Cannabisin D inhibits proliferation and migration of glioblastoma cells through MAPKs signaling[1].
MJ33 lithium is an active-site-directed, specific, competitive, and reversible phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor. MJ33 lithium blocks the calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) activity of Prdx6[1]. MJ33 lithium has a critical effect on inflammatory brain damage[2].
Hsp90-IN-15 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with anticancer activity. Hsp90-IN-15 induces cell apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle at S phase and decreases the expression level of Hsp90 in Hela cell[1].
Oleoside can be isolated from olive pomace[1].
Dihydralazine sulfate is an antihypertensive agent.
Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is a constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activator. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics[1].
5-Furan-2-yl-2’-O-methyl uridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Mirococept (APT070) is an antibody targeting to complement system C3b/C4b, as well as a membrane-localizing C3 convertase inhibitor. Mirococept reduces the release of C-peptide and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and reduces the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Mirococept reduces intraislet inflammation, which is beneficial to islet transplantation. Mirococept also inhibits increased intestinal and pulmonary vascular permeability to reduce neutrophil influx[1][2].
Trimethoprim propanoic acid is a hapten.
Lobeline hydrochloride, a nicotinic receptor agonist, acting as a potent antagonist at both α3β2 and α4β2 neuronal nicotinic receptor subtypes.
AZ82 is a selective HSET/KIFC1 inhibitor, with a Ki of 43 nM and an IC50 of 300 nM for KIFC1.
Met-Enkephalin-Arg-Phe is a naturally occurring heptapeptide with analgesic activity[1].
PS-432 is an allosteric inhibitor of PKCι and PKCζ with IC50 of 16.9 and 18.5 uM, respectively; has no inhibitory activity against PKCα, PKCβ, PKCδ and PKCθ nor the activity of related kinases such as PDK1, PKB/Akt, RSK1, MSK1 and Aurora A; inhibits the proliferation of the lung cancer cell lines A549 (IC50=14.8 ± 4.2 uM) and A427 (IC50=10.4± 0.3 uM) as well as androgen-independent prostate cancer cell line DU145 (IC50 = 20.8 ± 9.0 uM); well tolerated in vivo.
VCP171 is a potent adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) positive allosteric modulator (PAM). VCP171 is effective at decreasing excitatory synaptic currents in Lamina II of neuropathic pain model. VCP171 can be used for researching neuropathic pain[1].
Sodium Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood.Target: OthersSodium Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator. Sodium nitroprusside has potent vasodilating effects in arterioles and venules. Sodium Nitroprusside breaks down in circulation to release nitric oxide (NO). NO activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle and increases intracellular production of cGMP. The end result is vascular smooth muscle relaxation, which allow vessels to dilate [1]. Sodium nitroprusside decreases the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells [2]. Sodium nitroprusside (5 mg/kg) significantly reduces the intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury as a nitric oxide donor in rats [3].
Maprotiline HCl is a selective noradrenalin re-uptake inhibitor and a tetracyclic antidepressant.Target: OthersMaprotiline (sold as Deprilept, Ludiomil, Psymion) is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA). However, Maprotiline's fourth ring is spurious, as formed by a bridge across the central tricyclic ring. It is a strong norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with only weak effects on serotonin and dopamine reuptake. It exerts strong blocking effect at H1 receptors, moderate at 5-HT2 and alpha1 and weak blocking effect at D2 and mACh postsynaptic receptors [1, 2].
Isopimpinellin, an orally active compound isolated from the roots of Pimpinella saxifrage. Isopimpinellin blocks DNA adduct formation and skin tumor initiation by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene. Isopimpinellin possesses anti-leishmania effect[1].
(S)-Remoxipride ((-)-Remoxipride) is a selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.57 μM. (S)-Remoxipride can be used for the research of psychotic disorder[1].
WRN inhibitor 4 (example 107), a cyclic vinyl sulfone compound, is a Wemer Syndrome ATP dependent helicase enzyme (WRN) inhibitor. WRN inhibitor 4 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Higenamine hydrochloride (Norcoclaurine hydrochloride), a β2-AR agonist, is a key component of the Chinese herb aconite root that prescribes for treating symptoms of heart failure in the oriental Asian countries. Higenamine hydrochloride (Norcoclaurine hydrochloride) has anti-apoptotic effects[1][2].
Zimelidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of serotonin 5-HT uptake and SERT. Zimelidine dihydrochloride is an antidepressant[1].
3-Formyl rifamycin is an intermediate of Rifampicin.
Incensole acetate is a main constituent of Boswellia carterii resin, has neuroprotective effects against neuronal damage in traumatic and ischemic head injury. Incensole acetate reduces Aβ25–35-triggered apoptosis in hOBNSCs[1].
Blasticidin A ((+)-Blasticidin A) is an inhibitor of Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus. Blasticidin A almost completely inhibits Aflatoxin production at 0.5 μM[1]. Blasticidin A is a potent antibiotic produced by Streptomyces, inhibits Aflatoxin production without strong growth inhibition toward Aflatoxin-producing fungi[2].
FGI-106 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of multiple blood-borne viruses (HCV, HBV, HIV) as well as emerging biothreats (Ebola, VEE, Cowpox, PRRSV infection) with EC50 of 0.2-10 uM; inhibits the interaction of TSG101 with its cognate viral ligands; displays an ability to prevent lethality from Ebola in vivo; well-tolerated and orally bioavailable.
BPN-15477 is a potent SMC (splicing modulator compound) that restores correct splicing of ELP1 (Elongator complex protein 1) exon 20. BPN-15477 corrects splicing of the ELP1 transcript, significantly increases the level of functional protein in vivo in all tissues, including brain. BPN-15477 can be used for frontotemporal dementia research[1].
Proguanil is an antimalarial prodrug that is metabolized to the active metabolite cycloguanil, a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor.
Picrasidine Q, an alkaloid component extracted from Angelica keiskei species, has the capacity of anti-cell transformation and anti-cancer. Picrasidine Q induces cell apoptosis and G1 phase arrest in human esophageal cancer cell lines, and directly inhibits FGFR2 kinase activity[1].
Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer is the R enantiomer of Seviteronel (VT-464), which is a potent CYP17 lyase inhibitor(h-Lyase IC50=69 nM); Seviteronel (VT-464) R enantiomer's activity is unknown.
Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine salicylate) is a reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Physostigmine salicylate crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates central cholinergic neurotransmission. Physostigmine salicylate can reverse memory deficits in transgenic mice with Alzheimer's disease. Physostigmine salicylate is also an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning[1][2][3][4].