LSP-249 (example 35), extracted from patent WO2016011209A1, is a plasma kallikrein inhibitor under the study for angioedema, with an EC50 less than 100 nM in cell[1].
Enterocin, an antibiotic, has static activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and no activity against fungi and yeast[1].
Acrivastine D7 (BW825C D7) is a deuterium labeled Acrivastine. Acrivastine is a short acting histamine 1 receptor antagonist.
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive component of Siam weed extract. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through NF-κB pathway[1]. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) modulats of bacterial drug resistance via efflux pump inhibition[2]. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) can enhance blood coagulation[3].
PD1-IN-2 is a PD1 signaling pathway inhibitor, which acts as an immunomodulator.
Fostamatinib disodium hexahydrate (R788 disodium hexahydrate), a prodrug of the active metabolite R406, is a potent Syk inhibitor with IC50 of 41 nM.
ACT-678689 (Compound Example 1.53.4) is a tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM[1].
TP-030-1 is an inhibitor of RIPK1. TP-030-1 inhibits hRIPK1 with a Ki value of 3.9 nM and inhibits mRIPK1 with an IC50 value of 4.2 μM. TP-030-1 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases[1].
Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS, a cAMP analog, is a potent and competitive antagonist of cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II. Rp-8-CPT-cAMPS preferentially selects site A of RI compares to site A of RII and site B of RII compares to site B of RI[1][2].
ML604086 is a selective CCR8 inhibitor, inhibiting CCL1 binding to CCR8 on circulating T-cells. ML604086 inhibits CCL1 mediated chemotaxis and increases in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations[1][2].
Fenbufen-d9 (CL-82204-d9) is the deuterium labeled Fenbufen. Fenbufen (CL-82204) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with analgetic and antipyretic effects. Fenbufen has potent activity in a variety of animal model, including carageenin edema, UV erythema and adjuvant arthritis. Fenbufen has inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 3.9 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. Fenbufen is a caspases (caspase-1, 3, 4, 5, 9) inhibitor[1][2][3][4][5].
Boc-D-Trp(For)-OH, containing the amino acid tryptophan, is synthesized by the ammonolysis of Boc-protected D-alanine, followed by cyclization to form a dipeptide with ninhydrin. Boc-D-Trp(For)-OH has pharmacological properties, including inhibition of growth hormone release, induction of sleep and antiinflammatory[1][2].
WAY-600 is a potent, ATP-competitive, and selective mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM for recombinant mTOR enzyme. WAY-600 blocks mTOR complex 1/2 (mTORC1/2) assemble and activation.
GP1a is a potent agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2). Gp1a is beneficial to skin wound healing. GP1a inhibits inflammation and fibrogenesis while promoting re-epithelialization[1].
Syk-IN-1 (compound 4) is a potent Syk inhibitor, with an IC50 of 35 nM[1].
N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine (MDCG) mobilizes and promotes excretion of metallothione-bound 109Cd. N-methyl-N-dithiocarboxyglucamine shows effects on acute and chronic Cd intoxication[1].
RGX-104 (free base) is an orally bioavailable and potent liver-X nuclear hormone receptor (LXR) agonist that modulates innate immunity via transcriptional activation of the ApoE gene.
Gentiopicroside, a naturally occurring iridoid glycoside, inhibits P450 activity, with an IC50 and a Ki of 61 µM and 22.8 µM for CYP2A6; Gentiopicroside has antianti-inflammatoryand antioxidative effects.
BTK-030 is a novel BTK inhibitor.
Glycosmisic acid, a natural compound, possesses anti-HBV activity[1].
Diflunisal (MK-647) is a salicylate derivative with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which is used alone as an analgesic and in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The mechanism of action of diflunisal is as a Cyclooxygenase (COX) Inhibitor.
Inflexuside A, an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon inflexus. Inflexuside B strongly inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated NO production (NO Synthase) in RAW264.7 macrophages[1].
Methotrexate (Amethopterin) monohydrate, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate monohydrate, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia)[1][2][3].
Phellopterin is a natural product isolated from P. trifoliata. Phellopterin reduces TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation of the Akt and PKC pathway, which contributes to inhibit the adhesion of monocytes to endothelium[1].
Antimalarial agent 15 (Compound 4e) is a parasite inhibitor. Antimalarial agent 15 shows antimalarial activity, and can inhibit P. falciparum 3D7 parasite growth (IC50=20 nM)[1].
IRAK4-IN-1 is an interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM.
Fenoterol hydrobromide is a β 2 adrenergic agonist designed to open up the airways to the lungs, is classed as sympathomimetic β2 agonist and asthma medication.
Cassiaside B2 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and human monoamine oxidase A (hMAO-A) inhibitor. Cassiaside B2 possesses antiallergic and is a 5-HT2C receptor agonist[1][2].[3]..
CYP3A4-IN-3 is a high-affinity specific inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) with the IC50 value of 0.075 μM. CYP3A4-IN-3 is a ritonavir analogue, but with a simpler structure and twice the inhibitory effect of ritonavir. CYP3A4-IN-3 is used as an antiviral agent and immunosuppressant[1].
Pasakbumin B, a bioactive compound from Eurycoma longifolia Jack, exhibits potent antiulcer activity[1].