Ivermectin is a widely used antiparasitic agent in human and veterinary medicine. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X4 and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs).
Berberine sulfate is a natural alkaline, reduces apoptosis, with potent anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Sulfamerazine(RP-2632) is a sulfonamide antibacterial.Target: AntibacterialSulfamerazine, the monomethyl derivative of sulfadiazine, is 2-sulfanilamido-4-methylpyrimidine. Sulfamerazine is a sulfonamide drug that inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) for binding to dihydropteroate synthetase (dihydrofolate synthetase). Sulfamerazine is bacteriostatic in nature. Inhibition of dihydrofolic acid synthesis decreases the synthesis of bacterial nucleotides and DNA [1].
Ceforanide is a second generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Ceforanide has a spectrum of in vitro antibacterial activity[1].
Antituberculosis agent-5 (compound 52) is a nitrofuranylamide derivative, inhibits M. tuberculosis UDP-Gal mutase. Antituberculosis agent-5 inhibits Glf activity with an IC50 value of 99 μM/mL and resists tuberculosis (TB) with a MIC value of 1.6 μg/mL[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-28 (compound 14j2) is a highly potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 58 nM for WT HIV-1 strain and an IC50 of 3.37 μM for HIV-1 WT reverse transcription (RT). HIV-1 inhibitor-28 exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity in MT-4 cells (CC50 = 38.6 μM). HIV-1 inhibitor-28 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Phthalylsulfacetamide is a sulfa drug, after oral administration, slowly decompose in the intestine,and release sulfacetamide ,generating antibacterial effect.
Cyclothialidine ( Ro 09-1437) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor isolated from Streptomyces filipinensisNR0484[1].
N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone (3-oxo-C12-HSL) is a bacterial quorum-sensing signaling molecule produced by P. aeruginosa and strains of the B. cepacia complex[1][2].Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density.N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone induces the production of IL-8 in 16HBE human bronchial epithelial cells[3].
IMBI (compound 32) is an antibacterial agent that inhibits quorum sensing (QS) against drug-resistant pathogens. IMBI inhibits biofilm formation of Salmonella marcescens and restores or increases its susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs[1].
Hepatitis Virus C NS3 Protease Inhibitor 2 is a product-based peptide inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease, with a Ki of 41 nM[1].
N-Desethyl amodiaquine dihydrochloride is the major biologically active metabolite of Amodiaquine. N-Desethyl amodiaquine dihydrochloride is an antiparasitic agent. IC50 values for strains V1/S and 3D7 are 97 nM and 25 nM, respectively[1].
Antifungal agent 35 (compound 24) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 35 is a potent enhancer of antifungal activity of Fluconazole against C. albicans[1].
Carvone is a ketone monoterpene found mostly in the essential oils from plants of the genus Mentha. Carvone is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, cosmetics and agriculture. Carvone has such effects as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant[1].
Uprifosbuvir is an antiviral agent. Uprifosbuvir is a NS5b inhibitor developed for the research of chronic hepatitis C virus[1].
SQ109 is a potent inhibitor of the trypomastigote form of the parasite, with IC50 for cell killing of 50±8 nM.
Rolitetracycline, a derivative of tetracycline, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic[1][2]. Rolitetracyclin has a role as a protein synthesis inhibitor, an antiprotozoal drug and a prodrug[3].
Furanone C-30 is a synthetic furanone bacterial quorum sensing inhibitor. Furanone C-30 inhibits virulence factor expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and increases bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics in vitro.
Trimetrexate glucuronate (NSC 352122) is a folic acid antagonist. Trimetrexate glucuronate affects DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase and preventing the synthesis of purine nucleotides and thymidylate. Trimetrexate glucuronate has potential anti-tumour activity[1].
BMS-790052 is a highly selective inhibitor of HCV NS5A with EC50 of 9-50 pM, for a broad range of HCV replicon genotypes and the JFH-1 genotype 2a infectious virus in cell culture.IC50 Value: 9-50 pMTarget: HCV NS5ABMS-790052 has broad genotype coverage and exhibits picomolar in vitro potency against genotypes 1a (EC50 50pm) and 1b (EC50 9pm). BMS-790052 produces a robust decline in HCV RNA (-3.6 logs after 48 hours from a single 100 mg) dosefollowing a single dose in patients chronically infected with HCV genotype 1.
Pyrantel tartrate is an antinematodal thiophene; nicotinic receptor agonist and can elicit spastic muscle paralysis in parasitic worms due to prolonged activation of the excitatory nicotinic acetylcholine (nACh) receptors on body wall muscle.
α-D-Galactose is a non-starch polysaccharide isolated from the bulb tissues of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Salisb. α-D-Galactose has anti-oxidation properties, anti-tumour activities, immunomodulatory effects and anti-HIV functions [1].
Quinuronium disulfate, a babesicidal agent, possesses anticholinesterase activity[1].
RVG (RVG29) is a peptide derived from Rabies Virus Glycoprotein that binds to the α-7 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AchR) of neuronal cells. RVG enhances delivery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens to antigen-presenting cells[1].
A-315675 is a potent highly potent inhibitor of A and B strain influenza virus neuraminidases inhibitor[1].
Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity[1][2].
Penicillin V (Potassium)-d5 is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V Potassium[1]. Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[2][3][4][5].
Caspofungin (Acetate) is an antifungal drug, and noncompetitively inhibits 1,3-β-d glucan synthase activity.
Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor[1].
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].