Corydalmine hydrochloride inhibits spore germination of some plant pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi[1]. Corydalmine hydrochloride acts as an oral analgesic agent, exhibiting potent analgesic activity[2]. Corydalmine hydrochloride alleviates Vincristine-induced neuropathic pain in mice by inhibiting an NF-κB-dependent CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway[3].
Acefylline is an adenosine receptor antagonist.
LY320135 is a potent and selective antagonist of CB1 receptor, with a Ki of 141 nM. LY320135 also binds to 5-HT2 and muscarinic receptors with Kis of 6.4 μM and 2.1 μM, respectively. LY320135 exhibits neuroprotective effect[1][2].
Solriamfetol (JZP-110) is a selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with robust wake-promoting effects. Solriamfetol binds to dopamine and norepinephrine transporters, so it can inhibit reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine. Solriamfetol treatment significantly improves the ability to stay awake and subjective symptoms of excessive sleepiness in adults with narcolepsy.
Sitaxsentan (sodium) is an orally active, highly selective antagonist of endothelin A receptors.
Adenosine receptor antagonist 4 (compound 2) is an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 101 nM for human A1 receptor[1].
Galantide is a reversible and non-specific galanin receptor antagonist.
Dynorphin (2-17), amide (porcine) is a dynorphin derivative with some analgesic effects. Dynorphin is a class of opioid peptides produced by the precursor protein dynorphinogen and is involved in pain, addiction and mood regulation[1].
α-Helical Corticotropin Releasing Factor (9-41) is a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) antagonist. α-Helical Corticotropin Releasing Factor (9-41) decreases plasma growth hormone (GH) values in vivo[1][2].
Decoglurant (RO4995819) is a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR2 and mGluR3. Decoglurant is developed as an antidepressant[1].
G-Protein antagonist peptide is the substance P-related peptide that inhibits binding of G proteins to their receptors. G-Protein antagonist peptide competitively and reversibly inhibits M2 muscarinic receptor activation of Gi or Go and inhibits Gs activation by β-adrenoceptors.
Sulfinalol is an orally active β-adrenoceptor antagonist with direct vasodilator activity[1].
Blonanserin(AD-5423) is a D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist, atypical antipsychotic. Target: D2 receptor; 5-HT2 receptorBlonanserin(AD-5423) is a relatively new atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia. Blonanserin belongs to a series of 4-phenyl-2-(1-piperazinyl)pyridines and acts as an antagonist at dopamine D2, D3, and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors. Blonanserin has low affinity for 5-HT2C, adrenergic α1, histamine H1, and muscarinic M1 receptors, but displays relatively high affinity for 5-HT6 receptors [1]. AD-5423 bound preferentially to dopamine (DA)-D2 (Ki, 14.8 nM; cf. haloperidol, 8.79 nM; and clozapine, 149 nM) and serotonin (5-HT)-S2 (Ki, 3.98 nM; cf. haloperidol, 26.8 nM; and clozapine, 8.66 nM) receptors. It displayed low affinity for adrenaline (Ad)-alpha-1 (Ki, 56.3 nM) receptors and was virtually devoid of binding to DA-D1 (Ki, 2870 nM), 5-HT-S3, Ad-alpha-2, Ad-beta, muscarine, tau-aminobutyric acid and benzodiazepine receptors. In addition, AD-5423 was only a weak inhibitor of DA, 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake systems. AD-5423 (0.2-2 mg/kg p.o.) decreased exploratory activity in mice. AD-5423 (10 mg/kg p.o.), unlike haloperidol, did not antagonize SKF38393-induced vacuous oral movements in rats. Head twitches induced by 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane in mice and by para-chloroamphetamine in rats were antagonized by AD-5423 at much lower doses (0.5-2 mg/kg p.o.) than those of haloperidol and clozapine [2].
Adenosine receptor antagonist 1 is a A2aR-selective antagonist with an IC50 of 0.29 nM and displays 14-fold more selective for A2aRthan A2bR.
KRAS G12C inhibitor 61 (Example 3) inhibits phospho-ERK 1/2 in MIA PaCa-2 cells with an IC50 value of 9 nM. KRAS G12C inhibitor 61 can be used for research of pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers[1].
JNJ16259685 is a selective antagonist of mGlu1 receptor, and inhibits the synaptic activation of mGlu1 in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 19 nM.
S 16474 is an antagonist of Neurokinin-1 Receptor.
LY255582 is a pan-opioid antagonist and has high affinity for mu, delta, and kappa receptors (Ki: 0.4 nM, 5.2, 2.0 nM respectively). LY255582 can decrease food intake and body weight. LY255582 can be used for the research of obesity[1][2][3][4].
APD668 is a potent GPR119 agonist with EC50 of 2.7 nM and 33 nM for hGPR119 and ratGPR119 respectively..IC50 value: 2.7 nM (EC50) [1]Target: GPR119Chronic treatment withAPD668 showed for the first time that blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels could be significantly reduced in Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rats over several weeks of dosing. APD668 was the ?rst compound with thismechanism of action to be progressed into clinical development for the treatment of diabetes.
MK-7622 is a muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator.Target: M1 receptorMK-7622 is useful in the treatment of diseases in which the M1 receptor is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders.
rel-Quinpirole (rel-LY 141865) dihydrochloride, an ergot compound, is a selective dopamine (DA) D2 receptor agonist. rel-Quinpirole dihydrochloride can be used for research on neurological diseases[1].
Argipressin (Arg8-vasopressin) (acetate) binds to the V1, V2, V3-vascular arginine vasopressin receptor, with a Kd value of 1.31 nM in A7r5 rat aortic smooth muscle cells for V1[1][2][3][4].
Vemtoberant mesylate is an β3 Adrenergic Receptor antagonist. Vemtoberant mesylate can be used for research of β3 adrenergic receptor-mediated disorder, such as, heart failure[1][2].
SR59230A is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist[1] with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively[2].
SB-277011 is a potent and delective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.0, 6.0, 5.0 and <5.2 for D3, D2, 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B respectively); brain penetrant.IC50 value: 8.0 (pKi)Target: D3 receptor
PAT-IN-1 is a protein acyl transferases (PAT) inhibitor. PAT-IN-1 competitively inhibits Erf2 autopalmitoylation (WO2017011518A1; compound 13)[1].
Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can inhibit the CGRP releasing and the activation of TRPV1 channel. Chrysin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside can be used for anti-migraine research[1].
[Tyr8] Bradykinin is a B2 kinin receptor agonist. [Tyr8] Bradykinin also stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation. [Tyr8] Bradykinin can be used as an internal standard[1].
ICI 192605 is a potent TXA2R (thromboxane A2 receptor) antagonist as cell signaling prostaglandin. ICI 192605 blocks contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea induced by U-46619[1].
(±)-Darifenacin is the racemate of Darifenacin. Darifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist[1].