β3-AR agonist 2 is a potent and selective β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) agonist with an EC50 of 8 nM.
DC260126, a small-molecule antagonist of GPR40.
ATI-2341 is a CXCR4 agonist, induces CXCR4-dependent calcium flux, with an EC50 of 194 nM in CCRF-CEM cells. ATI-2341 is also a potent and efficacious mobilizer of bone marrow hematopoietic cells[1].
Amylin (1-13) (human) is a fragment and a residues within amyloid cores of Amylin (human IAPP). Amylin is a glucose-regulating hormone, deposits as amyloid fibrils in condition of type II diabetes (T2D). Amylin (1-13) (human) has no effect on firbl formation, as it cannot form fibrils by itself[1].
Mometasone is an inhaled glucocorticoid. Mometasone can be used in mild asthma with a low sputum eosinophil level. Mometasone has the potential for the research of chronic hand eczema and rhinosinusitis[1][2].
Cholesterol esterase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption[1][2].
Velagliflozin proline hydrate is the clinical form of Velagliflozin (HY-109018). Velagliflozin is an oral sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with antidiabetic activity. Velagliflozin reduces renal glucose reabsorption and stimulates glycosuria, which lowers blood sugar and insulin concentrations[1].
Retrofractamide A is an amide constituent that can be isolated from the fruit of Piper chaba. Retrofractamide A promotes adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells[1].
Trigonelline, an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee.
Prunin is a potent inhibitor of human enterovirus A71 (HEVA71). Prunin shows strong inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), with an IC50 of 5.5 µM[1][2].
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a production of S-ribosylhomocysteine. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione reacts with boric acid to synthesize AI-2 (an autoinducer)[1].
HAEGTFTSD is the first N-terminal 1-9 residues of GLP-1 peptide.
TES-991 is a potent and selective human α‑Amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde Decarboxylase (ACMSD) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 nM.
Militarine, a glycosidic compound isolated from Bletilla striata, exhibits plant growth-inhibitory activity[1].
LY 345899 is a human cytosolic methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase (DC301) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.018 μM.
Compound 2 is an active compound used for the research of metabolic bone diseases.
(±)-Lisofylline ((±)-Lisophylline) is the racemate of Lisofylline. Lisofylline inhibits the generation of phosphatidic acid and free fatty acids. Lisofylline also blocks the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in oxidative tissue injury, in response to cancer chemotherapy and in experimental sepsis. Lisofylline can be used for Type 1 diabetes research[1].
Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid[1]. Quinoline-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.
6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside, a derivative of Raloxifene, is a benzothiophene glucuronidated at the 6' postion. 6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor antagonist. 6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for inhibiting bone loss and resorption, and lowering lipid levels. 6'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside, compound Ia, is extracted from patent US5567820A[1].
11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 is a platelet hemagglutinin. Thromboxane inhibition was assessed by urinary excretion levels of 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2. 11-Dehydro-thromboxane B2 can be used in the study of atherosclerotic thrombosis[1][2].
Fexarine is a potent, non-steroidal and selective agonist of farnesoid X receptor (EC50: 38 nM). Fexarine can be used for the research of diseases linked to cholesterol, bile acids[1].
Imidacloprid is an effective and widely used neonicotinoid pesticide to control pests of cereals, vegetables, tea and cotton.
Melengestrol acetate is a progesterone derivative, acts as an orally active corticosteroid hormone to promote endometrial proliferation, pregnancy maintenance, and delay of menstrual activity[1]. Melengestrol Acetate is used as a contraceptive agent for growth promoting effects and suppression of estrus in animals. Melengestrol acetate inhibits both the androgen-dependent and -independent prostatic tumors in vivo and can be used for cancer research[2].
RLX-33 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant relaxin family peptide 3 (RXFP3) antagonist, also blocks relaxin-3-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, with IC50 values of 2.36 μM for RXFP3, 7.82 and 13.86 μM for ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, respectively. RLX-33 can block the stimulation of food intake induced by the RXFP3-selective agonist R3/I5 in rats. RLX-33 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome[1].
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium hydrate is a metal chelators (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid sodium hydrate can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[1][2][3].
SAR127303 is an effective covalent inhibitor of MAGL. SAR127303 behaves as a selective and competitive inhibitor of mouse and human MAGL.
PBI 51 is an (+)-abscisic acid (ABA) antagonist that blocks the induction of napin and oleosin gene expression by ABA. PBI 51 acts as a weak ABA agonist at high concentration[1].
Atorvastatin lactone is a prodrug form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor[1].
CP-610431 is a reversible, ATP-uncompetitive, isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor. CP-610431 inhibits ACC1 and ACC2 with IC50s of ~50 nM. CP-610431 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome[1].
LysoPC 20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z) is a lysophosphatidylcholine. LysoPC 20:3(5Z,8Z,11Z) can be used as a biomarker for acute aortic dissection[1].