Isovalerylcarnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine (chloride)[1]. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride, a product of the catabolism of L-leucine, is a potent activator of the Ca2+-dependent proteinase (calpain) of human neutrophils[2].
Tachysterol 3 is a side product in vitamin D photosynthesis[1].
Creatine, an endogenous amino acid derivative, plays an important role in cellular energy, especially in muscle and brain.
7,8,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavone (compound 2) is a potent xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10.488 µM[1].
SB-435495 ditartrate is a potent, selective, reversible, non-covalent and orally active Lp-PLA2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.06 nM[1][3].
Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal[1][3].
Phenylglyoxylic acid-d5 (Benzoylformic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled Phenylglyoxylic acid (HY-W010255). Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human[1][2].
NB-598 (Maleate) is a potent and competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase (SE), and suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway.
ML-109 is a potent and full thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) agonist, with an EC50 of 40 nM.
Iron(II) fumarate (Ferrous fumarate) is the iron(II) salt of fumaric acid. Iron(II) fumarate is an orally active dietary supplement and has the potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment[1][2][3].
(Rac)-Fesoterodine-d14 fumarate is a labelled racemic Fesoterodine. Fesoterodine is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[1][2].
LUF6283 is a potent and orally active HCA(2) partial agonist, with a Ki of 0.55 µM. LUF6283 can achieve the beneficial lipid lowering effect of niacin without producing the unwanted cutaneous flushing side effect[1].
Ro 22-0654 is a potent lipid synthesis inhibitor. Ro 22-0654 inhibits hepatic fatty acid synthesis and has antiobesity effects[1].
Delta-Tocopherol is an isomer of Vitamin E.
Aramchol (C20-FABAC) is a conjugate of cholic acid and arachidic acid that could inhibit stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase 1 (SCD1) activity. Aramchol has potential use in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) treatment[1].
NDI-091143 is a novel ATP-citrate lyase inhibitor.
2'-Deoxyguanosine-13C10,15N5 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is an endogenous metabolite.
ZINC12409120 is a high selective ERK inhibitor. ZINC12409120 acts on disrupting FGF23:α-Klotho interaction to inhibit ERK activity with an IC50 of 5.0 μM[1].
BML-280 (VU0285655-1) is a potent and selective phospholipase D2 (PLD2) inhibitor. BML-280 has the ability to prevent caspase-3 cleavage and reduction in cell viability induced by high glucose. BML-280 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis research[1][2].
3-Methyl-L-histidine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyl-L-histidine. 3-Methyl-L-histidine is a biomarker for meat consumption, especially chicken. It is also a biomarker for the consumption of soy products.
TCS 2510 is a selective EP4 agonist. TCS 2510 can be used for the research of metabolic diseases[1].
Nocloprost, a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) analog, is an orally active EP1- and EP3-receptor agonist. Nocloprost inhibits evoked [3H]ACh release. Nocloprost has gastroprotective and ulcer-healing properties. Nocloprost accelerates the healing of chronic gastric ulcerations and enhances mucosal growth in rats[1][2].
Diethyl succinate-13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
Ganoderic acid C6 has aldose reductase inhibitory activity[1].
Valanafusp alfa (AGT-181) is a brain penetrating recombinant fusion protein of a chimeric monoclonal antibody against the human insulin receptor (HIR) and human iduronidase (IDUA). Valanafusp alfa can be used for the research of Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) [1].
EP1013 is a broad-spectrum caspase selective inhibitor, used in the research of type 1 diabetes.
PK44 phosphate is a potent dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 15.8 nM[1].
Hematin, an iron-containing porphyrin, inhibits the activity of clotting factors and also fibrin clot lysis through the mechanism of binding to and inactivation of hemostatic proteins[1]. Hematin can be used for the research of acute porphyrias and cancer[1][2][3][4][5].
Rivoglitazone is a thiazolidinedione-derivative PPARγ agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Lipoprotein lipase Lipoprotein lipase is a multifunctional enzyme from adipose tissue, heart and skeletal muscle, islets and macrophages. Lipoprotein lipase promotes normal lipoprotein metabolism, delivery and utilization of tissue-specific substrates. Lipoprotein lipase catalyzes the rate-limiting step of lipids in blood circulation[1][2].