Abetimus (LJP 394 free base) is an immunosuppressant consisting of four double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) oligonucleotides. Abetimus is capable of crosslinking anti-dsDNA antibodies on the surface of B cells, and decreases anti-dsDNA antibodies levels. Abetimus has the potential for research of systemic lupus erythematosus[1].
Seco Rapamycin sodium salt is the ring-opened product of Rapamycin. Seco-rapamycin is reported not to affect the mTOR function.
Uvaol, a triterpene present in olives and virgin olive oil, possesses anti-inflammatory properties and antioxidant effects. Uvaol attenuates pleuritis and eosinophilic inflammation in ovalbumin-induced allergy in mice[1].
Rubropunctamine is a red azaphilone pigment isolated from the extracts of Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Rubropunctamine has anti-inflammation activities[1][2].
Pinocembrin ((+)-Pinocoembrin) is a flavonoid found in propolis, acts as a competitive inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, and is an effective anti-allergic agent, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
BAY-3153 is a selective CCR1 (C-C motif chemokine receptor 1) antagonist (human IC50=3 nM; rat IC50=11 nM; mice IC50=81 nM)[1].
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 16000-24000) is a is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the molecular weight range of 16000-24000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus by preventing the adsorption of the virus into host cells[1].
Nebentan (YM598) is a potent, selective and orally active non-peptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist through the modification of Bosentan (HY-A0013). Nebentan inhibits [125I] endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, with Ki of 0.697 nM and 569 nM, respectively[1]. YM598 can ameliorate the progression of cor pulmonale and myocardial infarction in vivo[2].
APY0201 is a potent PIKfyve inhibitor, which inhibits the conversion of PtdIns3P to PtdIns(3,5)P2 in the presence of in the presence of [33P]ATP with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. APY0201 also inhibits IL-12/IL-23 production.
Avasopasem manganese (GC4419; M-40419) is a potent superoxide dismutase mimetic that rapidly and specifically converts O2*- to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), arresting the initiation of this cascade. Avasopasem manganese can be used for the research of severe oral mucositis (SOM) and cancer[1].
OVA 55-62 is a fragmented peptide of OVA (ovalbumin) antigen and can bind to the mouse MHC class I molecule, H2-Kb[1].
Hosenkoside M is a baccharane glycoside isolated from the seeds of impatiens balsamina.
Factor D inhibitor 6 is a potent and selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of Factor D with IC50 of 30 nM; is highly selective for human FD, showing no inhibition of factor B; efficiently block alternative pathway activation and prevent both C3 deposition onto, and lysis of, PNH erythrocytes; inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced AP activation in FD-humanized mice.
Niflumic Acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled Niflumic acid. Niflumic acid, a Ca2+-activated Cl- channel blocker, is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis[1][2].
Disodium pyrophosphate (SAPP), a food additive, is an inorganic compound. Disodium pyrophosphate has potential hematotoxic and immunotoxic effects[1].
MART-1 (27-35) (human) is an immunogenic epitope recognized by HLA-A2-restricted melanoma-specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)[1].
LY315920 (Varespladib) is a potent and selective human non-pancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA) inhibitor with IC50 of 7 nM.IC50 value: 7 nMTarget: sPLA2in vitro: LY315920 exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50 of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively. [2] In BAL cells challenged with human sPLA2, LY315920 at doses ranging from 0.1 μM–3 μM reduces the formation of thromboxane mediated by human sPLA2 in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 of approximately 0.8 μM. [2] In human conjunctival epithelial cell line (HCjE), LY315920 (10 μM) significantly inhibits all-trans-retinoic acid (RA) -induced membrane-associated mucin MUC16 expression by 100% at 24 hours and 99% at 48 hours. [3]in vivo: Ex vivo, LY315920 at doses ranging from 3 mg/kg to 30 mg/kg via i.v. inhibits human sPLA2-induced release of thromboxane from guinea pig BAL cells with ED50 of 16.1 mg/kg. [2] In Transgenic Mice Expressing Human sPLA2, both oral and i.v. administration of LY315920 (0.3 mg/kg–3 mg/kg) abolishes serum sPLA2 activity in a dose and time dependent manner. [2]
Panepoxydone is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation. Panepoxydone interferes with the NF-κB mediated signal transduction by inhibiting the phosphorylation of IκB. Panepoxydone exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial and anti-parasitic activity[1][2].
Etofenamate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Etofenamate. Etofenamate, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor, possesses analgesic, anti-rheumatic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Etofenamate is used in the research for osteoarthritis, arthritis and other inflammatory diseases[1][2][3].
Moth Cytochrome C (MCC) (88-103), derived from the carboxyl terminus of moth cytochrome c, induces positive selection of TCR transgenic thymocytes[1].
Bendazac is an oxyacetic acid with anti-inflammatory, antinecrotic, choleretic and antilipidaemic properties. Bendazac acts by preventing protein denaturation and delays the cataractogenic process[1][2].
Guaiacol-d3 (2-Methoxyphenol-d3) is the deuterium labeled Guaiacol. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation. Guaiacol has an anti-inflammatory activity[1].
ACHP Hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective IKK-β inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.5 nM.
Vazegepant (BHV-3500) hydrochloride is a highly affinity CGRP receptor antagonist (hCGRP Ki= 0.023 nM). Vazegepant hydrochloride is the first intranasal gepant for migraine. Vazegepant hydrochloride may be helpful in effective management of COVID-19 associated pulmonary inflammation[1][2][3].
DL-AP5 is a NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DL-AP5 shows significantly antinociceptive activity. DL-AP5 specifically blocks on channels in the rabbit retina[1][2].
Alismanol M is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 value of 50.25 μM. Alismanol M is a protostane-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alismanol M can be used for the research of cholestasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis[1].
ST 2825 is a MyD88 dimerization inhibitor.
Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose is an inducer of disease resistance in crop plants, which could elicit an increase of lignification-related and antioxidative enzymes in soybean plants. Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose is a substrate of lysozyme. Hexa-N-acetylchitohexaose shows antitumor effect[1][2][3].
Teropavimab (3BNC117-LS) is an antibody. Teropavimab can be used for the research of HIV infection[1].
(R)-(+)-Anatabine is an less active R-enantiomer of Anatabine. Anatabine is a potent α4β2 nAChR agonist[1]. Anatabine inhibits NF-κB activation lower amyloid-β (Aβ) production by preventing the β-cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Anatabine has anti-inflammatory effects and has the potential for neurodegenerative disorders treatment[2][3][4].