Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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Dermaseptin

Dermaseptin, a peptide isolated from frog skin, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa.

  • CAS Number: 136212-91-4
  • MF: C152H257N43O44S2
  • MW: 3455.06
  • Catalog: Peptides
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibacterial agent 65

Antibacterial agent 65 is a potential antimicrobial and antioxidant agent.

  • CAS Number: 53744-27-7
  • MF: C17H16O3
  • MW: 268.30700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.128g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 421.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 200.7ºC

Lefamulin(BC-3781)

Lefamulin (BC-3781) is an orally active antibiotic. Lefamulin inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S bacterial ribosome. Lefamulin has anti-inflammatory activity. Lefamulin can be used in the research of bacterial infections, such as bacterial pneumonia[1].

  • CAS Number: 1061337-51-6
  • MF: C28H45NO5S
  • MW: 507.72600
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Daclatasvir-d6

Daclatasvir-d6 is deuterium labeled Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir (BMS-790052) is a potent and orally active HCV NS5A protein inhibitor with EC50s range of 9-146 pM for multiple HCV replicon genotypes. Daclatasvir is also a organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B (OATP1B) and OATP1B3 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.5 µM and 3.27 µM, respectively[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1801709-41-0
  • MF: C40H44D6N8O6
  • MW: 744.91
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1071.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 601.7±34.3 °C

BTZ043 Racemate

BTZ043 Racemate is the racemate of BTZ043, BTZ043 is an inhibitor of decaprenyl-phosphoribose-epimerase (DprE1), and the antimicrobial activity of BTZ043 is more potent than BTZ043 Racemate.

  • CAS Number: 957217-65-1
  • MF: C17H16F3N3O5S
  • MW: 431.38600
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(5S,8R)-HBV-IN-10

(5S,8R)-HBV-IN-10 is an enantiomer of compound 6 (WO2021204258A1). Compound 6 is a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) inhibitor (0.001 μM< EC50 ≤0.05 μM). From patent WO2021204258A1, compound 6[1].

  • CAS Number: 2716907-15-0
  • MF: C23H24FN7O
  • MW: 433.48
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antibacterial agent 94

Antibacterial agent 94 (compound 5b) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 94 show antibacterial activities and show the capability of eradicating MRSA persisters. Antibacterial agent 94 has an effect on bacterial membrane. Antibacterial agent 94 interferes in phosphatidylglycerol (PG) synthesis pathway[1].

  • CAS Number: 1666134-58-2
  • MF: C21H21FO4
  • MW: 356.39
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

FIT-039

FIT-039 is a selective, ATP-competitive and orally active CDK9 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.8 μM for CKD9/cyclin T1. FIT-039 does not inhibit other CDKs and other kinases. FIT-039 inhibits replication of HSV-1 (IC50 of 0.69 μM), HSV-2, human adenovirus, and human CMV. FIT-039 is a promising antiviral agent for inhibiting drug-resistant HSVs and other DNA viruses.

  • CAS Number: 1113044-49-7
  • MF: C17H18FN3S
  • MW: 315.408
  • Catalog: CMV
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 460.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 232.2±31.5 °C

Sofosbuvir impurity M

Sofosbuvir impurity M, an diastereoisomer of sofosbuvir, is the impurity of sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an inhibitor of HCV RNA replication, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus activity.

  • CAS Number: 2095551-10-1
  • MF: C22H30N3O10P
  • MW: 527.46
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin

N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin is a potent enediyne antitumor antibiotic. Target: AntibacterialN-Acetyl-Calicheamicin is a a derivative of Calicheamicin. Calicheamicin is a naturally occurring hydrophobic enediyne antibiotic that was isolated from the actinomycete Micromonospora echinospora calichensis. Calicheamicin can interfere with biological processes not simply by cleaving free DNA but also by displacing a DNA-binding protein through competition or modulation of DNA structure.

  • CAS Number: 108212-76-6
  • MF: C57H76IN3O22S4
  • MW: 1410.39
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Resorufin pentyl ether

Resorufin pentyl ether (Pentoxyresorufin; 7-Pentoxyphenoxazone) is a Resazurin (HY-111391) analogue. Resorufin pentyl ether acts as a substrate to distinguish between different induced cytochromes P-450. Resorufin pentyl ether maintains bactericidal activity against N. gonorrhoeae in vitro[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 87687-03-4
  • MF: C17H17NO3
  • MW: 283.32200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 423.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 151-153ºC
  • Flash Point: 183.4ºC

PNU-101603

PNU-101603 is a metabolite of Sutezolid (HY-10392). PNU-101603 has excellent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)[1].

  • CAS Number: 168828-60-2
  • MF: C16H20FN3O4S
  • MW: 369.411
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 698.8±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 376.4±31.5 °C

Zidebactam

Zidebactam (WCK-5107) is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor[1]. Zidebactam also is a penicillin-binding protein2 (PBP2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μg/mL[2].

  • CAS Number: 1436861-97-0
  • MF: C13H21N5O7S
  • MW: 391.40
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SARS-CoV-2-IN-10

SARS-CoV-2-IN-10 is a potent and nontoxic inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro) with an IC50 and EC50 of 0.13 and 1.03 nM, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro), an enzyme essential for viral replication, is an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. SARS-CoV-2-IN-11 may lead to the emergence of effective SARS-CoV-2-specific antivirals[1].

