PPARα-MO-1 is a potent PPARα modulator extracted from patent WO/2004/110982A1, formula I.
Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human, porcine) (Atrial natriuretic peptide (1-28)) is an endogenous peptide produced by the heart, involved in blood pressure regulation. Atrial natriuretic factor (1-28) (human, porcine) produces natriuresis, diuresis and vasorelaxation in vivo.
[Tyr(P)4] Angiotensin II is a peptide that has multiple effects on vascular smooth muscle, including contraction of normal arteries and hypertrophy or hyperplasia of cultured cells or diseased vessels[1].
α-Terpinyl acetate is a monoterpene ester isolated from Laurus nobilis L. essential oil. α-Terpinyl acetate is a competitive P450 2B6 substrate which binding to the active site of P450 2B6 with a Kd value of 5.4 μM[1][2].
LR-90 is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor, inhibits inflammatory responses in human monocytes[1]. LR-90 is also used in the research of diabetic animal model[2].
(+)-Penbutolol is a β-adrenoceptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.74 μM[1]. (+)-Penbutolol is an optical isomer of l-penbutolol with Na+ channel-blocking action[2].
Cassiaside C (Toralactone 9-O-β-D-gentiobioside) is a naphthopyrone isolated from the seed of Cassia tora and has inhibitory activity on advanced glycation end products (AGE) formation in vitro[1].
Cyanidin 3-arabinoside is a selective and reversible protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.91 μM. Cyanidin 3-arabinoside is potential for the research of type 2 diabetes[1].
Formiminoglutamic acid, an endogenous metabolite, could be an index of folic-acid deficiency[1].
Cinchonine ((8R,9S)-Cinchonine) monohydrochloride hydrate is a natural compound which has been effectively used as antimalarial agent. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate activates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in human liver cancer cells. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate is also an inhibitor of human platelet aggregation. Cinchonine monohydrochloride hydrate possesses a suppressive effect on adipogenesis[1].
Lp-PLA2-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-11 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2014114249A1, compound E145)[1].
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH), Free Acid (TRH-OH) is a physiological metabolite of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone.
5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is a sensational, non-steroidal anabolic isoflavone. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone shows potency increasing muscle mass and endurance[1].
Bacoside A exhibits hepatoprotective activity[1].
Apararenone (MT-3995) is a novel non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists under development for the treatment of diabetic nephropathies and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
CP-640186 hydrochloride is a potent and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively.
GPCR agonist-2 (Compound 5j) is a GPCR GPR109b (HM74) agonist, with a pEC50 value of 6.51. GPCR agonist-2 can be used for research of lipid disorders[1].
Tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) is a modified tissue plasminogen activator. Tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) can be used for acute ischaemic stroke diseases research[1].
Insulin levels modulator could be used to treat diabetes.
Tocofersolan is a synthetic water-soluble version of vitamin E.
AMP-PNP tetralithium (Adenylyl-imidodiphosphate tetralithium) is a non-hydrolysable analogue of ATP and inhibits KATP channels[1][2].
GPR40 Activator 1 is a potent GPR40 activator for treatment of type 2 diabetes.IC50 value:Target: GPR40Preparation of spiropiperidine derivatives for use as antidiabetic agentsBy Hamdouchi, Chafiq; Lineswala, Jayana Pankaj; Maiti, Pranab From PCT Int. Appl. (2011), WO 2011066183 A1 20110603.
PF429242 is a reversible and competitive SREBP site 1 protease (S1P) inhibitor with an IC50 of 175 nM[1].
GLP-1R agonist 1 is a potent agonist of GLP-1R. GLP-1R agonist 1 is a thickened imidazole derivative compound. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an intestinal hypoglycemic hormone secreted by L-cells in the lower gastrointestinal tract. GLP-1R agonist 1 has the potential for the research of diabetes (extracted from patent WO2021197464A1, compound 4)[1].
H-D-Trp-OH-d5 is the deuterium labeled H-D-Trp-OH. H-D-Trp-OH is a D-stereoisomer of tryptophan and occasionally found in naturally produced peptides such as the marine venom peptide.
Xenopsin-Related Peptide 2 (XP-2) is an avian counterpart to amphibian Xenopsin (HY-P0253). Xenopsin-Related Peptide 2 displays abilities to release histamine from isolated rat mast cells and is as effective as synthetic Bradykinin (HY-P0206)[1].
GJ103 is a read-through compound that can induce read through of premature stop codons. GJ103 has potential for the research of genetic disorders caused by nonsense mutations[1].
Isovaleric acid-13C is the 13C labeled Isovaleric acid. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human.
Rimonabant hydrochloride is a cannabinoid receptor (CB) antagonist which binds selectively to CB1 with a Ki of 2 nM.
Cockroach Myoactive Peptide II (Pea-CAH-II) is a cockroach neuropeptide. Cockroach Myoactive Peptide II is a member of the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family. Cockroach Myoactive Peptide II can be used for the research of metabolic functions of insect body[1].