Meclocycline Sulfosalicylate Salt is a tetracycline antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activities, preventing skin bacterial infections such as acne vulgaris[1].
Mt KARI-IN-2 (compound 5b) is a potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketol-acid reductoisomerase (Mtb KARI) inhibitor with a Ki value of 2.02 μM. Mt KARI-IN-2 has inhibitory activity against Mtb H37Rv (MIC = 0.78 μM) and low cytotoxicity (HEK IC50 > 86 μg/mL)[1].
Dimethomorph-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dimethomorph[1]. Dimethomorph is a fungicide belongs to the fungicide group of sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Dimethomorph can inhibit fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph also inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in MDA-kb2 cells with an IC20 of 0.263 μM[2][3][4].
Desacetylcephapirin sodium (Deacetylcephapirin sodium) is an active metabolite of Cephapirin (HY-A0153A). Desacetylcephapirin sodium has antimicrobial against S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci mastitis pathogen[1][2].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-10 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Not only can Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-10 inhibit influenza virus well, but also has lower cytotoxicity, better in vivo pharmacokinetic and in vivo pharmacodynamic properties, and better hepatic microsomal stability. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-10 has the potential for the research of viral infections (including influenza A, influenza B and influenza C) (extracted from patent WO2021129799A1, compound 1-1)[1].
Dalbavancin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Dalbavancin[1]. Dalbavancin (MDL-63397) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively[2][3].
Tavaborole (AN-2690) is an antifungal agent with activity against Trichophyton species, in a topical solution formulation for the potential treatment of onychomycosis.
Tigecycline hydrate is a broad spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. Tigecycline hydrate is bacteriostatic, that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. Tigecycline hydrate is active against resistant strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
HBF-0259 is a potent and selective inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion, with an EC50 of 1.5 μM in HepG2.2.15 cells. HBF-0259 has no effect on HBV DNA synthesis[1][2].
TAK-779 is a potent and selective nonpeptide antagonist of CCR5 and CXCR3, with a Ki of 1.1 nM for CCR5, and effectively and selectively inhibits R5 HIV-1, with EC50 and EC90 of 1.2 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively, in MAGI-CCR5 cells.
Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug being developed for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin-structure infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1]. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) is an aminoethylidenylpiperidine fluoroquinolone that demonstrates antibacterial effect against numerous Gram-positive bacteria with a mean 0.12 mg/L MIC90 value[2]. Avarofloxacin (JNJ-Q2) has potential for treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections[3].
MmpL3-IN-3 (Compound 12) is a MmpL3 inhibitor. MmpL3-IN-3 shows a MIC of 0.1 μM against H37Rv. MmpL3-IN-3 shows good stability in mouse liver microsomes. MmpL3-IN-3 can be used for anti-tubercular research[1].
Procyanidin A2 is a flavonoid found in cranberries and lingonberries, with anti-cancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammation activity[1][2].
HBV-IN-12 is a potent hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) inhibitor (0.001 μM< EC50 ≤0.05 μM). HBV-IN-12 shows anti-HBV DNA activity (0.001 μM＜EC50 ≤0.02 μM). From patent WO2021204252A1, compound 15[1].
NAG-thiazoline is a O-GlcNAcase inhibitor with a Ki of 180 nM. NAG-thiazoline is a potent GH20 GlcNAcase (VhGlcNAcase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.9 μM and a Ki of 62 µM[1].
Panidazole is an amoebicide.
Sulfadoxine D3 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadoxine. Sulfadoxine is a long acting sulfonamide that is used, usually in combination with other drugs, for respiratory, urinary tract and malarial infections. Sulfadoxine inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Fosfluconazole is a prodrug of Fluconazole that is widely used as an antifungal agent.
pBD-1 is an endogenous and constitutively expressed antimicrobial peptide (AMP) from porcine tissues, particularly expresses in pig mucosal epithelial sites. pBD-1 has antimicrobial activities and contributes to mucosal and systemic host defenses in pigs[1].
Evocarpine, a quinolone alkaloid that could be isolated from Evodiae fructus, inhibitss Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Antimycobacterial activity[1][2].
Lersivirine(UK-453061) is a next-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI, IC50=119 nM) with a unique resistance profile that exhibits potent antiretroviral activity against wild-type human immunodeficiency virus and clinically relevant NNRTI-resistant strains.IC50 value: 0.119 uM [1]Target: NNRTIUK-453061(Compound 5) demonstrated excellent activity against large panels of wild type and drug-resistant HIV consistent with the encouraging profile demonstrated against the isolated RT enzymes. Compound 5 can be readily prepared in multi-gram quantities by virtue of the efficient and concise synthetic route. The compound also has good aqueous solubility and formulation characteristics which enable further in vivo evaluation. Clinical trials evaluating the potential of 5 (UK-453,061, lersivirine) to treat HIV infection are proceeding and further progress will be reported in due course [1].At clinically relevant lersivirine doses (500-1,000 mg total daily dose), the mean plasma exposure of midazolam was reduced in a dose-dependent manner by 20-36 %. Co-administration of lersivirine 1,000 mg QD with OCs had minor PK effects, increasing ethinylestradiol exposure by 10 % and reducing levonorgestrel exposure by 13 % [2]. Mated Crl:CD1(ICR) mice were administered 0, 150, 350, and 500 mg/kg lersivirine once daily by oral gavage on gestation days 6 to 17, followed by cesarean section on gestation day 18. The first 2 days of dosing for the high-dose group were done at 250 mg/kg to allow induction of hepatic metabolizing enzymes, after which the dose was increased to 500 mg/kg/day [3].
Penconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Penconazole[1]. Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats[2][3].
Altromycin A is a natural Pluramycin-like antibacterial agent[1].
Morinidazole is a novel 5-nitroimidazole antimicrobial drug that undergoes extensive metabolism in humans via N+-glucuronidation and sulfation, for the treatment of bacterial infections including appendicitis and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by anaerobic bacteria.
Macrocarpal E is a potent antibacterial agent. Macrocarpal E is a phloroglucinol dialdehyde diterpene derivatives that can be found in the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa[1].
Fenchlorphos is used to prevent and cure the parasitic in veterinary medicine.
NC00075159 is an opener of human KCNQ4 (Kv7.4) potassium channel.
Benzyl 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoate shows the strongest antifungal effect, with IC50 of 25–26 μg/mL for both fungal strains.
Eupatarone (Caleprunin B) is a bacterial inhibitor. Eupatarone can be obtained from Calea platylepis[1].