Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium is a dinucleotide antiviral drug that can significantly reduce liver HBV DNA in transgenic mice expressing hepatitis B virus. Inarigivir (ORI-9020) ammonium acts as a RIG-I (Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I) agonist to activate cellular innate immune responses[1][2].
Temarotene is an orally administered, particular arotinoid.
Bellidifolin is a xanthone isolated from the stems of Swertia punicea, with hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities[1][2][3]. Bellidifolin also acts as a viral protein R (Vpr) inhibitor[4].
ATX inhibitor 8 is a Autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018212534A1 compound 96[1].
Cetirizine Impurity D is an impurity of Cetirizine. Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Cetirizine marks antiallergic properties and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis during the allergic response[1][2][3].
NOX2-IN-1 (compound 10) is an inhibitor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase isoform 2 (NOX2). NOX2-IN-1 targets the p47phox−p22phox protein−protein interaction with favorable binding affinities and cellular activities[1].
MLKL-IN-2 is a MLKL inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021224505A1, compound (i)[1].
Saikogenin A, extracted from a Chinese herbal plant called Tsai-Fu, is a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor.
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the?in?vitro?production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense[1].
DL-Threonine, an essential amino acid, has the potential to treat hypostatic leg ulceration[1].
Methylophiopogonone A, a homoisoflavonoid isolated from the tuberous roots of Ophiopogon japonicas, shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Inflexuside B, an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from the aerial parts of Isodon inflexus. Inflexuside B strongly inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated NO Synthase in RAW264.7 macrophages[1].
4-Ketobenztriazine-CH2COOH (compound BA) is a hapten with a carboxyl group at the end of its spacer arm, suitable for reacting with free amine groups of proteins. 4-Ketobenztriazine-CH2COOH can be combined with carrier proteins and used in antigen design[1].
Talabostat mesylate is a potent, nonselective and orally available dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.18 nM.
Ginsenoside Rh8 is a saponin composition of roots of Panax ginseng. Ginsenosides are the major active pharmacological components of ginseng[1][2].
Pancreastatin (swine) is a 49-residue peptide which strongly inhibits glucose-induced insulin release. Pancreastatin (swine) can be isolated and characterized from porcine pancreas[1].
VA5 is a BTK kinaseinhibitor. VA5 has the potential to be used to study diseases associated with BTK kinase activity.
BMS-905 is a potent dual inhibitor of TLR7 and TLR8 with IC50 of 0.3 nM (TLR7, IL-6 inhibition in mouse blood), shows good selectivity against TLR9 and other TLR family members.
Ossirene (AS101), an immunomodulatory tellurium compound, is a potent IL-1β inhibitor[1]. Ossirene abolishes phosphorylation of STAT3 by inhibiting IL-10. Ossirene potently inhibits Caspase-1 and is used for the autoimmune diseases and certain malignancies[2][3][4].
Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-chloromethylketone is an irreversible human neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibitor for use in the study of chronic inflammatory airway diseases[1].
SB-284851-BT is an inhibitor of BRD4/p38α/BRDT. SB-284851-BT inhibits BRD4-BD1 (IC50=1.7 µM), p38α (Kd=0.47 nM), BRDT (1) (IC50=18 µM) and BRD4 (1)(IC50=3.7 µM). SB-284851-BT reduces IL-8 production by inhibiting p38α, as well as inhibiting BRD4 to down-regulates c-Myc and NF-κB gene pathways in cancer. SB-284851-BT can combined with the bromine domain and extra terminal (BET)[1][2].
α-CGRP, rat, a neuropeptide (calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)), is a potent vasodilator, with the potential in cardiovascular, pro-inflammatory and metabolic studies[1].
Dovramilast (CC-11050) is an oral phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor and can reduce the inflammatory response and improves Isoniazid (INH)-mediated bacillary clearance from the lungs. Dovramilast (CC-11050), as an adjunct, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB)[1].
Necroptosis-IN-3 (Compound 69) is a Necroptosis inhibitor that inhibits TNF-α induced necroptosis[1]. Necroptosis-IN-3 (Compound STX1638) also inhibits 11β-HSD1[2].
p38-α MAPK-IN-5 (compound 4e) is a potent p38α inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1 nM, 0.2 nM, 944 nM, 4100 nM for p38α, p38 β, p38γ, p38δ, respectively. p38-α MAPK-IN-5 has anti-inflammatory effect. p38-α MAPK-IN-5 has the potential for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1].
Pedunculagin is a potent 5α-reductase type 1 inhibitor. Pedunculagin inhibits nitric oxide (NO), IL-6, IL-8 production. Pedunculagin decreases the protein expression of 5α-reductase. Pedunculagin shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
ALV1 is a potent Ikaros and Helios degrader. ALV1 potently reduces the protein abundance of IKZF1-4, CK1α (casein kinase 1α, CSNK1A1) and ribosomal protein RPL4. ALV1 shows similar degradation activity towards IKZF1/2/3. ALV1 induced Helios/CRBN dimerization. ALV1 promoted IL-2 secretion to a great extent[1].
sRANKL-IN-2 (Compound S3-05) is a selective and orally active soluble RANKL (sRANKL) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.41 μM. sRANKL-IN-2 can be used for the research of osteoporosis[1].