Solasodine(Purapuridine) is a poisonous alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the Solanaceae family. Solasodine showed selective cytotoxicity against cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) and human myeloid leukemia cell line (U937).IC50 Value: 12.17 ± 3.3 uM (Hela cell line)[1]Target: Anticancerin vitro: Mouse embryonic teratocarcinoma P19 cells exposed to solasodine for 2 days followed by a 5-day washout differentiated into cholinergic neurons that expressed specific neuronal markers and displayed important axonal formation that continued growing even 30 days after treatment [2].in vivo: A 2-week infusion ofsolasodine into the left ventricle of the rat brain followed by a 3-week washout resulted in a significant increase in bromodeoxyuridine uptake by cells of the ependymal layer, subventricular zone, and cortex that co-localized with doublecortin immunostaining, demonstrating the proliferative and differentiating properties of solasodine on neuronal progenitors. Solasodine treatment in rats resulted in a dramatic increase in expression of the cholesterol- and drug-binding translocator protein in ependymal cells, suggesting a possible role played by neurosteroid production in solasodine-induced neurogenesis. In GAD65-GFP mice that express the green fluorescent protein under the control of the glutamic acid decarboxylase 65-kDa promoter, solasodine treatment increased the number of GABAergic progenitors and neuroblasts generated in the subventricular zone and present in the olfactory migratory tract [2]. intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of solasodine (25 mg/kg) significantly delayed (p < 0.01) latency of hind limb tonic extensor (HLTE) phase in the PCT-induced convulsions. In the MES model, solasodine significantly reduced (p < 0.001) duration of HLTE at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, i.p. in a dose-dependent manner [3]. Oral administration (80 mg/kg body wt/day for 30 days) of solasodine (extracted and isolated from the berries of the Solanum xanthocarpum) to intact dogs significantly decreased the epithelial cell height of cauda epididymides [4].
2-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)thioadenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
MST-312 is a telomerase inhibitor. MST-312 is a chemically modified derivative of green tea epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). MST-312 can be used for the research of cancer, such as multiple myeloma (MM)[1].
S07-1066 is an aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitor, synergizing doxorubicin (DOX) cytotoxicity. S07-1066 selectively blocks AKR1C3-mediated reduction of DOX, and reverses the DOX resistance in overexpressing AKR1C3 cells[1].
MMP-8 inhibitor-1 (compound 21), a hydroxamic acid derivative, is a potent MMP-8 inhibitor without significant oral bioavailability[1].
Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (2- Oxochromene-3-carboxylic acid) is an important initial compound for the synthesis of coumarins which are well known natural products for their diverse biological activities. Lanthanide complexes of Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid exhibit antiproliferative activity towards K-562 cell line[1][2].
3-Isomangostin, extracted from Garciniamangostana.L. shell, is a potent MutT homologue 1 (MTH1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 52 nM. 3-isomangostin would be an attractive chemical tool for the development of anticancer agents[1].
SCO-PEG3-NH2 is a cleavable ADC Linker containing 3 PEG units. SCO-PEG3-NH2 can be used as a copper-free click chemical reagent for catalyst-free click reactions.
Bruceine D is a Notch inhibitor with anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis in several human cancer cells. Bruceine D is an effective botanical insect antifeedant with outstanding systemic properties, causing potent pest growth inhibitory activity[1][2].
Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects[1][2].
c-Met/HDAC-IN-2 is a highly potent c-Met and HDAC dual inhibitor with IC50s of 18.49 nM and 5.40 nM for HDAC1 and c-Met, respectively. c-Met/HDAC-IN-2 has antiproliferative activities against certain cancer cell lines. c-Met/HDAC-IN-2 can cause G2/M-phase arrest and induce apoptosis in HCT-116. c-Met/HDAC-IN-2 can be used for researching anti-cancer resistance[1].
