3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine-d7 is deuterium labeled 3-O-Sulfo-D-galactosyl-β1-1'-N-tridecanoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine.
TWS119 TFA is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 30 nM, and activates the wnt/β-catenin pathway.
15,16-Di-O-acetyldarutoside (compound 5) is an ent-pimarane diterpenoid compound isolated from the ethanol extract of Siegesbeckia orientalis[1].
N-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-L-serine is a serine derivative[1].
Neuromedin B (NMB) is a member of Bombesin (BN)-like peptide family in mammals.
Celaphanol A is a diterpene that can be isolated from the root bark of Celastrus orbiculatus. Celaphanol A shows neuroprotective effect against a hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells[1].
Gefitinib impurity 1 is the impurity of Gefitinib. Gefitinib (ZD1839) is a potent, selective and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 33 nM. Gefitinib selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC50 of 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib also induces autophagy. Gefitinib has antitumour activity[1][2].
N-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Gly6 (Hexaglycine; Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly; GGGGGG) is a linear peptide with six amino acids.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (ovine) is a preferential CRF1 receptor agonist. Sequence: Ser-Gln-Glu-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser-Leu-Asp-Leu-Thr-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Arg-Glu-Val-Leu-Glu-Met-Thr-Lys-Ala-Asp-Gln-Leu-Ala-Gln-Gln-Ala-His-Ser-Asn-Arg-Lys-Leu-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ala-NH2.
H-Thr-OMe.HCl is a threonine derivative[1].
ChemR23-IN-1 (compound 2) is a ChemR23 inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM and 100 nM for human and mouse ChemR23, respectively. ChemR23-IN-1 inhibits chemotaxis of CAL-1 triggered by Chemerin in vitro[1].
Risedronate sodium is a pyridinyl biphosphonate which inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption.Target: Risedronate sodium, which was promoted in Croatia a few months ago, is the latest (III) generation of bisphosphonates, the most efficient anti-resorption drugs that inhibit osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and change the bone metabolism. Risedronate sodium is hence the first line of bisphosphonates for the reduction of vertebral and non-vertebral fracture risks in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or those with a high risk of osteoporosis. It also efficiently prevents bone loss or improves bone density in men and women on a long-term corticosteroid therapy [1].The administration of 20 and 25 mg/kg risedronate sodium for 4 days led to decreases of parasitemia of 68.9% and 83.6%, respectively. On the seventh day of treatment the inhibitions were 63% and 88.9% with 20 and 25 mg/kg, respectively. After recovering the parasitemia, a dose-response curve was obtained for estimating the ID50 (dose causing 50% inhibition), equivalent to 17 ± 1.8 mg/kg after 7 days of treatment. Four days after the interruption of treatment (11 days postinfection), the parasitemias of the groups treated with 10, 15, 20, and 25 mg/kg/day were 15.3%, 15.9%, 15.2%, and 5.7%, respectively. Conversely, the group that received PBS presented parasitemia of 25.6%. Among the groups treated with risedronate sodium, only the animals that received 25 mg/kg had a significant inhibition of 77.8% (see Table S1 in the supplemental material), demonstrating that even after treatment discontinuation, the parasitemia of the animals remained low in relation to that of the controls [2].Clinical indications: Bone resorption; Male osteoporosis; Osteogenesis imperfecta; Osteoporosis; Pagets bone disease Toxicity: abdominal pain; anxiety, back pain; belching, bladder irritation; bone disorders and pain; bronchitis; bursitis; cataracts; chest pain; colitis; constipation; depression; diarrhea; difficulty breathing
Triumbelletin is a tricoumarin rhamnopyranoside that can be found in Daphne mezereum[1].
Naftidrofuryl-d4 is the deuterium labeled Naftidrofuryl[1].
MHV EPTM is a peptide used for in vitro giant unilamellar vesicle (GUV) deformation analysis. MHV-EPTM peptide with the GUV membranes made the GUVs smaller in size and more rugged in appearance[1].
2,6-Dithiopurine (2,6-Dimercaptopurine) is a nucleophilic scavenger for electrophilic carcinogens. 2,6-Dithiopurine abolishes both DNA adduct formation and the initiation of carcinogenesis[1].
4-Fluorobenzyl chloride-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Fluorobenzyl chloride[1].
Triacetonamine (2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidone) monohydrate is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceutical products, pesticides and photostabilizers for polymers. Triacetonamine monohydrate is an artifact of plant and fungal extracts using acetone and ammonium hydroxide or natural occurrence of ammonium salts in various steps of the isolation procedures. Triacetonamine monohydrate is the main component of the pyrolysis oil[1].
Pinobanksin has apoptotic induction in a B-cell lymphoma cell line[1].
Angulatin A is a natural product that can be found in Celastrus angulatus[1].
Naratuximab (Anti-TSPAN26/CD37 Reference Antibody (naratuximab)) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds CD37 (TSPAN26). Naratuximab can be used to synthesize an ADC compound, Naratuximab emtansine[1].
(-)-Integerrimine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, has antiulcerogenic activity. (-)-Integerrimine is also a mutagenic and weakly clastogenic agent in Drosophila[1][2].
Sorbicillin, a sorbicillinoid analogue, acts as a potent anti-inflammation agent[1].
3'-O-Methylbatatasin III shows spasmolytic activity[1].
Pennogenin is a bioactive component which can be isolated from T. govanianum rhizomes. Pennogenin exhibits significant in vitro inhibitory effect on release of ROS[1].
Dansyl-L-leucine is a leucine derivative[1].
2-Isopropyl-8,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4,5(6H)-trione is a C20 -norabietane diterpenoid with anti-inflammatory activity. 2-Isopropyl-8,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydrophenanthrene-3,4,5(6H)-trione can be isolated from sage leaves[1].
(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-D-aspartic acid is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
N-Acetyl-D-phenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative[1].