].
CX-5011 is a CK2 inhibitor. CX-5011 also induces Rac1 activation. CX-5011 induces apoptosis and induces cancer cell death[1][2].
Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Pentanoic acid, a short-chain fatty acid, is a product of bacterial metabolism and are associated with allergic skin disorders. Pentanoic acid activates ROCK signaling pathway.
Y-33075 dihydrochloride is a selective ROCK inhibitor derived from Y-27632, and is more potent than Y-27632, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM.
GSK317354A is a ROCK and GRK inhibitor. GSK317354A can be used for heart failure and Parkinson’s disease research[1].