20S Proteasome-IN-3 is a 20S proteasome β5 subunit inhibitor (IC50=1.64 μM)[1][2]. 20S Proteasome-IN-3 shows anti-tumor proliferation activity[2].
Propargyl-PEG5-OH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
Vandetanib hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of VEGFR2 with IC50 of 40 nM.
Glyoxalase I inhibitor 1 (compound 23) is a potent glyoxalase I (GLO1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 26 nM[1].
1-Naphthyl PP1(1-NA-PP 1) is a selective inhibitor of src family kinases v-Src and c-Fyn as well as the tyrosine kinase c-Abl (IC50 values are 1.0, 0.6, 0.6, 18 and 22 μM for v-Src, c-Fyn, c-Abl, CDK2 and CAMK II respectively).IC50 Value:1.0 uM (v-Src); 0.6 uM (c-Fyn); 18 uM (c-Abl) [1]Target: Src Family kinase1-NA-PP1 was considerably more potent and showed distinct substituent effects at the pyrazolopyrimidine core. 1-NA-PP1 was cell-active, and potently blocked prostate cancer cell proliferation by inducing G2/M arrest. Overexpression of PKD1 or PKD3 almost completely reversed the growth arrest and the inhibition of tumor cell invasion caused by 1-NA-PP1, indicating that its anti-proliferative and anti-invasive activities were mediated through the inhibition of PKD. Interestingly, a 12-fold increase in sensitivity to 1-NA-PP1 could be achieved by engineering a gatekeeper mutation in the active site of PKD1, suggesting that 1-NA-PP1 could be paired with the analog-sensitive PKD1(M659G) for dissecting PKD-specific functions and signaling pathways in various biological systems [2].
STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 is an active scaffold comprising a stimulator of interferon genes (STING). STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 can be used to synthesize immune-stimulating antibody conjugate (ISAC). STING agonist-20-Ala-amide-PEG2-C2-NH2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Epitinib succinate is an orally active and selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) designed for optimal brain penetration. Epitinib succinate can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
SID 26681509 is a potent, reversible, competitive, and selective inhibitor of human cathepsin L with an IC50 of 56 nM. SID 26681509 inhibits in vitro propagation of malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum and inhibits Leishmania major with IC50s of 15.4 μM and 12.5 μM, respectively. SID 26681509 shows no inhibitory activity against cathepsin G[1].
FL118 (10,11-(Methylenedioxy)-20(S)-camptothecin), a Camptothecin (HY-16560) analogue, is a potent and orally active survivin inhibitor. FL118 binds to oncoprotein DDX5 (p68) to dephosphorylates and degrades DDX5. FL118 can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
DBCO acid 2 is a Click Chemistry intermidate used for antibody-drug conjugates.
Mliademetan is a specific MDM2 inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition for use in treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
2-Chloro-2′-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Loxoribine (7-Allyl-8-oxoguanosine) is a guanosine analog with anti-viral and anti-tumor activities. Loxoribine is an orally bioavailable and selective Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 agonist[1][2][3].
Pomalidomide-5-C9-NH2 hydrochloride is the Pomalidomide-based cereblon (CRBN) ligand used in the recruitment of CRBN protein.Pomalidomide-5-C9-NH2 hydrochloride can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTAC[1].
MAT2A-IN-7 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally elevated in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-7 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-7 has the potential for the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021254529A1, compound 24)[1].
VS-5584 is a pan-PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 16 nM, 68 nM, 42 nM, 25 nM, and 37 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ and mTOR, respectively. VS-5584 simultaneously blocks mTORC2 as well as mTORC1.
Bursehernin (Methylpluviatolide) is an antitumor agent. Bursehernin induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Bursehernin shows anti-proliferative activity[1][2].
Vonsetamig is a humanised immunoglobulin G4-kappa, anti-TNFRSF17 and CD3E monoclonal antibody. Vonsetamig is an antineoplastic[1].
Pifithrin-β is a potent p53 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 μM.