Spinoxin isolated from the venom of scorpion Heterometrus spinifer, is a 34-residue peptide neurotoxin cross-linked by four disulfide bridges. Spinoxin is a potent inhibitor of Kv1.3 potassium channel (IC50 = 63 nM), considering to be valid molecular targets in the diagnostics and therapy of various autoimmune disorders and cancers[1].
Saikosaponin A is an active component of Bupleurum falcatum, up-regulates LXRα expression, with potent anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Zafirlukast-d7 (ICI 204219-d7) is the deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects[1][2].
Germination-IN-1 (compound 11) is a potent germination inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 µM. Germination-IN-2 shows anti-germination activity with 14% germination rate[1].
MF-766 (MF766) is a highly potent and selective EP(4) antagonist with binding Ki of 0.23 nM, displays no significant affinity (>7000-fold selectivity) against other PG receptors (IC50>1500 nM); behaved as a full antagonist with an IC50 of 1.4 nM (shifted to 1.8 nM in the presence of 10% HS) in the functional assay; exhibits blockade of inhibition of TNFa-induced IP10 release by the specific EP4 agonist L-000902688 (IC50=9.5 nM); demonstrates potency and efficacy of in the rat AIA model measuring inhibition of paw swelling.
Siponimod (BAF-312) hemifumarate is a potent and selective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator. Siponimod hemifumarate is selective for S1P1 and S1P5 receptors over S1P2, S1P3, and S1P4 (EC50s of 0.39, 0.98, >10000, >1000, and 750 nM, respectively). Siponimod hemifumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis (MS) research[1][2].
Geissoschizoline ((+)-Geissoschizoline) is a potent inhibitor of human AChE/BChE, with IC50s of 20.40 µM and 10.21 µM, respectively. Geissoschizoline emerges as a possible multi-target prototype that can be very useful in studies of preventing neurodegeneration and restoring neurotransmission. Geissoschizoline aiso is a potent anti-inflammatory agent[1].
BTB09089 is a T cell death-associated gene 8 (TDAG8/GPR65) specific agonist. BTB09089 increases TDAG8 expression and regulates the cytokine production of T cells and macrophages[1].
Avicularin is a bio-active flavonoid from plants, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities. Avicularin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through the suppression of ERK signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Avicularin ameliorates human hepatocellular carcinoma via the regulation of NF κB (p65), COX 2 and PPAR γ activities[1][2].
AL-438 is a potent, selective and orally active glucocorticoid receptor modulator with Kis of 2.5, 1786, 53, 1440, >1000 nM for glucocorticoid receptor, progesterone receptor, mineralocorticoid receptor, androgen receptor, estrogen receptor, respectively. AL-438 shows antiinflammatory activity[1][2].
Fenoterol is a β 2 adrenergic agonist designed to open up the airways to the lungs, is classed as sympathomimetic β2 agonist and asthma medication.
Lefitolimod (MGN 1703) is a DNA-based TLR9 agonist and an immune surveillance reactivator. Lefitolimod induces HIV-specific immune responses and can be used for the research of cancer and HIV-1[1][4].
Lucidone, an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the fruit of Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Lucidone inhibits LPS-induced NO and PGE2 production in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Lucidone also decreases TNF-α secretion, iNOS and COX-2 expression. Lucidone prevents NF-κB translocation and inhibits JNK and p38MAPK signals. Lucidone also has inhibitory activity against Dengue virus (DENV) (EC50=25 μM)[1][2].
Z-LEED-FMK is a caspase-13 and caspase-4 inhibitor. Z-LEED-FMK also inhibits caspase-1 processing in S. typhimurium-infected macrophages[1][2].
7-O-Methylaloeresin A is 5-methylchromone glycoside isolated from Commiphora socotrana (Burseraceae)[1]. 7-O-Methylaloeresin A exhibits good activity against multiple drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus (NCTC 11994) and Salmonella typhimurium (ATCC 1255) with MIC values of 0.72 and 0.18 mM, respectively[2].7-O-Methylaloeresin A has antioxidant activities, gives IC50 values of 0.026 mM and 0.021 mM for DPPH and 2-deoxyribose degradation assay, respectively[2].
(R)-Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid.Target: Proton PumpLansoprazole sodium is sodium salt form of lansoprazole, lansoprazole, a substituted benzimidizole proton pump inhibitor, on pharmacokinetics and metabolism of theophylline has been studied in healthy adults given oral lansoprazole 30 mg once daily for 11 days. On Days 4 and 11 of 300 mg aminophylline was simultaneously administered orally and blood samples for theophylline analysis were taken over 24 h [1]. Patients in the lansoprazole group were significantly less likely to have a recurrence of ulcer complications than patients in the placebo group (P=0.008). There was no significant difference in mortality between the two groups [2]. lansoprazole (AG-1749) and omeprazole, were found to have significant activities against this organism. The activity of lansoprazole was comparable to that of bismuth citrate, with MICs ranging from 3.13 to 12.5 micrograms/ml, and fourfold more potent than that of omeprazole [3].
Kv3 modulator 2 (formula (I)) is a potent Kv3 channels modulator extracted from patent WO2018109484A1, compound formula (I) , has analgesic activity and is used in the prophylaxis or treatment of related disorders[1].
Tomelukast (LY171883) is an orally active leukotriene D4 and E4 antagonist. Tomelukast can be used for the research of asthma[1].
Anti-Human IL-17A is a fully human anti-interleukin-17A monoclonal antibody. Anti-Human IL-17A can be used for research in psoriasis pathogenesis[1].
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[1][2].
Cl-amidine TFA is an orally active peptidylarginine deminase (PAD) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.8 μM, 6.2 μM and 5.9 μM for PAD1, PAD3, and PAD4, respectively. Cl-amidine TFA induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Cl-amidine TFA induces microRNA (miR)-16 expression and causes cell cycle arrest. Cl-Amidine TFA prevents histone 3 citrullination and neutrophil extracellular trap formation, and improves survival in a murine sepsis model[1][2][3][4][5].
NLRP3-IN-20 (compound 11) is an orally available inhibitor of the NLRP3 inflammasome with an IC50 of 25 nM for IL-1β secretion. NLRP3-IN-20 has excellent pharmacokinetic properties and demonstrated significant efficacy in models of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, fatal septic shock, and colitis[1].
Handle region peptide, rat is a prorenin receptor antagonist, suppresses the progression of diabetic nephropathy and has anti-inflammatory in the eye.
Verbascoside is isolated from Lantana camara, acts as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of PKC, with an IC50 of 25 µM, and has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antineuropathic pain activity.
PG106 is a potent and selective human melanocortin 3 (hMC3) receptor antagonist (IC50=210 nM) and has noactivity at hMC4 receptors (EC50=9900 nM) and hMC5 receptor[1].
MRS4620 is a potent CD73 inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.436 nM. MRS4620 can be use for the research of cancer immunotherapy[1].
UCB-35440, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and a histamine H1 receptor antagonist, is used potentially for the treatment of dermatitis.
CTCE-0214 is a chemokine CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) agonist, SDF-1α (stromal cell-derived factor-1α) peptide analog. CTCE-0214 shows anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used in inflammation sepsis and systemic inflammatory syndromes research[1][2][3].
Vanilloid receptor antagonist 1 is a potent vanilloid receptor TRPV1 antagonist extracted from patent US8349852B2, compound B8[1].
RCGD423 is a gp130 modulator, which prevents articular cartilage degeneration and promotes repair.