2-Methylpentanedioic acid is a metabolite of succinic acid, a citric acid cycle intermediate.
Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid methyl ester;Methyl protocatechuate) is a major metabolite of antioxidant polyphenols found in green tea. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
3-Methylglutaric acid is a leucine metabolite.
2-(2-Methylbenzamido)acetic acid is a metabolite detected in urine.
2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid is a biomass-derived diacid that can be used to make polymers including polyethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF).
Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.
10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt is a natural or synthetic fungistatic fatty acid, is used topically in creams against fungal infections, eczemas, ringworm, and other cutaneous conditions. The zinc provides an astringent action.
2-Ketoglutaric acid is an intermediate compound of the Krebs cycle and is also connected to glutamic acid and glutamine metabolisms through the transamination reactions.
5-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid is the main metabolite of serotonin or metanephrines, which can be used as a biomarker of neuroendocrine tumors.
2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid is a close structure analogue of GHB, which is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.
3-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a glutaric acid derivative.
Vanillic acid is a flavoring agent found in edible plants and fruits. Vanillic acid inhibits NF-κB activation. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and chemopreventive effects[1].
3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal human metabolite excreted in the urine.
Salvianolic acid A could protect the blood brain barrier through matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9) inhibition and anti-inflammation.
Sarcosine is a glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT) inhibitor and an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist at the glycine binding site.
3,4-Dihydroxybenzeneacetic acid is the main neuronal metabolite of dopamine.
Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine.
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Eudesmic acid;Trimethylgallic Acid) is a benzoic acid derivative. A building block in medicine and organic synthesis.
4-Hydroxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is a normal organic acid identified in urine specimens from a healthy population.
L-Pyroglutamic acid is the levo-isomer of Pyroglutamic acid. L-Pyroglutamic acid is the biologically active enantiomer in humans. Pyroglutamic acid is an intermediate in glutathione metabolism.
Vanillin is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine.
trans-Vaccenic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of saturated fatty acid in the rumen and of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) at the tissue level.
Undecanedioic acid is associated with intercellular matrix macromolecules and specifically with elastin.
α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation.
Rosmarinic acid racemate is the racemate of Rosmarinic acid. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively.
Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
(R)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the pathways of l-valine and thymine and plays an important role in the diagnosis of the very rare inherited metabolic diseases 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria and methylmalonic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.
4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cyclohexanols.
3-Methylbutanoic acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human.
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer.