Ziresovir (AK0529;RO-0529) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion (F) protein (RSV F) protein inhibitor. Ziresovir shows anti-RSV activity (EC50=3 nM) and highlights pharmacokinetics in animal species[1].
Polyphyllin C (compound 2) is a spirostanol saponin. Polyphyllin C exhibits mild (IC50=36.87 µM) activities against the tyrosinase and moderate (IC50=1.59 µg/mL) antileishmanial activities[1][2].
Ocotillone ((24S)-20,24-Epoxy-25-hydroxydammaran-3-one) is a triterpenoids that can be isolated from the fruits of Dysoxylum richii. Ocotillone has antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa and S. typhimurium without hemolytic activity[1].
2-Aminoimidazole is a potent antibiofilm agent that can be used as an adjuvant to antimicrobial. 2-aminoimidazoles disrupts the ability of bacteria to protect themselves by inhibiting biofilm formation and genetically-encoded antibiotic resistance traits. 2-Aminoimidazole is also a weak noncompetitive inhibitor of human arginase I with a Ki of 3.6 mM[1][2][3].
Glycine ethyl ester-13C (hydrochloride) is a 13C-labeled Mebendazole.
Malacidin A is the calcium-dependent antibiotic (CDAs). Malacidin A is highly active against many antibiotic-resistant pathogens, particularly Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Pyrogallol is a polyphenol compound, which has anti-fungal and anti-psoriatic properties. Pyrogallol is a reductant that is able to generate free radicals, in particular superoxide anions.
Bombinin H5 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin of moth Bombina variegata[1].
Nervogenic acid is an aromatic compound that can be isolated from Piper elongatum VAHL. Nervogenic acid has antibacterial activities and antioxidative effects[1].
Patulin-13C7 (Terinin-13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779)[1]. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage[2][3][4][5].
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.Target: AntibacterialChlorhexidine is a chemical antiseptic.It is effective on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although it is less effective with some Gram-negative bacteria.It has both bactericidal and bacteriostatic mechanisms of action, the mechanism of action being membrane disruption, not ATPase inactivation as previously thought.It is also useful against fungi and enveloped viruses, though this has not been extensively investigated. Chlorhexidine is harmful in high concentrations, but is used safely in low concentrations in many products, such as mouthwash and contact lens solutions [1, 2].
cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid is a quorum sensing (QS) signal that acts as a diffusion signaling factor (DSF) in extracellular microbial and fungal communication systems. DSF is involved in the regulation of virulence and biofilm formation of a variety of bacterial pathogens[1].
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity.
Clavulanate lithium is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor and acts as an antibiotic[1][2].
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 9 (compound 3d) is a leishmanial topoisomerase IB inhibitor. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 9 has antileishmanial activity against L. donovani promastigotes, with the IC50 of 34.81μM[1].
Echinocandin B (A 30912) is an antifungal antibiotic and is the secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus nidulans[1].
Closantel is a salicylanilide anthelmintic compound; exhibits different anthelmintic spectra and apparent toxicity in mammals.
As-358 (hydrochloride) has inhibitory effects against Ebola virus and Marburg virus with IC50s of 9.1 μM and 18.1 μM, as well as exhibits good in vivo safety[1].
9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone (Xanthone I) is a known xanthone isolated from Garcinia mangostana Linn. 9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone has quorum-sensing inhibitory, anti-microbial, and anti-malarial activities (IC50=1.2-1.5 µM)[1].
bpV(phen) is a potent protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) and PTEN inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM, 343 nM and 920 nM for PTEN, PTP-β and PTP-1B. bpV(phen) is an insulin-mimetic agent following insulin-receptor tyrosine kinase hyperphosphorylation and activation. bpV(phen) activates HIV-1 transcription and replication via NF-κB-dependent and independent mechanisms. bpV(phen) inhibits proliferation of the protozoan parasite Leishmania in vitro. bpV(phen) strongly induces the secretion of a large number of chemokines and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and it activates a Th1-type pathway (IL-12, IFNγ). bpV(phen) can also induce cell apoptosis, and has anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activity[1][2][3][4][5].
Tiliquinol (NSC 130828) is a non-absorbed anti-amoebic luminal agent. Tiliquinol is used in combination with tibroquinol. Tiliquinol can be used for the research of amebic liver abscess[1][2].
4-Methylherniarin (7-Methoxy-4-methylcoumarin) is a coumarin derivative and fluorescent label, has an antimicrobial activitiy against both gram positive and gram negative bacterial stains. 4-Methylherniarin displays good activity against B. subtilis and S.sonnei with IC50 values of 11.76 μg/ml and 13.47 μg/ml[1].
Icofungipen is an orally active antifungal agent. Icofungipen is the representative of beta amino acids, is toxic against Candida species. Icofungipen protects infected mice survival from C. albicans infection[1].
AMOZ-d5 is a deuterium labeled AMOZ. AMOZ, a tissue bound metabolite of Furaltadone, Furaltadone is a synthetic nitrofuran antibiotic widely used[1].
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases[1].
Dinotefuran is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid class, its mechanism of action involves disruption of the insect's nervous system by inhibiting nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.Target: nAChR, Antiparasitic
10-10-Hydroxyaloin A is potent SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. 10-Hydroxyaloin A exhibits significant efficacy to bind SARS-Cov-2 Mpro active site[1].
Cyclophilin inhibitor 1 is a potent and orally bioavailable cyclophilin A inhibitor, with a Kd of 5 nM, shows effective anti-HCV activity, with an EC50 of 98 nM for HCV 2a[1].
Influenza A NP(366-374) Strain A/PR/8/35 is an H2-Db-restricted epitope from Influenza A/PR/8/35 nucleoprotein[1].
Idoxuridine (5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine, 5-IUdR, IdUrd) hydrate is an iodinated thymidine analogue that competitively inhibits phosphorylases. Idoxuridine can inhibit viral activity, particularly viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis, by inhibiting DNA polymerase and affecting viral replication. Idoxuridine against feline herpesvirus has the IC50 value of 4.3 μM[1].