(S)-(+)-Imperanene can be isolated from Imperata cylindrica. Imperata cylindrica has diuretic and antiinflammatory activity[1].
Camoteskimab (AVTX-007) is a fully human, high-affinity anti-IL-18 monoclonal antibody. Camoteskimab has the potential for the autoinflammatory diseases research, including adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD)[1].
FT011, a new anti-fibrotic and an anti-inflammatory agent, prevents glycogen accumulation by reducing glycogenin mRNA translation.In vitro: FT011 do not change glycogen synthase or glycogen phosphorylase enzyme activities but prevent both glycogenin mRNA synthesis and accumulation of Armanni-Ebstein lesions in the diabetic kidney. [1] FT011 inhibit both TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB induced collagen production as well as PDGF-BB-mediated mesangial proliferation. FT011 reduced albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. [3]In vivo: The reference for FT011 is 200 mg/kg/day [1]. rats are studied for 8 and 32 weeks and receiving intravitreal injections of FT011 (50 μM). FT011 reduces etinal leukostasis, microglial density and mRNA levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Late intervention with FT011 reducesacellular capillaries and the elevated mRNA levels of collagen IV and fibronectin in diabetic rats. [2]
L-Leucinamide (hydrochloride) is an amino acid derivative with anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Oleanolic acid hemiphthalate disodium salt is an anti-inflammatory agent[1].
Piperlonguminine is an alkaloid amide isolated from the Piper species. Piperlonguminine shows various biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, anti-platelet, anti-melanogenic, antifungal and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4].
GS-6620 is a HCV nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) inhibitor.
CDK8-IN-3 is an inhibitor of CDK8 extracted from patent WO2016041618A1, compound example 1.7.
Forsythiaside A, a phenylethanoside product isolated from air-dried fruits of Forsythia suspense, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects[1].
Icatibant acetate (HOE-140 acetate) is a potent and specific peptide antagonist of bradykinin B2 receptor with IC50 and Ki of 1.07 nM and 0.798 nM respectively[1][2][3].
IDO1-IN-18 (Compound 14) is a potent inhibitor of IDO1. IDO1-IN-18 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Valeriandoid F is an iridoid, which potently inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 0.88 μM. Valeriandoid F has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities[1].
TLR7 agonist 15 (compound 16b) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 15 potently induces the activation of mouse macrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations[1].
Licochalcone E, a flavonoid compound isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflate, inhibits NF-κB and AP-1 transcriptional activity through the inhibition of AKT and MAPK activation[1].
Olodaterol (BI1744) hydrochloride is a selective, long acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM and pKi= 9.14 for human β2-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis[1][2][3].
MRT67307 hydrochloride is a dual inhibitor of the IKKε and TBK-1 with IC50s of 160 and 19 nM, respectively[1]. MRT67307 hydrochloride also inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50s of 45 and 38 nM, respectively. MRT67307 hydrochloride also blocks autophagy in cells[2].
SMS2-IN-2 is a potent, highly selective and orally active sphingomyelin synthase 2 (SMS2) inhibitor, with IC50s of 100 nM and 56 μM for SMS2 and SMS1, respectively. Anti-chronic inflammatory activity[1].
IL-17 modulator 8 (compound 286) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 8 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 8 can used in study arthritis[1].
Pemirolast is an orally active antiallergic agent. Pemirolast attenuates paclitaxel hypersensitivity reactions, can be used for bronchial asthma and conjunctivitis research[1]-[5].
BTK-IN-19 (Compound 51) is a reversible BTK inhibitor with an IC50 of <0.001 μM[1].
A potent PD-1/PD-L1 interaction inhibitor with IC50 of 2.25 nM in a homogenous time-resolved fluorescence binding assay.
Visomitin is a new antioxidant with the highest mitochondrion membrane penetrating ability and potent antioxidant capability.
NSC668036 is a Dishevelled (Dvl) PDZ domain inhibitor with a Kd of 237 µM. NSC668036 blocks Wnt signaling by interrupting the Frizzled-Dvl interaction[1].
Tetrahydroamentoflavone (Amentoflavanone) is a potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor. Tetrahydroamentoflavone has inhibitory activity for XO with IC50 and Ki values of 92 nM and 0.982 μM, respectively. Tetrahydroamentoflavone can be used for the research of inflammatory disorders and gout[1].
Articaine (Hoe-045 free base) is an amide anaesthetic containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-ĸB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway[1][2][3].
NIBR-0213 is a potent and selective S1P1 antagonist with efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. NIBR-0213 displays potent and comparable potency on human and rat S1P1 (IC50 of 2.0 nM and 2.3 nM, respectively) in GTPγ35S assays[1].
6-Hydroxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone, with anti-inflammatory activity. 6-Hydroxyflavone exhibits inhibitory effect towards bovine hemoglobin (BHb) glycation. 6-Hydroxyflavone can activate AKT, ERK 1/2, and JNK signaling pathways to effectively promote osteoblastic differentiation. 6-Hydroxyflavone inhibits the LPS-induced NO production[1] [2].
N-Methylcytisine (Caulophylline), a tricyclic quinolizidine alkaloid, exerts hypoglycaemic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. N-methylcytisine is a selective ligand of nicotinic receptors of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and has a high affinity (Kd = 50 nM) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from squid optical ganglia[1][2].
CKS-17 is a synthetic retroviral envelope peptide. CKS-17 has the highly conserved amino acid sequences occurring within the transmembrane envelope protein of many animal and human retroviruses. CKS-17 acts as an immunomodulatory epitope and exhibits suppressive properties for numerous immune functions[1][2][3].
Complanatoside B is a P. chinense Fisch flavonoid with potential anti-inflammatory effects[1].