(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine), isolated from Peganum harmala seeds, significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect[1].
Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose elicits plant defense systems. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is a component of the hpo-chitoo gosacchaπdes (LCOs) secreted from Rhizobia. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is also a substrate for the Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation protein NodB, a CO deacetylase[1].
Ozanimod is a potent and selective S1P1 and S1P5 receptor agonist with EC50s of 410±160 pM and 11±4.3 nM in [35S]-GTPγS binding, respectively.
JTS-653 is a highly potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist in vitro and in vivo. JTS-653 attenuates chronic pain refractory to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents[1].
Nedocromil sodium suppresses the action or formation of multiple mediators, including histamine, leukotriene C4 (LTC4), and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2).
Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression by through regulating JAK2/STAT3 signaling.
16-Oxo-11-anhydroalisol A is a triterpenoid from Alisma orientale[1].
BMS-509744 is a potent and selective Itk inhibitor with an IC50 of 19 nM.
TPI-1 is a SHP-1 inhibitor; inhibits recombinant SHP-1 with an IC50 of 40 nM.
Isookanin, isolated from the leaves of Clinacanthus nutans, can be used for the research of various illnesses including cancers, skin rashes, snake and insects bites, diabetes mellitus, diarrhoea, as an anti-viral agent against HSV and varicella-zoster virus (VZV)[1].
Rupintrivirvr (AG7088), an antiviral drug, is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease. Rupintrivirvr inhibits replication of a panel of 48 different HRV serotypes in H1-HeLA and MRC-5 cell protection assays, with a mean EC50 of 0.023 μM. Rupintrivirvr shows immune-modulatory effect[1][2].
CCR2 antagonist 3 is a chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) antagonist.
PD 404182 is a potent and competitive inhibitor of human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1), with an IC50 of 9 μM. PD 404182 exhibits antiangiogenic and antiviral activity in vitro[1][2].
FR167344 free base is an orally active, nonpeptide bradykinin receptor B2 antagonist. FR167344 free base shows a high affinity binding to the B2 receptor with an IC50 value of 65 nM and no binding affinity for the B1 receptor.
Tanezumab (RN-624) is a humanized anti-NGF mAb with high affinity and specificity. Tanezumab blocks NGF binding to its receptors, p75 and TrkA, in the peripheral nervous system. Tanezumab can be used in studies of acute and chronic pain such as osteoarthritis, knee and neuralgia, as well as post-herpetic neuralgia[1][2].
p38α inhibitor 3 (Comp G7) is a p38α inhibitor that blocks the effectiveness of myoblast differentiation[1].
Diphenylcyclopropenone (Diphencyprone) is a topical immunomodulatory agent that can be used for alopecia areata research[1][2].
Tocainide hydrochloride is a sodium channel blocker, it blocks the sodium channels in the pain-producing foci in the nerve membranes. Tocainide hydrochloride is a primary amine analog of lidocaine, can be used for the treatment of tinnitus[1][2].
Secalciferol-d6 ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-d6) is the deuterium labeled Secalciferol. Secalciferol is a metabolite of Vitamin D, a possibly anti-inflammatory steroid which is involved in bone ossification[1][2].
HQL-79 is a potent, selective and orally active human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase (H-PGDS) inhibitor, highly selectively inhibits the synthesis of PGD2, and acts as an anti-allergic agent, with a Kd of 0.8 μM and an IC50 of 6 μM. Shows no obvious effect on COX-1, COX-2, m-PGES, or L-PGDS[1].
Fluocinonide (Vanos) is a potent glucocorticoid steroid used topically as anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of skin disorders.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorFluocinonide is a potent glucocorticoid steroid used topically as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of skin disorders such as eczema and seborrhoeic dermatitis. Fluocinonide ranks as a "high-potency" topical corticosteroid. Minimal amounts should be used for a minimal length of time to avoid the occurrence of adverse effects. Fluocinonide should not be used if infection is present. Fluocinonide is used in veterinary medicine. It is a treatment for allergies in dogs. Natural systemic cortisol concentrations can be suppressed for weeks after one week of topical exposure. From Wikipedia.
Sotrastaurin is a potent pan-PKC inhibitor, with Kis of 0.22 nM, 0.64nM, 0.95 nM, 1.8 nM, 2.1 nM and 3.2 nM for PKCθ, PKCβ, PKCα, PKCη, PKCδ and PKCε, respectively.
Tectoruside is a phenol acid glycoside of the rhizome of Iris dichotoma Pall. Iris dichotoma Pall, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, has been used in several disorders such as inflammation, throat disorders, asthma and coughs[1].
Sulindac (sodium) (MK-231) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Sulindac (sodium) is used to reduce pain, swelling, and joint stiffness from arthritis. Sulindac is also used for the research of arthritis of the spine, gouty arthritis. Sulindac (sodium), as an immunomodulatory agent, can downregulate PD-L1 through the blockade of NF-κB signaling and modulates the response of pMMR colorectal cancer (CRC) to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy, inhibits the development and progression of colorectal cancer CRC. Sulindac (sodium) also inhibits TGF-β1- induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and suppresses lung cancer cell migration and invasion via downregulation of SIRT1[1][2].
Ordesekimab (AMG 714; PRV-015) is a fully human IgG1κ anti-IL-15 (Interleukin Related) monoclonal antibody. The binding of Ordesekimab to IL-15 inhibits the interaction of IL-15 with the IL-2Rβ and common γ chain of the IL-15 receptor complex, but not with the IL-15Rα chain. Ordesekimab has the potential for study of nonresponsive celiac disease (NRCD)[1].
ODN 1982 is a unmethylated CpG oligodeoxyribonucleotide (ODN), can be used to prepare DNA vaccines. ODN 1982 inhibits R-848 signaling. ODN 1982 sequence: 5’-tccaggacttctctcaggtt-3’[1][2].
Schineolignin C is a Lignan that can be isolated from the fruit of schisandra chinensis. schisandra chinensis has antihepatitis, antitumor, and anti-HIV-1 activities[1].
Indomethacin heptyl ester is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.04 μM, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Magnesium Lithospermate B is a derivative of caffeic acid tetramer and extracted from Salviae miltiorrhizae. Magnesium Lithospermate B is widely used for the research of cardiovascular diseases, and it can protect against glucose-induced intracellular oxidative damage. Magnesium Lithospermate B also suppresses neuroinflammation and attenuates neurodegeneration[1][2][3].
Paneolilludinic acid is a compound isolated from an endolichenic fungus Cryptomarasmius aucubae. Paneolilludinic acid significantly inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production[1].