Cryptophycin 1 is a potent cytotoxic antimicrotubule agent which is isolated from Nostoc sp. Cryptophycin 1 can induce cells apoptosis, and exhibits antitumor activity and exceptional antiproliferative potency[1][2][3].
HIOC is a potent and selective activator of TrkB (tropomyosin related kinase B) receptor. HIOC can pass the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers.HIOC activates TrkB/ERK pathway and decreases neuronal cell apoptosis. HIOC attenuates early brain injury after SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage). HIOC shows protective activity in an animal model for light-induced retinal degeneration[1][2][3].
HLI373 dihydrochloride is an efficacious Hdm2 inhibitor. HLI373 dihydrochloride inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2. HLI373 dihydrochloride is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents[1]. Antimalarial activity[2].
L-Glutamic acid-13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Estramustine phosphate, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer[1][2][3].
MC2625 is a potent pyridine-containing histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. MC2625 show selective HDAC3 and HDAC6 inhibition with IC50s of 80 nM and 11 nM. MC2625 increases acetyl-H3 and acetyl-tubulin levels and inhibits cancer stem cells (CSCs) growth by apoptosis induction[1][2].
MY-673 is a colchicine binding site inhibitor (CBSI), that inhibits tubulin polymerization. MY-673 inhibits the ERK signaling pathway, which in turn affects SMAD4 protein expression levels in the TGF-β/SMAD pathway. MY-673 inhibited cell proliferation, migration and induced apoptosis in vivo and in vitro[1].
Gypenoside LI, a gypenoside monomer, possesses anti-tumor activity. Gypenoside LI induces cell apoptosis, cell cycle and migration[1][2].
Enterolactone is a bioactive phenolic metabolite known as a mammalian lignan derived from dietary lignans. Enterolactone has estrogenic properties and anti-breast cancer activity[1]. Enterolactone is a radiosensitizer for human breast cancer cell lines through impaired DNA repair and increased apoptosis[2].
MMRi64 is a small molecule inhibitor that disrupts Mdm2-MdmX RING-RING interaction interactions in vitro and activates p53 in cancer cells; potently induces downregulation of Mdm2 and MdmX in leukemia cells, only induces the expression of pro-apoptotic gene PUMA (p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis) with minimal induction of growth-arresting gene p21; selectively induces the apoptotic arm of the p53 pathway in leukemia/lymphoma cells; synergistically induces p53 and apoptosis in combination with Nutlin3a.
L-Ascorbic acid-13C-2 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
7-epi-Isogarcinol is a polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinol (PPAP), with moderate antiproliferative activity. 7-epi-Isogarcinol blocks STAT3 signaling pathway, to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell migration[1].
CWI1-2 hydrochloride is an IGF2BP2 inhibitor that binds IGF2BP2 and inhibits its interaction with m6A-modified target transcripts, induces apoptosis and differentiation, and shows promising anti-leukemic effects[1].
Physalin B, one of the major active steroidal constituents of Cape gooseberry, induces cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis in breast cancer cells through modulating p53-dependent apoptotic pathway. Physalin B inhibits the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and induces incomplete autophagic response in human colon cancer cells in vitro[1][2].
Jolkinolide B, a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud, is known to induce apoptosis in cancer cells[1].
Ac-?IETD-?CHO is a potent, reversible inhibitor of granzyme B and caspase-8. Ac-?IETD-?CHO inhibits Fas-mediated apoptotic cell death, hemorrhage, and liver failure. Ac-?IETD-?CHO also inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced cell death[1][2].
ent-Kaurene, a diterpenoid, can induce ROS accumulation by targeting antioxidant proteins and depleting GSH, which can induce apoptosis and ferroptosis[1].
HDAC1/2 and CDK2-IN-1 (compound 14d) is a potent HDAC1, HDAC2 and CDK2 dual inhibitor, with IC50 values of 70.7, 23.1 and 0.80 μM, respectively. HDAC1/2 and CDK2-IN-1 can block the cell cycle and induce apoptosis. HDAC1/2 and CDK2-IN-1 exhibits desirable in vivo antitumor activity[1].
Thymidine 3',5'-diphosphate (Deoxythymidine 3′,5′-diphosphate; pdTp) tetrasodium is a selective small molecule inhibitor of staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain containing 1 (SND1, the miRNA regulatory complex RISC subunit). Thymidine 3',5'-diphosphate tetrasodium exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in vivo[1].
A947 is a potent and selective SMARCA2 proteolysis-targeting chimera molecule (PROTAC). A947 also is a potent and moderately selective SMARCA2 degrader. A947 has binding affinity to the SMARCA2 bromodomain with a Kd value of 93 nM. A947 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Ro24-7429 is a potent and orally active HIV-1 transactivator protein Tat antagonist. Ro24-7429 is also a runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) inhibitor. Ro24-7429 has anti-HIV, antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Adenosine-1′-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
PP5-IN-1 (Compound P053) is a competitive inhibitor of Serine/threonine protein phosphatase-5 (PP5) that binds to its catalytic domain and causes apoptosis in renal cancer[1].
Minnelide is a prodrug of triptolide that shows potent antitumor activity in a number of tumor types, particularly in pancreatic cancer. Minnelide causes apoptotic[1].
Licofelone-d6 is the deuterium labeled Licofelone[1]. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[2][3][4].
GPLGIAGQ, a MMP2-cleavable polypeptide, is used as a stimulus-sensitive linker in both liposomal and micellar nanocarriers for MMP2-triggered tumor targeting. GPLGIAGQ can be used to synthesis unique MMP2-targeted photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy (PDT)[1][2][3].
c-Met-IN-14 (compound 26af) is a selective inhibitor of c-Met kinase from N-sulfonylamidine-based derivatives, with an IC50 value of 2.89 nM. c-Met-IN-14 shows anticancer activity by blocking phosphorylation of c-Met, and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase. c-Met-IN-14 induces apoptosis of A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner[1].
KY1022 is a ras destabilizer. KY1022 targets the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway and inhibits development of metastatic colorectal cancer.
Isodispar B is an anticancer agent that inhibits the proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and breast cancer cells and induces cell apoptosis. Isodispar B is cytotoxic to a wide range of cancer cell lines[1].
Thiocolchicine-d3 is deuterium labeled Thiocolchicine. Thiocolchicine, a derivative modified in the C Ring of Colchicine (HY-16569) with enhanced biological properties. Thiocolchicine is a potent inhibitor of tubulin polymerization (IC50=2.5 µM) and competitively binds to tubulin with a Ki of 0.7 µM. Thiocolchicine induces cell apoptosis[1][2]. Thiocolchicine can be used as an ADC cytotoxin in ADC technology.