N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine is a blood-borne signalling metabolite and can be used for obesity research. N-Lactoyl-Phenylalanine is exercise-inducible[1].
Piribedil hydrochloride is a potent and orally active dopamine D2 and dopamine D3 agonist. Piribedil hydrochloride is also a α2-adrenoceptors antagonist. Piribedil hydrochloride can inhibit MLL1 methyltransferase activity (EC50: 0.18 μM). Piribedil hydrochloride has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease, circulatory disorders, cancers[1][2][3][4].
Chlorpropamide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).Target:Chlorpropamide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating β cells of the pancreas to release insulin.Chlorpropamide is not recommended for the treatment of NIDDM as it increases blood pressure and the risk of retinopathy. Up to 80% of the single oral dose of chlorpropramide is metabolized, likely in the liver; 80-90% of the dose is excreted in urine as unchanged drug and metabolites.
Terfenadine-d3 ((±)-Terfenadine-d3) is the deuterium labeled Terfenadine. Terfenadine ((±)-Terfenadine) is a potent open-channel blocker of hERG with an IC50 of 204 nM[1]. Terfenadine, an H1 histamine receptor antagonist, acts as a potent apoptosis inducer in melanoma cells through modulation of Ca2+ homeostasis. Terfenadine induces ROS-dependent apoptosis, simultaneously activates Caspase-4, -2, -9[2].
Bisphenol A-d14 is a deuterium labeled Bisphenol A (HY-18260). Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders[1][2][3].
SH379 is the derivative of 2-methylpyrimidine-fused tricyclic diterpene. SH379 is a potent and orally active anti-late-onset hypogonadism agent. SH379 significantly promotes the expression of the key testosterone synthesis-related enzymes StAR and 3β-HSD. SH379 stimulates autophagy through regulating AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway[1].
GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-24), human is the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone-associated peptide (GAP) 1-24 fragment (hGAP-1-24). GAP is joined to the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) sequence by a 3 amino acid processing site[1].
Sufugolix (TAK-013) is a highly potent and orally available luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.1 nM.
Dehydrocholic acid is a synthetic bile acid, manufactured by the oxidation of cholic acid. Dehydrocholic acid acts as a hydrocholeretic, increasing bile output to clear increased bile acid load.
Estradiol dipropionate is a combined estrogen-progesterone, acts as an estrogen and progesterone agonist[1].
Vorbipiprant (CR6086) is an EP4 receptor antagonist, serving as a targeted immunomodulator. Thus, Vorbipiprant is also a potential immune checkpoint inhibitor, to turn cold tumors into hot tumors. Vorbipiprant also antagonizes PGE2-stimulated cAMP production (IC50=22 nM). Vorbipiprant exhibit striking DMARD effects in rodents, and anti-inflammatory activity to inhibt immune-mediated inflammatory diseases[1][2].
Octreotide (SMS 201-995) pamoate is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide pamoate can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide pamoate increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide pamoate has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly[1][2].
Epanolol-d5 (Visacor-d5) is the deuterium labeled Epanolol. Epanolol (Visacor) is a potent β-adrenoceptor partial agonist with a greater affinity for β1- than β2-adrenoceptors[1][2].
Tripelennamine, an ethylenediamine derivative, is a potent histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Tripelennamine lessens the allergic response of the organism caused by histamine. Tripelennamine can be used for the research of rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and allergic and anaphylactic reactions[1][2][3].
PSN 375963 hydrochloride is a potent GPR119 agonist, with EC50s of 8.4 and 7.9 μM for human and mouse GPR119, respectively. PSN 375963 hydrochloride shows similar potency to the endogenous agonist oleoylethanolamide (OEA)[1][2].
Fluticasone propionate-d5 is deuterium labeled Fluticasone (propionate). Fluticasone propionate, a potent topical anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, is a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist, with an absolute affinity (KD) of 0.5 nM. Fluticasone propionate shows little or no activity at other steroid receptors. Anti-viral activity[1][2].
