Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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Thymol-d13

Thymol-d13 is the deuterium labeled Thymol[1]. Thymol is the main monoterpene phenol occurring in essential oils isolated from plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family, and other plants such as those belonging to the Verbenaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Ranunculaceae and Apiaceae families. Thymol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal effects[2].

  • CAS Number: 1219798-93-2
  • MF: C10HD13O
  • MW: 163.298
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 233.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 102.2±0.0 °C

2'-C-Methyladenosine

2'-C-Methyladenosine is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. 2'-C-Methyladenosine inhibits HCV replicon and NS5B-catalyzed RNA synthesis with IC50 values of 0.3μM and 1.9 μM, respectively. 2'-C-Methyladenosine also potently inhibits LRV1 in Leishmania guyanensis (Lgy) and Leishmania braziliensis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 15397-12-3
  • MF: C11H15N5O4
  • MW: 281.268
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 643.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 342.9±34.3 °C

Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride

N-Decyl-N,N-dimethyldecan-1-aminium chloride (Didecyldimethylammonium chloride) is a dialkyl-quaternary ammonium compound that is used in numerous products for its bactericidal, virucidal and fungicidal properties[1].

  • CAS Number: 7173-51-5
  • MF: C22H48ClN
  • MW: 362.076
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 0.95 g/cm3 (20ºC)
  • Boiling Point: >180°C
  • Melting Point: 94-100°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Piperonyl butoxide

Piperonyl butoxide is a semisynthetic derivative of safrole,used as a component of pesticide formulations. It is a synergist, despite having no pesticidal activity of its own, it enhances the potency of certain pesticides such as Carbamates, Pyrethrins, Pyrethroids, and Rotenone.

  • CAS Number: 51-03-6
  • MF: C19H30O5
  • MW: 338.439
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 396.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 165.3±27.2 °C

Antibacterial agent 106

Antibacterial agent 106 (compound 8) is an orally active and potent antibacterial agent with antibiofilm activity. Antibacterial agent 106 shows potent antibacterial effect against multi-drug resistant (MDR)-Gram positive pathogens. Antibacterial agent 106 is highly effective in clearing 99.7% of the intracellular methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) harbored inside macrophages[1].

  • CAS Number: 2459657-11-3
  • MF: C20H24N6S
  • MW: 380.51
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Inz-4

Inz-4 is a fungal-selective inhibitor of mitochondrial cytochrome bc1.

  • CAS Number: 1585213-98-4
  • MF: C18H14F4N2O2
  • MW: 366.31
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HadAB-IN-1

HadAB-IN-1 is a potent HadAB inhibitor. HadAB-IN-1 inhibits HadAB enzyme complexes activity with an IC50 value of 0.03 μM. HadAB-IN-1 also affects mycolic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). HadAB-IN-1 can be used for the research of tuberculosis (TB)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1097120-47-2
  • MF: C19H17BrClN3O3S
  • MW: 482.78
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fluconazole mesylate

Fluconazole (mesylate) is a triazole antifungal drug used in the treatment and prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections.Target: AntifungalFluconazole (mesylate) is the mesylate salt form of fluconazole, which is a triazole antifungal intended for oral treatment of superficial and systemic mycoses. In tests done in standard mycological media, the compound had minimal inhibitory concentrations against pathogenic Candida species that were usually in excess of 100 mg/l. Fluconazole inhibited branching and hyphal development in C. albicans at concentrations as low as 10(-6) M (0.3 mg/l), but miconazole and ketoconazole were still active in these tests at concentrations 100 times lower than this [1]. Oral fluconazole was not associated with a significantly increased risk of birth defects overall or of 14 of the 15 specific birth defects of previous concern. Fluconazole exposure may confer an increased risk of tetralogy of Fallot [2]. Fluconazole is predicted to be ineffective against Cryptococcus gattii in the koala as a sole therapeutic agent administered at 10 mg/kg p.o. every 12 h [3].Clinical indications: Balanitis; Candida infection; Cryptococcus infection; Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis; Dermatomycosis; Female genital tract infection; Fungal infection; Fungal respiratory tract infection; Fungal urinary tract infection; Prophylaxis; Tinea capitis; Tinea corporis; Tinea cruris; Tinea pedis .Toxicity: Symptoms of overdose include hallucinations and paranoid behavior.

  • CAS Number: 159532-41-9
  • MF: C14H16F2N6O4S
  • MW: 402.376
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 721.9±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 390.4±0.0 °C

primaquine phosphate

Primaquine is the only generally available anti-malarial that prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria, and the only potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria.

  • CAS Number: 63-45-6
  • MF: C15H27N3O9P2
  • MW: 455.337
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 451.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 205-206 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 226.6ºC

Brivudine

Brivudine is a thymidine analogue with antiviral activity, indicated for the early treatment of acute herpes zoster.

  • CAS Number: 69304-47-8
  • MF: C11H13BrN2O5
  • MW: 333.135
  • Catalog: CMV
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 382.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 165ºC
  • Flash Point: 185.4ºC

Itraconazole-d3

Itraconazole-d3 (R51211-d3) is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole (HY-17514)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1217512-35-0
  • MF: C35H35Cl2D3N8O4
  • MW: 708.65200
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Methyl gallate

Methyl gallate is a plant phenolic with antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. Methyl gallate also shows bacterial inhibition activity.

  • CAS Number: 99-24-1
  • MF: C8H8O5
  • MW: 184.146
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 450.1±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 201-204 °C
  • Flash Point: 190.8±20.8 °C

Cabotegravir-d5

Cabotegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Cabotegravir.

