Methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate is an endogenous metabolite.
Bovinic acid is a conjugated linoleic acid with anticarcinogenic and anti-atherogenic activities.
D-Glucose-13C-5 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Guanidinoethyl sulfonate (Taurocyamine), a transport antagonist of taurine, induces much urinary taurine excretion with a resulting decrease in the tissue taurine content and readily produces taurine-deficient fetal rats in pregnant rats[1]. Guanidinoethyl sulfonate, a structural analogue of taurine, acts as a competitive inhibitor of taurine transport[2].
L-Alanine-3-13C (L-2-Aminopropionic acid-3-13C) is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
β3-AR agonist 2 is a potent and selective β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) agonist with an EC50 of 8 nM.
DC260126, a small-molecule antagonist of GPR40.
ATI-2341 is a CXCR4 agonist, induces CXCR4-dependent calcium flux, with an EC50 of 194 nM in CCRF-CEM cells. ATI-2341 is also a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow hematopoietic cells[1].
Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself[1].
Mometasone is an inhaled glucocorticoid. Mometasone can be used in mild asthma with a low sputum eosinophil level. Mometasone has the potential for the research of chronic hand eczema and rhinosinusitis[1][2].
Cholesterol esterase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption[1][2].
Boeravinone E exhibits spasmolytic activity[1].
Velagliflozin proline hydrate is the clinical form of Velagliflozin (HY-109018). Velagliflozin is an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin reduces renal glucose reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations[1].
7-Methylcoumarin, a coumarin, exhibits strong hepatoprotective activity and potent antioxidant effect[1].
Retrofractamide A is an amide constituent that can be isolated from the fruit of Piper chaba. Retrofractamide A promotes adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells[1].
E2-CDS (Estradiol 17-Dihydrotrigonelline) is a redox-based chemical delivery system for estradiol (E2). E2-CDS is capable of sustained and brain-selective delivery of estradiol[1].
Trigonelline, an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee.
(Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride is a potent, selective, high affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 4 nM and an EC50 of 12 nM. (Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride displays higher affinity for 5-HT2C than 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. (Rac)-WAY-161503 hydrochloride has anti-obesity and antidepressant effects[1][2].
Prunin is a potent inhibitor of human enterovirus A71 (HEVA71). Prunin shows strong inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 5.5 µM[1][2].
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a production of S-ribosylhomocysteine. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione reacts with boric acid to synthesize AI-2 (an autoinducer)[1].
α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate) is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate transporter with a Ki of 6.3 μM. α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is used as a matrix to facilitate peptide ionization in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry applications[1][2].
AS2034178 free base, a specific and orally active GPR40 agonist, exhibits glucose-dependent insulin secretion enhancement. AS2034178 free base has potential for type 2 diabetes mellitus research[1].
5-HT2B antagonist-1 is an orally active 5-HT2B receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 33.4 nM. 5-HT2B antagonist-1 can be used in studies of diseases characterized by 5-HT2B receptor signaling, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, cardiovascular disease or gastrointestinal disease[1][2].
HAEGTFTSD is the first N-terminal 1-9 residues of GLP-1 peptide.
CDD3505 is used for elevating high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) by inducing hepatic cytochrome P450IIIA (CYP3A) activity.
TES-991 is a potent and selective human α‑Amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde Decarboxylase (ACMSD) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 nM.
Militarine, a glycosidic compound isolated from Bletilla striata, exhibits plant growth-inhibitory activity[1].
C-Peptide 2, rat, 31-amino-acid peptide, is a component of proinsulin. C-Peptide 2, rat can inhibit glucose-induced insulin secretion[1][2].
LY 345899 is a human cytosolic methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase (DC301) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.018 μM.
Ketohexokinase inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of ketohexokinase (KHK), with IC50s of 8.4 nM and 66 nM for KHK-C and KHK-A, respectively, extracted from patent US 20170183328 A1, example 4.