Acetyldigitoxin (Digitoxin 3'''-Acetate) is a cardiac glycoside. Acetyldigitoxin can come from the leaves of Digitalis species. Acetyldigitoxin reduces the heart rate and can be used for cardiac failure rasearch[1][2].
Benzyl-PEG2-ethanol is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Propidium monoazide is a photoreactive DNA-binding dye that preferentially binds to dsDNA. Propidium monoazide (PMA) prevents DNA from dead bacteria from being amplified during the PCR. PMA-PCR enhanced both the specificity and the sensitivity of PCR[1].
Anagyrine ((-)-Anagyrine) hydrochloride is a quinolizidine alkaloid that has been found in Lupinus albus. Anagyrine hydrochloride binds to muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with IC50 values of 132 and 2096 µM respectively. Anagyrine hydrochloride is a potent and effective desensitizer of nAChR, and Anagyrine hydrochloride can directly, without metabolism, desensitize nAChR[1][2][3].
Macedonoside A (compound 3) is a kind of saponin. Macedonoside A can be isolated from the stolons of Glycyrrhiza lepidota[1].
LY-364947 is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of TGFβR-I with IC50 of 59 nM, and exhibits 7-fold selectivity over TGFβR-II.
Bz-Lys-Ome is a specific methyl ester substrate of trypsin[1].
Acarbose is an inhibitor of alpha glucosidase, an anti-diabetic drug.
TK05 is a potent and selective inhibitor of leukotriene C4 synthase (LTC4S) with an IC50 of 95 nM[1].
Dimiracetam is an orally active compound, with anti-neuropathic activity. Dimiracetam inhibits hypersensitivity and neurological alterations, and inhibits Sorafenib (HY-10201)-induced neuropathy in cold stimulation rat models[1].
CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic 148-156 corresponding to amino acids 148-156 of the BRLF1 protein. BRLF1 is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a GC-rich motif present in some Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic gene promoters[1].
9''-Methyl salvianolate B is a phenolic compound isolated from Radix Salvia miltiorrhizae[1].
AC-42 is a poent M1 muscarinic selective allosteric agonist with EC50s of 805 nM and 220 nM for human wild-type and Y381A mutated M1 receptors, respectively[1].
Prexasertib (LY2606368) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) inhibitor, with an IC50 and a Ki of <1 nM and 0.9 nM, respectively.
Oxysophocarpine is an alkaloid extracted from Siphocampylus verticillatus. Oxysophocarpine has neuroprotective and anti-nociceptive effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems[1]. Oxysophocarpine inhibits the growth and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)[2].
Ethyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate copolymer can be used as an excipient, such as sustained-release coating materials, matrix sustained-release tablet binders and retarders. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A (Heptadecanoyl-CoA), long-chain acyl-coenzymes A (acyl-CoAs) (LCACoA), is an intermediate in lipid metabolism. Heptadecanoyl Coenzyme A can be used for the research of glucose metabolism[1].
GSK-3β inhibitor 12 (compound 15) is an inhibitor of GSK-3β. GSK-3β inhibitor 12 inhibits 49.11% and 37.11% activity of 25 μM and 50 μM GSK-3β, respectively. GSK-3β inhibitor 12 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases[1].
Isoindigo is the acceptor of donor-acceptor (D-A) conjugated polymer, as well as an Indigo series dye. Isoindigo equips two lactam rings and strong electron-withdrawing character. Isoindigo can be used for dyeing and pigment preparation. Isoindigo shows high mobility and good ambient stability in FETs[1].
RS-0466, a neuroprotective compound, inhibits β-amyloid-induced cytotoxicity. RS-0466 can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease[1].
4-(6-Bromo-2-benzothiazolyl)benzenamine is a β-amyloid PET (positron emission tomography) tracer that can be used in the diagnosis of neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Down's syndrome.
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans[1][2][3].
ERA63 is a selective estrogen receptor α agonist.
TLR1 (compound 4a) is a low molecular weight, cell-penetrating Toll/IL-1 receptor/resistance (TIR) domain/BB-Loop mimic. TLR1 inhibits IL-1 receptor-mediated responses[1].
Gemcitabine (NSC 613327;LY188011) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor which inhibits the growth of BxPC-3, Mia Paca-2, PANC-1, PL-45 and AsPC-1 cells with IC50s of 37.6, 42.9, 92.7, 89.3 and 131.4 nM, respectively.
PF-6870961 is an inverse agonist of GHSR1a with Ki values of 73.6 nM (human GHSR), 239 nM (rat GHSR), and 217 nM (dog GHSR), respectively. PF-6870961 inhibits the constitutive GHSR1a-induced IP accumulation with an IC50 value of 300 nM. PF-6870961 also inhibits constitutive GHSR1a β-arrestin mobilization with an IC50 value of 1.10 nM[1].
YF479, a novel HDAC inhibitor, displays more potent anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo compared with hydroxamic acid (SAHA).
Ginsenoside Rh2 is isolated from the root of Ginseng. Ginsenoside Rh2 induces the activation of caspase-8 and caspase-9. Ginsenoside Rh2 induces cancer cell apoptosis in a multi-path manner.
Micafungin sodium (FK 463) is an antifungal agent which inhibits 1, 3-beta-D-glucan synthesis.
(2E)-OBAA is a potent phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 70 nM. (2E)-OBAA induces apoptosis of HUVEC cells. (2E)-OBAA blocks Melittin-induced Ca2+ influx in Trypanosoma brucei, with an IC50 of 0.4 μM[1][2][3][4].