Elamipretide TFA (MTP-131 TFA; RX-31 TFA; SS-31 TFA) is a cardiolipin peroxidase inhibitor and mitochondria-targeting peptide[1].
(+)-Menthol (D-Menthol) is one of the optical isomers of Menthol. (+)-Menthol can reduce the electrically evoked contractions of rat phrenic hemidiaphragm in vitro. Local anaesthetic activity. (+)-Menthol can also inhibit the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa cells[1][2][3].
Cinperene is an atropine-like drug which can block pilocarpine-induced lacrimation and salivation.
1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate) is an abundant lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) species with high biological activity due to its strong affinity for the LPA receptors. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid is commonly used in most laboratories as a reagent for LPA receptor activation[1]. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid increases SRE-driven β-galactosidase activity[2].
Aneratrigine (hydrochloride) is a sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha blocker. Aneratrigine (hydrochloride) can be used for neuropathic pain diseases research[1].
PF-06455943 is a leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) inhibitor with IC50 value of 3 nM. PF-06455943 also is a PET radioligand. PF-06455943 can be used for the research of ADME/neuro PK characterization and Parkinson disease (PD)[1][2].
Arcaine (sulfate) is a glutamate NMDA receptor inhibitor[1].
α-Latrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin from black widow spider venom, triggers synaptic vesicle exocytosis from presynaptic nerve terminals[1].
H-Phe-Phe-OH is a peptide made of two phenylalanine molecules; Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid and the precursor for the amino acid tyrosine.
CID 1375606 is a surrogate agonist of orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR27.
SL651498 is a full agonist of α2 and α3 GABAA receptors, and a partial agonist of α1 and α5 GABAA receptors. SL651498 shows anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activities[1].
(S)-SNAP5114 is a selective GABA transport inhibitor, with IC50 values of 5 μM and 21 μM for hGAT-3 and rGAT-2, respectively. (S)-SNAP5114 is an anticonvulsant drug[1][2].
SRX246 is a potent, CNS-penetrant, highly selective, orally bioavailable vasopressin 1a (V1a) receptor antagonist (Ki=0.3 nM for human V1a). SRX246 has no interaction at V1b and V2 receptors. SRX246 also displays negligible binding at 64 others receptors classes, including 35 G-proteincoupled receptors. SRX246 is under development for the treatment of stress-related disorders[1].
Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is a beta-adrenergic receptor agonist with Kis of 13.65 μΜ and 3.48 μΜ for myometrial and placcntal beta-adrenergic receptor, respectively. Isoxsuprine hydrochloride is also a NMDA receptor antagonist.
Acamprosate D3 calcium is the deuterium labeled Acamprosate calcium. Acamprosate calcium is a GABA receptor agonist and modulator of glutamatergic systems[1][2].
8-Hydroxy-DPAT hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT hydrobromide) is a potent and selective 5-HT1A agonist with a pIC50 of 8.19. 8-Hydroxy-DPAT hydrobromide has selectivity of almost 1000 fold for a subtype of the 5-HT1 binding site[1].
Nefopam-d4 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Nefopam (hydrochloride). Nefopam hydrochloride (Fenazoxine hydrochloride) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug, for the relief of moderate to severe pain. Nefopam hydrochloride targets β-catenin protein level in mesenchymal cells in-vitro and in-vivo[1][2].
Nefazodone hydrochloride is an antidepressant drug.
Pozanicline (ABT-089) selectively activate neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes, is a novel cholinergic agent that is a partial agonist at α4β2* nAChRs (Ki=16 nM) and shows high selectivity for α6β2* and α4α5β2 nAChR subtypes, the binding affinity (Ki, rat) for Pozanicline to [3H] cytisine sites is 16.7 nM.Pozanicline reverses nicotine withdrawal-induced cognitive deficits, may be an effective component of novel therapeutic strategies for nicotine addiction[1].
(R)-Donepezil is a R-enantiomer of Donepezil (HY-14566). Donepezil is a specific and potent AChE inhibitor[1][2].
Substance P is a neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator.The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R). Sequence: Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2.
Firazorexton is a potent orexin type 2 receptor (OX2R) agonist (patent WO2019027058A1, example 395)[1].
N-β-alanyldopamine hydrochloride (NBAD hydrochloride) is the major dopamine derivative in haemolymph[1].
Zicronapine is an antipsychotic medication with a strong pro-cognitive effect in animal models and the potential to treat a number of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Zicronapine has potent antagonistic effects at dopamine D1/D2, and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors.
Magnolioside, isolated from Angelica gigas Nakai (Umbelliferae), exhibits significant neuroprotective activities against glutamate-induced toxicity[1].
MONIRO-1 is a T-type and N-type calcium channel blocker with IC50 values of 34, 3.3, 1.7 and 7.2 µM against hCav2.2, hCav3.1, hCav3.2 and hCav3.3, respectively[1].
Talatisamine, a aconitum alkaloid，is specific K+ channel blocker. Talatisamine attenuates beta-amyloid oligomers induced neurotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons[1].
Dihydrexidine (DAR-100) is a high potent, selective and full efficacy D1 dopamine receptor agonist with an IC50 of 10 nM, and displays some affinity for the D2 receptor. Dihydrexidine (DAR-100) exhibits potent antiparkinsonian activity[1][2][3].
Ubretid is a potent inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. Ubretid therefore delays the hydrolysis of suxamethonium and prolongs its action, similar to the effects shown by other anticholinesterase drugs, such as pyridostigmine and donepezil. Ubretid has the potential for the research of urinary retention prolongs the effect of suxamethonium. Ubretid is commonly prescribed for the research of myasthenia gravis and for difficulty in emptying the bladder[1].