Daidzein 4'-β-D-glucuronide (Compound M4) is a metabolite of Daidzein (HY-N0019)[1].
TSHR antagonist S37b is an enantiomer of TSHR antagonist S37a (HY-129995A), shows only a minor effect for TSHR inhibition. TSHR antagonist S37b can be used for the research of thyroid function[1].
Metoclopramide hydrochloride hydrate is a dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.IC50 Value:Target: D2 ReceptorMetoclopramide is a dopamine receptor antagonist which has been used for treatment of a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms over the last thirty years. In various countries, metoclopramide is the antiemetic drug of choice in pregnant women. Findings provide reassurance regarding the safety of metoclopramide for the fetus when the drug is given to women to relieve nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Evidence also supports its use for gastroparesis (poor stomach emptying) and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It appears to bind to dopamine D2 receptors where it is a receptor antagonist, and is also a mixed 5-HT3 receptor antagonist/ 5-HT4 receptor agonist.
Methyl-2-[(6Z,9Z)-6,9-pentadecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone9 is an antagonist of angiotensin II receptor (IC50=48.2 μM). Methyl-2-[(6Z,9Z)-6,9-pentadecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone9 is a quinolone alkaloid from Evodia rutaecarpa[1].
A potent, selective, orally available GPR40 agonist with EC50 of 8 nM; displays no activity against PPARα/β/γ (>10 uM); demonstrates potent, efficacious, and durable dose-dependent reductions in glucose levels along with significant increases in insulin and GLP-1 secretion in vivo.
Estradiol valerianate (β-estradiol 17-valerate) is a synthetic estrogen widely used in combination with other steroid hormones in hormone replacement therapy drugs.
TP0427736 hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of ALK5 kinase activity with an IC50 of 2.72 nM and this effect is 300-fold higher than the inhibitory effect on ALK3 (IC50=836 nM). TP0427736 hydrochloride also inhibits Smad2/3 phosphorylation in A549 cells induced by TGF-β1 with an IC50 value of 8.68 nM. TP0427736 hydrochloride can be used for the research of androgenic alopecia (AGA)[1].
PRL 2915 is a potent human somatostatin subtype 2 receptor (hsst2) antagonist with a Ki of 12 nM[1].
Nonapeptide-1 (Melanostatine-5), a peptide hormone, is a selective antagonist of MC1R (Ki: 40 nM). Nonapeptide-1 is a competitive α-MSH antagonist that potently inhibits intracellular cAMP and melanosome dispersion induced by α-MSH in melanocytes (IC50: 2.5 nM and 11 nM, respectively). Nonapeptide-1 inhibits melanin synthesis, and can be used in the research of skin pigmentation and regulation of steroid production in the adrenal gland, skin cancer[1][2][3].
Guanfacine Hcl, an anti-hypertensive agent, is a selective α2A-adrenoceptor agonist with Kd of 31 nM and displays 60-fold selectivity over α2B-adrenoceptors. IC50 Value: 31 nM(Kd)Target: Adrenergic ReceptorGuanfacine is a sympatholytic. It is a selective α2A receptor agonist. These receptors are concentrated heavily in the prefrontal cortex and the locus coeruleus, with the potential to improve attention resulting from interaction with receptors in the former. Guanfacine lowers both systolic and diastolic blood pressure by activating the central nervous system α2A norepinephrine autoreceptors, which results in reduced peripheral sympathetic outflow and thus a reduction in peripheral sympathetic tone. From Wikipedia
8-Demethyl Ivabradine is a metabolite of Ivabradine. Ivabradine is an orally bioavailable, hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker[1].
3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine is a potent agonist of thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ with Kis of 2.3 nM.
Fenoterol is a β 2 adrenergic agonist designed to open up the airways to the lungs, is classed as sympathomimetic β2 agonist and asthma medication.
Sparsentan-d5 is deuterium labeled Sparsentan. Sparsentan (RE-021) is a highly potent dual angiotensin II and endothelin A receptor antagonist with Kis of 0.8 and 9.3 nM, respectively[1].