Melittin is a PLA2 activator, stimulates the activity of the low molecular weight PLA2, while it does not the increase activity of the high molecular weight PLA2.
Enzyme-IN-1 (compound 1) is a peptide-based inhibitor of N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) hydrolases. Specifically, Enzyme-IN-1 inhibits the chymotrypsin-like activity (CT-L) of the 20S proteasome. Enzyme-IN-1 may has potential antiinflammatory properties[1].
Verbenalin is Verbena glycoside, with anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal anti-virus activities. Verbenalin has a good effect on prostatitis. Verbenalin can reduce cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury[1][2].
(3R,4S)-Tofacitinib is an enantiomer of Tofacitinib. Tofacitinib inhibits JAK3 with IC50 of 1 nM.
Dexpanthenol-d6 is deuterium labeled D-Panthenol. D-Panthenol is the biologically-active alcohol of pantothenic acid, which leads to an elevation in the amount of coenzyme A in the cell.
Daturaolone is a natural triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive potentials. Daturaolone displays a COX-1 inhibitory activity[1].
Dicamba-5-aminopentanoic acid (DCc) is an immunizing and heterologous hapten, designed using the carboxylic acid group of dicamba to introduce a spacer arm for a better exposure of the herbicide's structure[1].
Thalidomide D4 is a deuterium labeled Thalidomide. Thalidomide is initially promoted as a sedative, inhibits cereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ~250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties[1][2].
TBK1/IKKε-IN-2 is a dual TBK1 and IKKε inhibitor.
(Rac)-PF-4136309 is an isoform of PF-4136309 (HY-13245), which is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable CCR2 antagonist, with IC50s of 5.2 nM, 17 nM and 13 nM for human, mouse and rat CCR2.
Suplatast tosilate(IPD 1151T) is a Th2 cytokine inhibitor that attenuates IL-2, IL-5 and IL-13 production and has no effect on IFN-γ production. IC50 value:Target: Th2 cytokine inhibitorSuplatast Tosilate acts as an immunoregulator that suppresses IgE production, eosinophil infiltration and histamine release. Suplatast Tosilate(IPD 1151T) exhibits antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity in vivo and is orally active.
TAK-779 is a potent and selective nonpeptide antagonist of CCR5 and CXCR3, with a Ki of 1.1 nM for CCR5, and effectively and selectively inhibits R5 HIV-1, with EC50 and EC90 of 1.2 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively, in MAGI-CCR5 cells.
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) 1,4-butanedisulfonate is an orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate also has anti‑proliferative, pro‑apoptotic and anti‑metastatic roles in cancers. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine 1,4-butanedisulfonate has the potential for, cancer, liver disease and osteoarthritis research[1][2][3].
Lifitegrast (SAR 1118) sodium is a potent integrin antagonist. Lifitegrast sodium blocks the binding of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1), interrupting the T cell-mediated inflammatory cycle. Lifitegrast sodium inhibits Jurkat T cell attachment to ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 2.98 nM. Lifitegrast sodium can be used for researching dry eye disease[1].
ABT-510 acetate is an anti-angiogenic TSP peptide (Thrombospondin-1 analogue) that induces apoptosis and inhibits ovarian tumour growth in an orthotopic, syngeneic model of epithelial ovarian cancer. ABT-510 acetate also reduces angiogenesis and inflammatory responses in a murine model of inflammatory bowel disease. ABT-510 acetate can be used in studies of cancer (particularly epithelial ovarian cancer) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)[1][2].
Vogeloside is an iridoid that can be isolated from the roots of Triosteum pinnatifidum. Vogeloside inhibits nitric oxide production in LPS-activated macrophages[1].
Gliotoxin is a secondary metabolite, the most abundant mycotoxin secreted by A. fumigatus, inhibits the phagocytosis of macrophages and the immune functions of other immune cells [1]. Gliotoxin inhibits inducible NF-κB activity by preventing IκB degradation, which consequently induces host-cell apoptosis[2]. Gliotoxin activates PKA and increases intracellular cAMP concentration; modulates actin cytoskeleton rearrangement to facilitate A. fumigatus internalization into lung epithelial cells[3].
BMS-688521 is a highly potent, orally active inhibitor of the LFA-1/ICAM interaction, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM in the adhesion assay and an IC50 of 60 nM in the MLR assay. BMS-688521 is efficacious in a mouse allergic eosinophilic lung inflammation model[1].
HPK1-IN-22 (compound ZYF0033) is a hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 less than 10 nM based on the phosphorylation inhibition of MBP protein. HPK1-IN-22 decreases the phosphorylation of SLP76 (serine 376). HPK1-IN-22 promotes anticancer immune responses.HPK1-IN-22 inhibits tumor growth and caused increases intratumoral infiltration of DCs, NK cells, and CD107a+CD8+ T cells but decreased infiltration of regulatory T cells, PD-1+CD8+ T cells, TIM-3+CD8+ T cells, and LAG3+CD8+ T cells in the 4T-1 syngeneic mouse model[1].
Polycytidylic acid potassium is an immunostimulant and synthetic double-stranded RNA. Polycytidylic acid potassium can be used experimentally to model viral infections in vivo. Polycytidylic acid potassium is a common tool in immune system research[1].
SB26019 is a potent anti-neuroinflammatory agent. SB26019 regulates NF-κB activation by inducing monomeric α-tubulin formation. SB26019-induced α-tubulin monomer inhibits p65 translocation[1].
RL-6-Me-7-OH is a hapten that activates human and mouse MAIT cells (EC50=25µM). RL-6-Me-7-OH can be combined with carrier proteins and used in antigen design. RL-6-Me-7-OH can be used in inflammation and immunity research[1].
Narchinol B (Compound 4) is a sesquiter penoid compound. Narchinol B has anti-inflammatory effects. Narchinol B works by inhibiting proinflammatory mediators, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins,as well as proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1b, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Narchinol B significantly inhibits LPS-induced overproduction of NO in BV2 cells (IC50=2.43 μM)[1].
Lipid 14 is a potent amino lipid and can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)[1].
Binetrakin (Interleukin 4 (human)) is a T lymphocyte-derived pleiotrophic cytokine that affects a variety of cell types including B cells and T cells. Binetrakin induces differentiation of naive helper T cells (Th0 cells) to Th2 cells. Binetrakin can be used for the research of many biological[1][2].
HPK1-IN-10 is potent inhibitor of HPK1. HPK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase cloned from hematopoietic progenitor cells and belongs to the MAP4K family of mammalian Ste-20-related protein kinases. HPK1-IN-10 has the potential for the research of HPK1 related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021213317A1, compound 103) [1].
Gefarnate is a drug used for the treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcer, and has been proposed for use in the treatment of dry eye syndrome.
GRK6-IN-3 is a G protein coupled receptor 6 kinase (GRK6) inhibitor with an IC50 1.03 μM[1].
Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug being developed for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1]. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is an aminoethylidenylpiperidine fluoroquinolone that demonstrates antibacterial effect against numerous Gram-positive bacteria with a mean 0.12 mg/L MIC90 value[2]. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) has potential for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections[3].
c-Fms-IN-1 is a FMS kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.0008 μM[1].