Demegestone is an agonist of theprogesterone receptor[1].
Telmisartan-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Testosterone sulfate pyridinium is a Testosterone sulfate with a pyridinium. Testosterone sulfate is the metabolite of Testosterone. Testosterone is the main male sex hormone which determination is useful for assessment of androgen status[1][2].
Synephrine (Oxedrine) is an α-adrenergic and β-adrenergic agonist derived from the Citrus aurantium, it has sympathomimetic and structural similarities to ephedra and ephedrine alkaloids[1][2].
Bamocaftor (VX-659) is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) corrector designed to restore F508del-CFTR protein function. Bamocaftor can be used combine with Tezacaftor and Ivacaftor in cystic fibrosis research[1].
(D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH is an analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). LHRH plays a central role in the control of reproduction by stimulating the release of pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)[1].
Glycodehydrocholic acid is a bile acid glycine conjugate. Glycodehydrocholic acid is used to diagnose cancer and other diseases[1][2].
Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide (hF-GRP) is a hormone peptide. Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide can stimulate pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion in vitro[1][2].
R)-DPN (compound 3) is a selective ERβ ligand with EC50s of 2.9, 0.8 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. (R)-DPN shows a very high affinity and potency preference for ERβ over ERα. (R)-DPN shows cytoxicity for HEC-1 and U2OS cells with EC50s of 286, 205 nM, respectively[1].
Iloprost (ZK 36374) is a synthetic analogue of prostacyclin PGI2.Target: Iloprost is a stable prostacyclin analog commonly employed in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and also indicated in the treatment of patients affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc) in the presence of severe Raynaud's phenomenon (RP). [1] Iloprost dilates systemic and pulmonary arterial vascularbeds. Iloprost also affects platelet aggregation but the relevance of this effect to the treatment of pulmonary hypertension is unknown. The two diastereoisomers of iloprost differ in their potency in dilating blood vessels, with the 4S isomer substantially more potent than the 4R isomer.[2] Iloprost is a stable carbacyclin derivative of prostacyclin, was studied during electrically-induced coronary artery thrombosis in the open chest anesthetized pig. Infusion of ZK 36374 (100 ng/kg/min, n = 6) had no effect on heart rate and cardiac output, but caused a 20% reduction in mean arterial blood pressure by peripheral vasodilation. In animals receiving solvent or no drug prior to thrombosis induction, the time to occlusive coronary artery thrombosis (TOT) was 30 +/- 2 minutes (mean +/- SEM, n = 17). Pretreatment with an i.v. infusion of ZK 36374 (100 ng/kg/min) prolonged TOT by 50% to 47 +/- 7 minutes (p less than 0.005, n = 6). This prolongation of TOT was not due to the lower blood pressure in the ZK 36374 group, as dihydralazine in a dose that lowered arterial blood pressure to the same extent had no effect on TOT (32 +/- 4 minutes, n = 4). The results indicate that ZK 36374 may be useful in delaying (or preventing) occlusive coronary artery thrombi. [3]
Asoprisnil (J867), a selective progesterone receptor modulator, exhibits mixed progesterone agonist and antagonist effects on various progesterone targeted tissues in animal and human[1].
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is an agonist of S1P1-5 receptors and a ligand of GPR3, GPR6 and GPR12. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an intracellular second messenger and mobilizes Ca2+ as an extracellular ligand for G protein-coupled receptors[1]. Sphingosine-1-phosphate is an important lipid mediator generated from Sphingomyelin (HY-113498) or other membrane phospholipids[2].
TAK-438 is an orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker which inhibits H+, K+-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 19 nM.
TRH Precursor Peptide is a precursor peptide of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH Precursor Peptide formation of TRH in rat brain and pituitary is zinc-dependent[1].
(9Z,11E)-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate is the main component of the sex pheromone of female Spodoptera littoralis.
Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland that possesses mineralocorticoid activity and acts as a precursor to aldosterone.
Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive[1].
pTH (53-84) (human) is apTH ((Human parathyroid hormone) fragment.
CP 316819 is a potent glycogen phosphorylase (GPase) inhibitor with antihyperglycemic effect (IC50 values are 17 and 34 nM against human skeletal muscle glycogen phosphorylase (huSMGPa) and liver glycogen phosphorylase (huLGPa) respectively).CP 316819 causes glycogen accumulation under normoglycemic conditions but permits glycogen utilization when glucose concentrations are low.CP-316819 prevents neuronal cell death and maintains brain electrical currents[1][2].
BMS CCR2 22 is a potent, specific and high affinity CC-type chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist with excellent binding affinity (binding IC50 of 5.1 nM) and potent functional antagonism (calcium flux IC50 of 18 nM and chemotaxis IC50 of 1 nM)[1][2].
Estropipate is a form of estrogen, used to treat symptoms of menopause, also used to prevent osteoporosis.
Liothyronine hydrochloride is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine hydrochloride is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[1][2][3].
Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) is a prostanoid mediator produced by the metabolism of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cyclooxygenase pathway. Thromboxane A2 activates the thromboxane-prostanoid (TP) receptors. Thromboxane A2 is a potent vasoconstrictor eicosanoid. Thromboxane A2 (TXA2) leads to potent vasoconstriction by stimulation of smooth muscle cells. Thromboxane A2 acts as s tonic immunoregulator to regulate adaptive immune responses[1][2].
Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females.
(-)-Curine is an orally active bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Chondrodendron platyphyllum. (-)-Curine presents anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects at nontoxic doses, at least in part, resulting from the inhibition of prostaglandin E2 production[1].
Romosozumab is a humanized monoclonal anti-sclerostin antibody, it promotes bone formation and inhibits bone resorption by inhibiting sclerostin. Romosozumab can be used for the research of osteoporosis[1][2].
Norgestimate D6 is the deuterium labeled Norgestimate. Norgestimate, a synthetic progesterone analog, is an orally active progestin with highly selective progestational activity and minimal androgenicity. Norgestimate is used for an oral contraceptive[1][2].
Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Biotin-(L-Thyroxine) is the biotinylated L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from Biotin-(L-Thyroxine) (T4)[1].
Desloratadine-d5 is deuterium labeled Desloratadine. Desloratadine (Sch34117) is the orally active major metabolite of the nonsedating H1-antihistamine Loratadine. Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist that has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities[1][2].