Hepatitis Virus C NS3 Protease Inhibitor 2 is a product-based peptide inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease, with a Ki of 41 nM[1].
IMBI (compound 32) is an antibacterial agent that inhibits quorum sensing (QS) against drug-resistant pathogens. IMBI inhibits biofilm formation of Salmonella marcescens and restores or increases its susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs[1].
Cinchonine ((8R,9S)-Cinchonine) monohydrochloride hydrate is a natural compound which has been effectively used as antimalarial agent. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate is also an inhibitor of human platelet aggregation. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate possesses a suppressive effect on adipogenesis[1].
Antifungal agent 35 (compound 24) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 35 is a potent enhancer of antifungal activity of Fluconazole against C. albicans[1].
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found mostly in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics and agriculture. Carvone has such effects as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant[1].
Uprifosbuvir is an antiviral agent. Uprifosbuvir is a NS5b inhibitor developed for the research of chronic hepatitis C virus[1].
Nuezhenidic acid, isolated from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum, posseses inhibitory activities against influenza A virus[1].
SQ109 is a potent inhibitor of the trypomastigote form of the parasite, with IC50 for cell killing of 50±8 nM.
Rolitetracycline, a derivative of tetracycline, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic[1][2]. Rolitetracyclin has a role as a protein synthesis inhibitor, an antiprotozoal drug and a prodrug[3].
2'-Deoxyuridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyuridine. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. A known use of 2'-Deoxyuridine is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxud[1]
ABC-1 is a phosphorylated analogue and a potential antiviral agent against Newcastle disease virus (NDV). ABC-1 has potent antiviral activity[1][2].
Axl-IN-12 (Example 2) is a potent AXL inhibitor. Axl-IN-12 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancers, viral infectious diseases or other diseases of mammals[1].
Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential anti-tumour activity[1].
L-Ribulose, an isomer of L-ribose, is an important precursor for other rare sugars and L-nucleoside analogue synthesis[1].
BMS-790052 is a highly selective inhibitor of HCV NS5A with EC50 of 9-50 pM, for a broad range of HCV replicon genotypes and the JFH-1 genotype 2a infectious virus in cell culture.IC50 Value: 9-50 pMTarget: HCV NS5ABMS-790052 has broad genotype coverage and exhibits picomolar in vitro potency against genotypes 1a (EC50 50pm) and 1b (EC50 9pm). BMS-790052 produces a robust decline in HCV RNA (-3.6 logs after 48 hours from a single 100 mg) dosefollowing a single dose in patients chronically infected with HCV genotype 1.
Pyrantel tartrate is an antinematodal thiophene; nicotinic receptor agonist and can elicit spastic muscle paralysis in parasitic worms due to prolonged activation of the excitatory nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptors on body wall muscle.
Quinuronium disulfate, a babesicidal agent, possesses anticholinesterase activity[1].
RVG (RVG29) is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells[1].
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2].
Penicillin V (Potassium)-d5 is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Caspofungin (Acetate) is an antifungal drug, and noncompetitively inhibits 1,3-β-d glucan synthase activity.
Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor[1].
Abacavir is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS. IC50 value:Target: NRTI; reverse transcriptase inhibitorAbacavir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor marketed since 1999 for the treatment of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV). Despite its clinical efficacy, abacavir administration has been associated with serious and sometimes fatal toxic events. Abacavir has been reported to undergo bioactivation in vitro, yielding reactive species that bind covalently to human serum albumin, but the haptenation mechanism and its significance to the toxic events induced by this anti-HIV drug have yet to be elucidated. The mechanism underlying abacavir hypersensitivity syndrome is related to the change in the HLA-B*5701 protein product. Abacavir binds with high specificity to the HLA-B*5701 protein, changing the shape and chemistry of the antigen-binding cleft. This results in a change in immunological tolerance and the subsequent activation of abacavir-specific cytotoxic T cells, which produce a systemic reaction known as abacavir hypersensitivity syndrome.
Bruceine A(NSC310616; Dihydrobrusatol) is a natural quassinoid compound extracted from the dried fruits of Brucea javanica (L.); are potential candidates for the treatment of canine babesiosis.IC50 value:Target: Bruceine A inhibited the in vitro growth of Babesia gibsoni in canine erythrocytes at lower concentration compared with the standard antibabesial drug diminazene aceturate and killed the parasites within 24 hr at a concentration of 25 nM. Oral administration of bruceine A at a dosage of 6.4 mg/kg/day for 5 days resulted in no clinical findings in a dog with normal ranges of hematological and biochemical values in the blood. Three dogs were infected with B. gibsoni and two of them were treated with bruceine A at a dosage of 6.4 mg/kg/day for 6 days from day 5 post-infection.
Coulteropine is a natural alkaloid with antimicrobial activities[1].
Anti-infective agent 7 is a potent anti-infectious agent. Anti-infective agent 7 has anti-infection activity against P. falciparum (IC50=2.5 μM) and M. tuberculosis (MIC=9 μM)[1].
Secnidazole (RP-14539) hemihydrate is an orally active azole antibiotic and a imidazole mitigator of Serratia marcescens virulence. Secnidazole (hemihydrate), as an analog of acylhomoserine lactones, effectively inhibits QS resulting in the attenuation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenesis. Secnidazole (hemihydrate) has antimicrobial activity against many anaerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species in vitro. Secnidazole (hemihydrate) can be used for the research of various diseases, such as amoebiasis and giardiasis, and bacterial vaginitis[1][2][3].
Magainin 2 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered in the skin of Xenopus laevis.
Triflumuron is a potent chitin synthesis inhibitor. Triflumuron shows the efficacy in emergence inhibition (EI) against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus, with EI50 values of 5.28 and 1.59 μg/L, respectively. Triflumuron can be used as an insecticide. Triflumuron represents a potential tool for the control of disease vectors in public health[1].
Sulfadimethoxine D4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine). Sulfadimethoxine is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections including treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections[1].