  • CAS Number: 2750534-77-9
  • MF: C19H12D5F2N3O5
  • MW: 410.38
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

S-Pantoprazole sodium trihydrate

S-Pantoprazole (sodium trihydrate) is related to Pantoprazole (HY-17507) that plays an important roles in gastric acid secretion disorder-related diseases, or as proton pump inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 1416988-58-3
  • MF: C16H20F2N3NaO7S
  • MW: 459.40
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

WU-FA-01

WU-FA-01, a hydrogenated derivative of WU-FA-00, is an antibacterial agent that exhibits high levels of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strains and also has some anti-inflammatory activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 882429-53-0
  • MF: C34H52O9
  • MW: 604.77
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PF-3450074

PF-3450074 (PF-74) is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and displays a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM). PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection, inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 and NUP153, and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle[1][2]. CPSF6: nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6; NUP153: nucleoporin 153.

  • CAS Number: 1352879-65-2
  • MF: C27H27N3O2
  • MW: 425.52200
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

α-Lipoic Acid

α-Lipoic Acid is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB-dependent HIV-1 LTR activation.

  • CAS Number: 1077-28-7
  • MF: C8H14O2S2
  • MW: 206.326
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 362.5±11.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 60-62ºC
  • Flash Point: 173.0±19.3 °C

Atuzaginstat

Atuzaginstat (COR388) is an effective small-molecule bacterial protease lysine gingipain inhibitor and can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2211981-76-7
  • MF: C19H25F3N2O3
  • MW: 386.41
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TAPI-0

TAPI-0 is a TACE (TNF-α converting enzyme; ADAM17) inhibitor with an IC50 of 100 nM. TAPI-0 is a MMP inhibitor and also attenuates TNF-α processing[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 163958-73-4
  • MF: C24H32N4O5
  • MW: 456.53
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ro 20-0657/000

Ro 20-0657/000 is a metabolite of Trimethoprim. Trimethoprim is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, used as an antibacterial agent in human and veterinary medicine[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 29606-06-2
  • MF: C14H18N4O4
  • MW: 306.31700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

H-Arg-Val-Leu-psi(CH2NH)Phe-Glu-Ala-Nle-NH2

HIV-IN petide is a competitive inhibitor of HIV-1 protease (Ki=50 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 167875-35-6
  • MF: C40H69N11O8
  • MW: 832.04
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.30g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GlyRS-IN-1

GlyRS-IN-1 is a glycyl-tRNA synthase (GlyRS) inhibitor extracted from patent WO 2017066459 A1. GlyRS-IN-1 can also inhibit the growth of bacteria.

  • CAS Number: 112921-11-6
  • MF: C12H17N7O7S
  • MW: 403.371
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 2.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Magnoflorine Iodide

(+)-Magnoflorine iodide (Magnoflorine iodide), an aporphine alkaloid found in Acoruscalamus, reduces the formation of C. albicans biofilm[1]. (+)-Magnoflorine iodide has anti-fungal, anti-antidiabetic and anti-oxidative activity[2].

  • CAS Number: 4277-43-4
  • MF: C20H24INO4
  • MW: 469.31300
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 248-249ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Coblopasvir dihydrochloride

Coblopasvir (KW-136) dihydrochloride is a pangenotypic non-structural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor. Coblopasvir dihydrochloride can be used for research of chronic hepatitis C virus infection[1].

  • CAS Number: 1966138-53-3
  • MF: C41H52Cl2N8O8
  • MW: 855.81
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Terbinafine lactate

Terbinafine lactate (TDT 067 lactate) is an orally active and potent antifungal agent. Terbinafine lactate is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida, with a Ki of 30 nM. Terbinafine lactate also shows antibacterial activity against certain Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 335276-86-3
  • MF: C24H31NO3
  • MW: 381.51
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HCV-IN-40

HCV-IN-40 (Compound 18c) is a potent, orally active hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleoside inhibitor with EC50 values of 0.259, 0.434 and 0.069 μM against GT1a, GT1b and GT1b CES1 replicons[1].

  • CAS Number: 2087916-66-1
  • MF: C21H26BrFN3O9P
  • MW: 594.32
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

KANAMYCIN SULFATE

Kanamycins sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, can be used in certain severe staphylococcal or Gram-negative bacillary infections. Kanamycin sulfate has certain ototoxicity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 70560-51-9
  • MF: C18H38N4O15S
  • MW: 582.577
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 943.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 250ºC
  • Flash Point: 524.2ºC

Colistin methanesulfonate sodium salt

Colistin methanesulfonate sodium salt exhibits MIC values ranged from 4 to 16 mg/liter against susceptible strains (P. aeruginosa)[1].

  • CAS Number: 8068-28-8
  • MF: C58H115N16Na5O28S5
  • MW: 1759.898
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gimsilumab

Gimsilumab (MORAb-022) is a humanized anti-GM-CSF monoclonal antibody. Gimsilumab has the potential for the research of COVID-19 and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HSGN-94

HSGN-94 is a potent antimicrobial agent with lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis inhibition. HSGN-94 inhibits drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria with MIC values of 0.25-2 μg/mL. HSGN-94 inhibits biofilm formation of MRSA and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. HSGN-94 also inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines, exhibits in vivo efficacy in an MRSA murine wound infection model[1].

  • CAS Number: 2570797-85-0
  • MF: C23H23F3N4O4S
  • MW: 508.51
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A