Fmoc-Gly-OH-13C2 is a 13C-labeled Xanthine. Xanthine, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation[1][2][3].
IRAK inhibitor 2 is interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase inhibitor .
NO-prednisolone is a nitric oxide (NO)-releasing derivative of Prednisolone. NO-prednisolone potently stimulates IL-10 production in vivo.
Etimumotide is an immunological agent for active immunization, as well as an antineoplastic agent[1].
Quercetin-3-glucoside is a naturally occurring polyphenol that has antioxidant, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory properties.Quercetin-3-glucoside alleviates ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses via the Nrf2/ARE antioxidant signaling pathway[1].Quercetin-3-glucoside regulates the expression of nitric oxide synthase 2 (NO2) via modulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transcription regulation system. Quercetin-3-glucoside has high bioavailability and low toxicity, is a promising candidate agent to prevent birth defects in diabetic pregnancies[2].
Upidosin (Rec 15/2739) is an α-1 adrenoceptor (α-1 AR) antagonist. Upidosin shows moderate selectivity for the α-1A AR subtype. Upidosin shows uroselectivity in urethra and prostate with a Kb value of 2-3 nM higher than in ear artery and aorta with a Kb value of 20-100 nM. Upidosin inhibits [3H]prazosin binding to cloned human α-1A adrenergic receptor. Upidosin can be used for the research of urethral obstruction[1].
D-Ribose-13C is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glycati
IL-17 modulator 9 (compound 453) is an orally active modulator of IL-17. IL-17 modulator 9 significantly reduces IL-6, IFN-γ, and edema. IL-17 modulator 9 can used in study inflammation[1].
Broussonin C is a competitive inhibitor of Tyrosinase that can be isolated from Broussonetia kazinoki. Broussonin C inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase with IC50s of 0.43 and 0.57 μM, respectively[1].
KWCN-41 is a selective and efficient inhibitor of RIPK1 kinase with an IC50 value of 88 nM. KWCN-41 specifically inhibits cell necrosis but does not inhibit apoptosis. KWCN-41 also has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Cenicriviroc is a dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.
ZK824190 is an orally available and selective urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor as a potential treatment for multiple sclerosis. IC50s of 237, 1600 and 1850 nM for uPA, tPA, and Plasmin, respectively[1].
18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid, a diet-derived compound, is an inhibitor of NF-kB and an activator of proteasome, which serves as pro-longevity and anti-aggregation factor in a multicellular organism. 18α-Glycyrrhetinic acid induces apoptosis[1][2].
L-NIL is a potent and selective inhibitor of inducible NO synthase with IC50s of 3.3 and 92 μM for mouse inducible NO synthase and rat brain constitutive NO synthase, respectively.
CC-99677 is a potent, covalent, and irreversible inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase-activated protein kinase-2 (MK2) pathway in both biochemical (IC50=156.3 nM) and cell based assays (EC50=89 nM). CC-99677 is extracted from patent WO2020236636, compound 1[1].
Tyrphostin AG1296 is a potent and selective inhibitor of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), with an IC50 of 0.8 μM. Tyrphostin AG1296 inhibits signaling of human PDGF α- and β-receptors as well as of the related stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit). Tyrphostin AG1296 is also a potent inhibitor of FLT3, with an IC50 in the micromolar range[1][2][3].
4'-Methoxyresveratrol (4'-O-Methylresveratrol) is a polyphenol derived from Dipterocarpaceae, with antiandrogenic, antifungal and anti-inflammatory activities. 4'-Methoxyresveratrol alleviates AGE-induced inflammation through suppressing RAGE-mediated MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation[1].
[Lys5,MeLeu9,Nle10]-NKA(4-10) is a highly selective and potent NK2 receptor agonist, with an IC50 of 6.1 nM[1].
Salsalate is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).Target：Salsalate is a medication that belongs to the salicylate and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) classes. Relative to other NSAIDs, Salsalate has a weak inhibitory effect on the cyclooxygenase enzyme and decreases the production of several pro inflammatory chemical signals such as interleukin-6, TNF-alpha, and C-reactive protein. Common conditions in which Salsalate may be indicated include inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or noninflammatory disorders such as osteoarthritis.
α-Viniferin is an anti-inflammatory compound from Caragana chamlagu root[1].
BI-2545 is a novel potent, selective, orally available Autotaxin inhibitor with IC50 of 2.1 and 3.4 nM for huamn and rat ATX, respectively; displays good potency in the LPA and rat whole blood assay (IC50=29 nM); shows substantial lowering of LPA in vivo, and excellent PK/Target Engagement relationship.
Artemisinic acid (Qing Hao acid), an amorphane sesquiterpene isolated from Artemisia annua L., possesses a variety of pharmacological activity, such as antimalarial activity, anti-tumor activity, antipyretic effect, antibacterial activity, allelopathy effect and anti-adipogenesis effect[1].
9-Hydroxy-α-lapachone (α-Dihydrocaryopterone) is a natural phenol, exhibits potent inhibitory effects with an IC50 of 4.64 µM on LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 cells[1].
Fexofenadine-d10 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Fexofenadine (hydrochloride). Fexofenadine hydrochloride (MDL-16455 hydrochloride), a H1R antagonist, is an anti-allergic agent used in seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticarial (person aged ≥16 years)[1].
RORγt/DHODH-IN-2 (compound 1) is a potent dual RORγt/DHODH inhibitor. RORγt/DHODH-IN-2 can be used for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) research[1].
Tyrphostin AG 1433 is a specific and potent inhibitor of PDGFR-β and of KDR/Flk-1. Tyrphostin AG 1433 acts as an angiogenesis inhibitor[1].
GDC-0834 Racemate is the racemate form of GDC-0834, which is a potent and selective BTK inhibitor with in vitro IC50s of 5.9 and 6.4 nM in biochemical and cellular assays, respectively.IC50 value: 5.9 nM/6.4 nM(biochemical/cellular assay) [1]Target: BTKin vitro: GDC-0834 inhibited BTK with an in vitro IC(50) of 5.9 and 6.4 nM in biochemical and cellular assays, respectively, and in vivo IC(50) of 1.1 and 5.6 μM in mouse and rat, respectively [1].in vivo: Administration of GDC-0834 (30-100 mg/kg) in a rat collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model resulted in a dose-dependent decrease of ankle swelling and reduction of morphologic pathology [1]. GDC-0834 exhibited low clearance in PXB chimeric mice with humanized liver. Uncertainty in human pharmacokinetic prediction and high interest in a BTK inhibitor for clinical evaluation prompted an investigational new drug strategy, in which GDC-0834 was rapidly advanced to a single-dose human clinical trial. GDC-0834 plasma concentrations in humans were below the limit of quantitation (<1 ng/ml) in most samples from the cohorts dosed orally at 35 and 105 mg [2].
UK-370106 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 (IC50 of 23 nM) and MMP-12 (IC50 of 42 nM) inhibitor with >1200-fold higher potency than MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, and about 100-fold than MMP-13 and MMP-8. UK-370106 potently inhibits cleavage of [3H]-fibronectin by MMP-3 (IC50 of 320 nM) and has little effect on keratinocyte migration in vitro[1][2].
4-Aminosalicylic acid (ASA) is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential to treat tuberculosis[1].
Ethacrynic acid is a diuretic. Ethacrynic acid is an inhibitor of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs). Ethacrynic acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kB-signaling pathway, and also modulates leukotriene formation. Ethacrynic acid also inhibits L-type voltage-dependent and store-operated calcium channel, leading to relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. Ethacrynic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that reduces the retinoid-induced ear edema in mice[1][2][3][4].