  • CAS Number: 2722634-95-7
  • MF: C27H37F2N3O5
  • MW: 521.60
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ACX-362E

ACX-362E is an orally available DNA polymerase IIIC (pol IIIC) inhibitor, acts as an antimicrobial agent to treat Gram-positive infections, with a MIC50 of 2 μg/mL for C. difficile. ACX-362E displays very potent in vitro and in vivo activities against broad spectrum of C. difficile pathogens[1].

  • CAS Number: 1275582-97-2
  • MF: C18H20Cl2N6O2
  • MW: 423.30
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Direct Violet 1

Direct Violet 1, an azo dye, is a textile dye. Direct Violet 1 is also the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2 inhibitor with IC50s of 1.47-2.63 µM[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2586-60-9
  • MF: C32H22N6Na2O8S2
  • MW: 728.66200
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: 1.64g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Chlorothalonil-13C2

Chlorothalonil-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide and is effective in protecting plants against fungal diseases caused mainly by Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani. Chlorothalonil is used for controlling of fungal foliar diseases of vegetables and crops[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2767332-24-9
  • MF: C613C2Cl4N2
  • MW: 267.90
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

paritaprevir

Paritaprevir (ABT-450) is a potent non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1216941-48-8
  • MF: C40H43N7O7S
  • MW: 765.87700
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

nisin Z

Nisin Z is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptide. Nisin Z is effective against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, such as C. albicans[1][4].

  • CAS Number: 137061-46-2
  • MF: C141H229N41O38S7
  • MW: 3331.03
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.40±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: 2962.5±65.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Chloroxine

Chloroxine is a synthetic antibacterial compound that is effective in the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis when incorporated in a shampoo.Target: AntibacterialChloroxine is an antibacterial drug. Oral formulations are used in infectious diarrhea, disorders of the intestinal microflora (e.g. after antibiotic treatment), giardiasis, inflammatory bowel disease. It is also useful for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis, as used in shampoos and dermal creams like. Chloroxine has bacteriostatic, fungistatic and antiprotozoal properties. It is effective against Streptococci, Staphylococci, Candida, Candida albicans, Shigella and Trichomonads.

  • CAS Number: 773-76-2
  • MF: C9H5Cl2NO
  • MW: 214.048
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 354.7±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 178-180 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 168.3±26.5 °C

Feglymycin

Feglymycin is a HIV replication inhibitor. Feglymycin is also an antibiotic peptide that has antibacterial activity (MIC: 32-64 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus)[1].

  • CAS Number: 209335-49-9
  • MF: C95H97N13O30
  • MW: 1900.86000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ftaxilide

Ftaxilide is a novel antituberculosis agent.

  • CAS Number: 19368-18-4
  • MF: C16H15NO3
  • MW: 269.29500
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.262g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 375.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 180.8ºC

Ethacridine lactate

Ethacridine lactate is a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 1837-57-6
  • MF: C18H21N3O4
  • MW: 343.377
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 270 °C(lit.)
  • Melting Point: 62-67 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 143 °C

Wilfortrine

Wilfortrine is a bioactive sesquiterpene alkaloid. Wilfortrine exhibits immunosuppresive effects. Wilfortrine also can inhibit leukaemia cell growth in mice and shows anti-HIV activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 37239-48-8
  • MF: C41H47NO20
  • MW: 873.807
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 884.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 237.5-238.0°C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 488.6±34.3 °C

GlcNAcstatin

GlcNAcstatin is a selective glucoimidazole-based bacterial O-GlcNAcase inhibitor with a Ki of 4.6 pM. GlcNAcstatin shows 100000-fold selectivity over HexA/B[1].

  • CAS Number: 922163-64-2
  • MF: C20H27N3O4
  • MW: 373.45
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.35±0.1 g/cm3 (20 °C, 760 mmHg)
  • Boiling Point: 667.4±55.0 °C (760 mmHg)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ethyl vanillate

Ethyl Vanillate is a fungicidal agent. Ethyl Vanillate inhibits 17β-HSD2 with an IC50 1.3 µM[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 617-05-0
  • MF: C10H12O4
  • MW: 196.200
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 292.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 43-45°C
  • Flash Point: 122.4±15.8 °C

Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-5

Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-5 inhibits influenza virus well, and/or has lower cytotoxicity, better in vivo pharmacokinetic properties and in vivo pharmacodynamic properties (extracted from patent WO2020078401A1, compound 13-1)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2416258-53-0
  • MF: C27H21F2N3O4S2
  • MW: 553.60
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-21

Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-21 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-21 inhibits the replication of influenza virus. ap-dependent endonuclease-IN-21 has the potential for the research of influenza virus infection (influenza A) (extracted from patent WO2021233302A1, compound 8B or 8A)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2741952-35-0
  • MF: C26H23F2N3O7
  • MW: 527.47
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HIV-1 inhibitor-47

HIV-1 inhibitor-47 is an inhibitor of HIV-1, and inhibits vif-dependent degradation of human APOBEC3G, with an IC50 value of 14.33 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-47 also involves in derivatives of 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine synthesis, with potential antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic effect[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 137448-39-6
  • MF: C12H14N6
  • MW: 242.28
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AB-729 sodium

AB-729 sodium is a siRNA specifically designed to inhibit viral replication and reduces HBV antigens[1][2]. AB-729 conjugates to a trimer of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) ligand that promotes uptake into hepatocytes via the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGR).

  • CAS Number: 2826248-50-2
  • MF: C502H640F6N162Na38O303P38S6
  • MW: 16148.44
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A