URAT1 inhibitor 4, a Lesinurad derivative, is a potent and orally active URAT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.56 μM. URAT1 inhibitor 4 has higher in vivo urate-lowering efficacy than Lesinurad (HY-15258)[1].
H-HoPro-OH is a breakdown product of lysine, accumulates in body fluids of infants with generalized genetic peroxisomal disorders, such as Zellweger syndrome, neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy.
Obestatin(11-23)mouse, rat is a polypeptide involved in regulating energy balance and inhibiting eating. Obestatin(11-23)mouse, rat causes reduced food intake, body weight, and jejunal contractions in rodents[1].
Famotidine-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Famotidine (MK-208) is a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
VU0359595 (CID-53361951; ML-270) is a potent and selective pharmacological phospholipase D1 (PLD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.7 nM. VU0359595 is >1700-fold selective for PLD1 over PLD2 (IC50 of 6.4 μM). VU0359595 can be used for the research of cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases[1][2][3][4].
Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum is a liver-secreted 64 kDa plasma glycoprotein isolated from fetal bovine serum. Fetuin, Fetal Bovine Serum inhibits trypsin activity and promote cellular attachment, growth, and differentiation[1][2].
Endoglycoceramidase I (EGCase I) is a glycosidase, is often used in biochemical studies. Endoglycoceramidase I catalyzes a transglycosylation reaction, which transfers the sugar moiety of GSLs to the primary hydroxyl group of several 1-alkanols[1].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine-d70 is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (DSPE) is a phosphoethanolamine (PE) lipid that can be used in the synthesis
Angiotensin II (5-8), human is an endogenous C-terminal fragment of the peptide vasoconstrictor angiotensin II[1]. Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na+/H+ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney[2][3].
Ecopipam (SCH 39166) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam can be used for the research of schizophrenia, cocaine addition, and obesity[1][3].
3-Phenylbutyric acid is metabolized by initial oxidation of the benzene ring and by initial oxidation of the side chain. 3-Phenylbutyric acid can be used to isolate Rhodococcus rhodochrous PB1 from compost soil[1][2].
KY-02327 is an orally active, small molecule inhibitor of the Dishevelled (Dvl)-CXXC5 interaction with IC50 of 3.1 uM, a metabolically stabilized KY-02061 analog; KY-02327 is more stable by 2.3-fold and 1.3-fold than KY-02061 in rat liver microsomes and in human hepatocytes, respectively; shows enhanced effect on induction of ALP activity of osteoblast cells compared with KY-02061; activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, promotes osteoblast differentiation, and rescues BMD, bone volume, and trabecular bone structures in variectomized (OVX) mouse model.
D-Glucose-13C,d1 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
HSD-016 is a potent, selective and orally active 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor with IC50 values of 11, 1 and 8 nM against human, mouse and rat 11β-HSD1, respectively. HSD-016 can be used for type 2 diabetes research[1].
S-4048 is a Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 9.4 nM for rat microsomes.
Nucleoside hydrolase is a glycosidase. Nucleoside hydrolase catalyzes the cleavage of the N-glycosidic bond in nucleosides to enable the recycling of the nucleobases and Rib[1].
p-Tolualdehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
L-2-Aminooxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid is a potent inhibitor of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase[1].
Azaleatin is an O-methylated flavonol isolated from Rhododendron species. Azaleatin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor. Azaleatin can be used for the research of type-2 diabetes and obesity[1][2].
Cotadutide (MEDI-0382) is a dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor peptide agonist with robust anti-obesity and metabolic effects.
MJ15 is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 27.2 pM and an IC50 of 118.9 pM for rat CB1 receptors. MJ15 exhibits potency in obesity and hyperlipidemia models. MJ15 inhibits food intake and increases in body weight in diet-induced obese rats and mice[1].
β-L-Fucopyranosyl phosphate can be used for the research of carbohydrate metabolism. Glycosyl phosphates play crucial roles in carbohydrate metabolism as metabolic regulators or ubiquitous intermediates for glycoconjugate biosynthesis[1].
NB-598 is a potent and competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase (SE), and suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway.
Cimiracemoside C is an active component of Cimicifuga racemosa, activates AMPK, has the potential activity against diabetes[1].
Glisoxepide, a sulphonamide derivative, is an orally available nonselective K(ATP) channel blocker, with antihyperglycemic activity and cardiovascular regulation effect[1][2][3].
N-Acetyl-L-methionine, a human metabolite, is nutritionally and metabolically equivalent to L-methionine. L-methionine is an indispensable amino acid required for normal growth and development[1].
Relacatib (SB-462795) is a novel, potent, and orally active inhibitor of human cathepsins K, L, and V with Ki values of 41 pM, 68 pM, and 53 pM, respectively. Relacatib inhibits endogenous cathepsin K in situ in human osteoclasts and human osteoclast-mediated bone resorption with IC50 values of 45 nM and 70 nM, respectively. Relacatib inhibits bone resorption in vitro in human tissue as well as in cynomolgus monkeys in vivo[1][2].
Tifenazoxide (NN414) is a potent, orally active and SUR1/Kir6.2 selective KATP channels opener. Tifenazoxide has antidiabetic effect, can inhibit glucose stimulated insulin release in vitro and in vivo, and has a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis[1][2].
TXNIP-IN-1 is TXNIP-TRX (thioredoxin-interacting protein- thioredoxin) complex inhibitor extracted from patent US20200085800A1, Compound 1. TXNIP-IN-1 can be used in the research of TXNIP-TRX complex associated metabolic disorder (diabetes), cardiovascular disease, or inflammatory disease[1].
GW 4064 is a potent FXR agonist with EC50 of 65 nM.